References
- 1. Kellihan, H.B., Stepien, R.L. (2010). Pulmonary hypertension in dogs: diagnosis and therapy. Vet Clin Small Anim. 40, 623-641. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2010.03.011 PMid:20610015
- 2. Galiè, N., Hoeper, M., Humbert, M. et al. (2009). Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension. European Heart Journal 30, 2493-2537. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehp297 PMid:19713419
- 3. Soydan, L.C., Kellihan, H.B., Bates, L.B., Stepien, R.L., Consigny, D.W., Bellofiore, A., Francois, C.J., Chesler, N.C. (2015). Accuracy of doppler echocardiographic estimates of pulmonary artery pressures in a canine model of pulmonary hypertension. Journal of Veterinary Cardiology 17, 13 – 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvc.2014.10.004 PMid:25601540
- 4. Borgeat, K., Sudunagunta, S., Kaye, B., Stern, J., Luis Fuentes, V., Connolly, D. J. (2015). Retrospective evaluation of moderate-to-severe pulmonary hypertension in dogs naturally infected with angiostrongylus vasorum. Journal of Small Animal Practice 56, 196–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jsap.12309 PMid:25483150
- 5. Johnson, L., Boon, J., Orton, E.C. (1999). Clinical characteristic of 53 dogs with Doppler - derived evidence of pulmonary hypertension 1992–1996. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 13, 440–444. PMid:10499728
- 6. Kellihan, H.B., Stepien, R.L. (2012). Pulmonary hypertension in canine degenerative mitral valve disease. Journal of Veterinary Cardiology 14,149–164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvc.2012.01.001 PMid:22364721
- 7. Pyle, R.L., Abbott, J., Maclean, H. (2004). Pulmonary hypertension and cardiovascular sequela in 54 dogs”. International Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine 2, 99–109.
- 8. Serres, F.J., Chetboul, V., Tissier, R., Sampedrano, C.C., Gouni, V., Nicolle, A.P., Pouchelon, J.L. (2006). Doppler echocardiography-derived evidence of pulmonary arterial hypertension in dogs with degenerative mitral valve disease: 86 cases (2001–2005). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 229, 1772–1778. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.229.11.1772 PMid:17144824
- 9. Johnson, L.R., Hamlin, R.L. (1995). Recognition and treatment of pulmonary hypertension. In: Bonagura J.R.D. (Ed.), Kirk’s Current Veterinary Therapy XII (pp 887 – 892). Philadelphia USA: WB Saunders.
- 10. Campbell, F.E. (2007). Cardiac effects of pulmonary disease. Veterinary Clinics North America Small Animal Practice 37. 949-962. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2007.05.006 PMid:17693208
- 11. Mc Laughlin. V.V., Rich. S. (2000). Corpulmonale. In: Braunwald E, Zipes DP, Libby P. (Ed.), Heartdisease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicine. 6th Edition. (pp 1936-1956). Philadelphia USA: WB Saunders.
- 12. Venco, L., Milhaylova, L., Boon, J.A. (2014). Right pulmonary artery distensibility index (RPAD index). A field study of an echocardiographic method to detect earl development of pulmonary hypertension and its severity even in the absence of regurgitant jets for Doppler evaluation in heartworm-infected dogs. Vet Parasitol. 206, 60-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.08.016 PMid:25218885
- 13. Swann, J., Sudunagunta, S., Covey, H.L., English, K., Hendricks, A., Connolly, D.J. (2014). Evaluation of red cell distribution width in dogs with pulmonary hypertension. Journal of Veterinary Cardiology 16, 227-235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvc.2014.08.003 PMid:25465342
- 14. Sasaki, Y., Kitagawa, H., Hirano, Y. (1992). Relationship between pulmonary arterial pressure and lesionsin the pulmonary arteries and parenchyma, and cardiac valves in canine dirofilariasis. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 54, 739–744. http://dx.doi.org/10.1292/jvms.54.739
- 15. Nicolle, A.P., Chetboul, V., Tessier-Vetzel, D., Sampedrano, C.C., Aletti, E., Pouchelon, J.L. (2006). Severe pulmonary arterial hypertension due to Angiostrongylosu svasorum in a dog. The Canadian Veterinary Journal 47, 792-795. PMid:16933559 PMCid:PMC1524835
- 16. Traversa, D., Di Cesare, A., Meloni, S., Frangipane di Regalbono, A., Milillo, P., Pampurini, F., Venco, L. (2013). Canine angiostrongylosis in Italy: prevalence of Angiostrongylus vasorum in dogs with compatible clinical pictures. Parasitology Research 112, 2473-2480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-013-3412-5 PMid:23595212 PMCid:PMC3683398
- 17. Borgarelli, M., Abbott, J., Braz-Ruivo, L., Chiavegato, D., Crosara, S., Lamb, K., Ljungvall, I., Poggi, M., Santilli, R.A., Haggstrom, J. (2015). Prevalence and prognostic importance of pulmonary hypertension in dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 29, 569–574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvim.12564 PMid:25818210
- 18. Thomas, W.P., Gaber, C.E., Jacobs, G.J., Kaplan, P.M., Lombard, C.W., Moise, N.S., Moses, B.L. (1993). Recommendations for standards in transthoracic two-dimensional echocardiography in the dog and cat. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 7, 247-252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1993.tb01015.x
- 19. Boon, J.A. (1998). Evaluation of size, function and hemodynamics. In: Boon J.A. (Ed.), Manual of veterinary echocardiography (pp. 151–260). Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore. PMid:9654462
- 20. Cooper, J.W., Nanda, N.C., Philpot, E.F., Fan, P. (1989). Evaluation of valvular regurgitation by colour Doppler. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography 2, 56-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0894-7317(89)80030-6
- 21. Schober, K.E., Baade, H. (2006). Doppler echocardiographic prediction of pulmonary hypertensionin West Highland White Terriers with chronic pulmonary disease. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 20, 912-920. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2006.tb01805.x
- 22. Glaus, T., Schnyder, M., Dennler, M., Tschuor, F., Wenger, M., Sieber-Ruckstuhl, N. (2010). Natural infection with Angiostrongylus vasorum: characterisation of 3 dogs with pulmonary hypertension. Schweizer Archiv für,Tierheilkunde152, 331-338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0036-7281/a000076 PMid:20582899
- 23. Estèves, I., Tessier, D., Dandrieux, J., Polack, B., Carlos, C., Boulanger, V., Muller, C., Pouchelon, J.L., Chetboul, V. (2004). Reversible pulmonary hypertension presenting simultaneously with an atrial septal defect and angiostrongylosis in a dog. Journal of Small Animal Practice 45, 206-209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.2004.tb00226.x PMid:15116890
- 24. Matos, J. M., Schnyder, M., Bektas, R., Makara, M., Kutter, A., Jenni, S., Deplazes, P., Glaus, T. (2012). Recruitment of arteriovenous pulmonary shunts may attenuate the development of pulmonary hypertension in dogs experimentally infected with Angiostrongylus vasorum. Journal of Veterinary Cardiology 14, 313-322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvc.2012.01.014 PMid:22575676
- 25. Kuehn, N.F. (2003). Chronic bronchitis in dogs. In: L. King (Ed.), Textbook of Respiratory Diseases of the Dog and Cat (pp. 379-387). Philadelphia USA: WB Saunders.
- 26. Paradies, P., Spagnolo, P.P., Amato, M.E., Pulpito, D., Sassanelli, M. (2014). Doppler echocardiographic evidence of pulmonary hypertension in dogs: a retrospective clinical investigation. Veterinary Research Communication 38, 63-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11259-013-9588-4 PMid:24414341
- 27. Herrtage, M.E., White, R. (2000). Management of tracheal collapse. In: J. Bonagura, RD (Ed) Kirk’s Current Veterinary Therapy XIII (pp 796-801). Philadelphia USA: WB Saunders.
- 28. Hendricks, J.C. (2003). Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome. In: L. King (Ed) Textbook of Respiratory Diseases of the Dog and Cat (pp. 310-318). Philadelphia USA: WB Saunders.
- 29. Holt, D.E., Brockman, D. (2003). Laryngeal paralysis. In: L. King (Ed) Textbook of Respiratory Diseases of the Dog and Cat (pp. 319-328). Philadelphia USA: WB Saunders.
- 30. Mason, R.A., Johnson, L.R. (2003). Tracheal collapse. In: L. King (Ed) Textbook of Respiratory Diseases of the Dog and Cat (pp. 346-355). Philadelphia USA: WB Saunders.