Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Mantle rock exposures at oceanic core complexes along mid-ocean ridges Cover

Mantle rock exposures at oceanic core complexes along mid-ocean ridges

Open Access
|Jan 2016

References

  1. Andreani, M., Ildefonse, B., Delacour, A., Escartín, J., Godard, M. & Dyment, J., 2010. Tectonic Structure and Internal Composition of the Rainbow Massif, Mid-Atlantic Ridge 36°14’N. Abstract presented at, Agros, Cyprus.
  2. Andreani, M., Escartín, J., Delacour, A., Ildefonse, B., Godard, M., Dyment, J., Fallick, A.E. & Fouquet, Y., 2014. Tectonic structure, lithology, and hydrothermal signature of the Rainbow massif (Mid-Atlantic Ridge 36°14′N).15, 3543–3571.
  3. ARCYANA, 1975. Transform fault and rift valley from bathyscaph and diving saucer.190, 108–116.
  4. Auzende, J.-M., Bideau, D., Bonatti, E., Cannat, M., Honnorez, J., Lagabrielle, Y., Malavieille, J., Mamaloukas-Frangoulis, V. & Mével, C., 1989. Direct observation of a section through slow-spreading oceanic crust.337, 726–729.
  5. Baines, A.G., Cheadle, M.J., Dick, H.J.B., Hosford Scheirer, A., John, B.E., Kusznir, N.J. & Matsumoto, T., 2003. A mechanism for generating the anomalous uplift of oceanic core-complexes: Atlantis Bank, SW Indian Ridge.31, 1105–1108.
  6. Baines, A.G., Cheadle, M.J., Dick, H.J.B., Hosford Scheirer, A., John, B.A., Kusznir, N. J. & Matsumoto, T., 2007. Evolution of the Southwest Indian Ridge from 55°45’E to 62°E: Changes in Plate-Boundary Geometry Since 26 Ma.8, Q06022.
  7. Bagherbandi, M., Tenzer, R. Sjöberg, L.E. & Novák, P., 2013. Improved global crustal thickness modeling based on the VMM isostatic model and non-isostatic gravity correction.66, 25–37.
  8. Bartsch, C., 2014.. Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, PhD thesis, 237 pp.
  9. Beltenev, V., Ivanov, V., Rozhdestvenskaya, I., Cherkashov, G., Stepanova, T., Shilov, V., Pertsev, A., Davydov, M., Egorov, I., Melekestseva, I., Narkevsky, E. & Ignatov, V., 2007. A new hydrothermal field at 13°30′N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.16, 9–10.
  10. Blackman, D.K. & Collins, J.A., 2010. Lower crustal variability and the crust/mantle transition at the Atlantis Massif oceanic core complex.37, L24303.
  11. Blackman, D.K., Cann, J.R., Janssen, B. & Smith, D.K., 1998. Origin of extensional core complexes: Evidence from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at Atlantis Fracture Zone.103, 315–333.
  12. Blackman, D.K., Karson, J.A., Kelley, D.S., Cann, J.R., Gretchen L., Früh-Green, G.L., Gee, J.S., Hurst, S.D., John, B.E., Morgan, J., Nooner, S.L., Ross, D.K, Schroeder, T.J. & Williams, E.A., 2002a. Geology of the Atlantis Massif (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 30°N): Implications for the evolution of an ultramafic oceanic core complex.23, 443–469.
  13. Blackman, D.K., Lyons, S., Cann, J. & Morgan, J., 2002b.. Abstract presented at AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, USA.
  14. Blackman, D.K., Karner, G.D. & Searle, R.C., 2008. Three-dimensional structure of oceanic core complexes: Effects on gravity signature and ridge flank morphology, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 30°N.9, 1–20.
  15. Blackman, D.K., Canales, J.P. & Harding, A., 2009. Geophysical signatures of oceanic core complexes.178, 593–613.
  16. Blackman, D.K., Ildefonse, B., John, B.E., Ohara, Y., Miller, D.J., Abe, N., Abratis, M., Andal, E.S., Andréani, M., Awaji, S., Beard, J.S., Brunelli, D., Charney, A.B., Christie, D.M., Collins, J., Delacour, A.G., Delius, H., Drouin, M., Einaudi, F., Escartín, J., Frost, B.R., Früh-Green, G., Fryer, P.B., Gee, J.S., Godard, M., Grimes, C.B., Halfpenny, A., Hansen, H.-E., Harris, A.C., Tamura, A., Hayman, N.W., Hellebrand, E., Hirose, T., Hirth, J.G., Ishimaru, S., Johnson, K.T.M., Karner, G.D., Linek, M., MacLeod, C.J., Maeda, J., Mason, O.U., McCaig, A.M., Michibayashi, K., Morris, A., Nakagawa, T., Nozaka, T., Rosner, M., Searle, R.C., Suhr, G., Tominaga, M., von der Handt, A., Yamasaki, T. & Zhao, X., 2011. Drilling constraints on lithospheric accretion and evolution at Atlantis Massif, Mid-Atlantic Ridge 30°N.116, B07103.
  17. Bodinier, J.-L. & Godard, M. 2003., [In:] R.W. Carlson (Ed.): Treatise on Geochemistry. Vol. 2: The Mantle and Core. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 103–170.
  18. Bonatti, E., Peyve, A., Kepezhinskas, P., Kurentsova, N., Seyler, M., Skolotnev, S. & Udintsev, G., 1992. Upper mantle heterogeneity below the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 0°–15°N.97, 4461–4476.
  19. Bonatti, E., Ligi, M., Brunelli, D., Cipriani, A., Fabretti, P., Ferrante, V., Gasperini, L. & Ottolini, L., 2003. Mantle thermal pulses below the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and temporal variations in the formation of oceanic lithosphere.423, 499–505.
  20. Buck, R.W., 1988. Flexural rotation of normal faults.7, 959–973.
  21. Canales, J.P., Detrick, R.S., Bazin, S., Harding, A.J. & Orcutt, J.A., 1998. Off-axis crustal thickness across and along the East Pacific Rise within the MELT area.280, 1218–1221.
  22. Canales, J.P., Detrick, R.S., Toomey, D.R. & Wilcock, W.S.D., 2003. Segment-scale variations in the crustal structure of 150–300 kyr old fast spreading oceanic crust (East Pacific Rise, 8°15’–10°5’N) from wide-angle seismic refraction profiles.152, 766–794.
  23. Canales, J.P., Sohn, R.A. & deMartin, B.J., 2007. Crustal structure of the Trans-Atlantic Geotraverse (TAG) segment (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 26°10’N): Implications for the nature of hydrothermal circulation and detachment faulting at slow spreading ridges.8, Q08004.
  24. Cann, J.R., Blackman, D.K., Smith, D.K., McAllister, E., Janssen, B., Mello, S., Avgerinos, E., Pascoe, A.R, & Escartín, J., 1997. Corrugated slip surfaces formed at North Atlantic ridge-transform intersections.385, 329–332.
  25. Cannat, M., 1993. Emplacement of mantle rocks in the seafloor at mid-ocean ridges.98, 4163–4172.
  26. Cannat, M., 1996. How thick is the magmatic crust at slow spreading oceanic ridges.101, 2847–2857.
  27. Cannat, M. & Casey, J.F., 1995. An Ultramafic Lift at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Successive Stages of Magmatism in Serpentinized Peridotites from the 15°N Region.6, 5–34.
  28. Cannat, M., Mével, C., Maia, M., Deplus, C., Durand, C., Gente, P., Agrinier, P., Belarouchu, A., Dubuisson, G., Humler, E. & Reynolds, J., 1995. Thin crust, ultramafic exposures, and rugged faulting patterns at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (22°–24°N).23, 49–52.
  29. Cannat, M., Sauter, D., Mendel, V., Ruellan, E., Okino, K., Escartín, J., Combier, V. & Baala, M., 2006. Modes of seafloor generation at a melt-poor ultraslow-spreading ridge.34, 605–608.
  30. Cannat, M., Sauter, D., Escartín, J., Lavier, L. & Picazo, S., 2009. Oceanic corrugated surfaces and the strength of the axial lithosphere at slow spreading ridges.288, 174–183.
  31. Carlson, R.W., 2003.. [In:] R.W. Carlson (Ed.): Treatise on geochemistry. Vol. 2: The Mantle and Core. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 15–21.
  32. Chamot-Rooke, N., Fournier, M., Petit, C., Fabbri, O., Huchon, P., Lepvrier C. & Maillot, B., 2008.. Abstract presented at EGU General Assembly, Vienna, Austria.
  33. Choi, S.H., Mukasa, S.B. & Shervais, J.W., 2008. Initiation of Franciscan subduction along a large-offset fracture zone: Evidence from mantle peridotites, Stonyford, California.36, 595–598.
  34. Christie, D.M., West, B.P., Pyle, D.G. & Hanan, B.B., 1998. Chaotic topography, mantle flow and mantle migration in the Australian-Antarctic discordance.394, 637–644.
  35. Coogan, L.A., 2013.. Manuscript submitted for publication. 113 pp.
  36. d’Acremont, E., Leroy, S., Maia, M., Patriat, P., Beslier, M.-O., Bellahsen, N., Fournier, M. & Gente, P., 2006. Structure and evolution of the eastern Gulf of Aden: Insights from magnetic and gravity data (Encens-Sheba MD117cruise).165, 786–803.
  37. Dannowski, A., Grevemeyer, I., Ranero, C.R., Ceuleneer, G., Maia, M., Morgan, J.P. & Genteet, P., 2010. Seismic structure of an oceanic core complex at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 22°19′N.115, 1–15.
  38. deMartin, B.J., Sohn, R.A., Canales, J.P. & Humphris, S.E., 2007. Kinematics and geometry of active detachment faulting beneath the Trans-Atlantic Geotraverse (TAG) hydrothermal field on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.35, 711–714.
  39. Dick, H.J.B., 1989.[In:] A.D. Saunders & M.J. Norry (Eds): Magmatism in the Ocean Basins. Geological Society, London, 71–105.
  40. Dick, H.J.B., 2010.. Abstract presented at AGU Chapman Conference, Agros, Cyprus.
  41. Dick, H.J.B. & Zhou, H., 2015. Ocean rises are products of variable mantle composition, temperature and focused melting.8, 68–74.
  42. Dick, H.J.B., Bryan, W.B. & Thompson, G., 1981.. [In:] A.R. Ritsema (Ed.): European Seismological Commisssion Meeting and Abstracts. Eos, Transaction American Geophysical Union 62, 406.
  43. Dick H.J.B., Schouten, H., Meyer, P,S., Gallo, D.G., Bergh, H., Tyce, R., Patriat, P., Johnson, K.T.M., Snow, J. & Fisher, A., 1991. Tectonic evolution of the Atlantis II Fracture Zone. [In:] R.P. Von Herzen, P.T. Robinson et al. (Eds):118, 359–398.
  44. Dick H.J.B., Natland J.H., Alt J.C., Bach, W., Bideau, D., Gee, J.S., Haggas, S., Hertogen, J.G.H., Hirth, G., Holm, P.M., Ildefonse, B., Iturrino, G.J., John, B.E., Kelley, D.S., Kikawa, E., Kingdon, A., LeRoux, P.J., Maeda, J., Meyer, P.S., Miller, D.J., Naslund, H.R., Niu, Y.-L. Robinson, P.T., Snow, J., Stephen, R.A., Trimby, P.W., Worm, H.-U. & Yoshinobu, A., 2000. A long in situ section of lower oceanic crust: Results of ODP Leg 176 drilling at the Southwest Indian Ridge.179, 31–51.
  45. Dick, H.J.B., Arai, S., Hirth, G., John, B.J. & KROO-06 Scientific Party, 2001. A subhorizontal cross-section through the crust mantle boundary at the SW Indian Ridge.3, 794.
  46. Dick, H.J.B., Lin, J. & Schouten, H., 2003. An ultraslow spreading class of ocean ridge.426, 405–412.
  47. Dick, H.J.B., Natland, J.H. & Ildefonse, B., 2006. Past and future impact of deep drilling in the oceanic crust and mantle.19, 72–80.
  48. Dick, H.J.B., Tivey, M.A. & Tucholke, B.E., 2008. Plutonic foundation of a slow-spreading ridge segment: Oceanic core complex at Kane Megamullion, 23°30’N, 45°20’W.9, Q05014.
  49. Dick, H.J.B., Lissenberg, C.J., & Warren, J.M., 2010. Mantle melting, melt transport, and delivery beneath a slow-spreading ridge: The paleo-MAR from 23°15′N to 23°45′N.51, 425–467.
  50. Drolia, R.K. & DeMets, C., 2005. Deformation in the diffuse India-Capricorn-Somalia triple junction from a multibeam and magnetic survey of the northern Central Indian Ridge, 3°S–10°S.6, Q09009.
  51. Drouin, M., Godard, M. & Ildefonse, B., 2007. Origin of olivine-rich troctolites from IODP Hole U1309D in the Atlantis Massif (Mid-Atlantic Ridge): petrostructural and geochemical study.89(53), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract T53B-1300.
  52. Drouin, M., Godard, M., Ildefonse, B., Bruguier, O. & Garrido, C.J., 2009. Geochemical and petrographic evidence for magmatic impregnation in the oceanic lithosphere at Atlantis Massif, Mid-Atlantic Ridge (IODP Hole U1309D, 30°N).264, 71–88.
  53. Drouin, M., Ildefonse, B. & Godard, M., 2010. A micro-structural imprint of melt impregnation in slow spreading lithosphere: Olivine-rich troctolites from the Atlantis Massif, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 30°N, IODP Hole U1309D.11, Q06003.
  54. Dyment, J., Bissessur, D., Bucas, K., Cueff-Gauchard, V., Durand, L., Fouquet, Y., Gaill, F., Gente, P., Hoise, E., Ildefonse, B., Konn, C., Lartaud, F., LeBris, N., Musset, G., Nunes, A., Renard, J., Riou, V., Tasiemski, A., Thibaud, R., Torres, P., Yatheesh, V., Vodjdani, I. & Zbinden, M, 2009. Detailed investigation of hydro-thermal site Rainbow, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36°13’N: Cruise MoMARDream.18, 22–24.
  55. Dziewonski, A.M. & Anderson, D.L, 1981. Preliminary reference Earth model.25, 297–356.
  56. Escartín, J. & M. Cannat, M., 1999. Ultramafic exposures and the gravity signature of the lithosphere near the Fifteen-Twenty Fracture Zones (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 14–16° N).171, 411–424.
  57. Escartín, J. & Canales, J.P., 2011. Detachments in oceanic lithosphere: Deformation, magmatism, fluid flow, and ecosystems.92, 31.
  58. Escartín, J., Mével, C., Mac-Leod, C.J. & McCaig, A.M., 2003. Constraints on deformation conditions and the origin of oceanic detachments: The Mid-Atlantic Ridge core complex at 15°45′N.4, 1067.
  59. Escartín, J., Smith, D.K., Cann, J. Schouten, H., Langmuir, C.H. & Escrig, S., 2008. Central role of detachment faults in accretion of slow-spread oceanic lithosphere.455, 790–794.
  60. Escartín, J., Soule, S.A., Cannat, M., Fornari, D.J., Düşünür, D. & Garcia, R., 2014. Lucky Strike seamount: Implications for the emplacement and rifting of segment-centered volcanoes at slow spreading mid-ocean ridges.15, 4157–4179.
  61. Exon, N., Pandey, D., Gallagher, S., Rajan, S., Coffin, M., Takai, K. & other workshop participants, 2011.. Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, Goa, India, 50 pp.
  62. Fouquet, F., Barriga, F., Charlou, J.L., Elderfield, H., German, C.R., Ondreas, H., Parson, L., Radford-Knoery, J., Relvas, J., Ribeiro, A., Schultz, A., Apprioual, R., Cambon, P., Costa, I., Donval, J.P., Douville, E., Landure, J.Y., Normand, A., Pelle, H., Ponsevera, E., Riches, S., Santana, H. & Stephan, M., 1998. FLORES diving cruise with the Nautile near the Azores – First dives on the Rainbow field: hydrothermal sweater/mantle interaction.7, 24–28.
  63. Fournier, M., Chamot-Rooke, N., Petit, C., Huchon, P., Al-Kathiri, A., Audin, L., Beslier, M.-O., d’Acremont, E., Fabbri, O., Fleury, J.-M. Khanbari, K., Lepvrier, C., Leroy, S., Maillot, B. & Merkouriev S., 2010. Arabia-Somalia plate kinematics, evolution of the Aden-Owen-Carlsberg triple junction, and opening of the Gulf of Aden.115, B04102.
  64. Fournier, M., Petit, C., Chamot-Rooke, N., Fabbri, O., Huchon, P., Maillot, B. & Lepvrier, C., 2008. Do ridge–ridge–fault triple junctions exist on Earth? Evidence from the Aden–Owen–Carlsberg junction in the NW Indian Ocean.20, 575–590.
  65. Fujimoto, H., Cannat, M., Fujioka, M.K., Gamo, T., German, C., Mével, C., Muench, U., Ohta, S., Oyaizu, M., Parson, L., Searle, R., Sohrin, Y. & T. Yama-ashi, T., 1999. First submersible investigation of mid-ocean ridges in the Indian Ocean.8, 22–24.
  66. Fujiwara, T., Lin, J. Matsumoto, T. Kelemen, P.B. Tucholke, B.E. & Casey, J.F., 2003. Crustal Evolution of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge near the Fifteen-Twenty Fracture Zone in the last 5 Ma.. 4(3), 1024.
  67. Gente, P., Thibaud, R., Dyment, J., Fouquet, Y., Ildefonse, B., Hoisé, E., Bissessur, D., Yatheesh, V. & the MOMARDREAM 2008 Scientific Party, 2008. High resolution topography of the Rainbow hydrothermal area, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36°14’N.89(53), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract T43B-2027.
  68. Gold, T., 1999.Copernicus, New York, 235 pp.
  69. Gràcia, E., Bideau, D., Hekinian, R., Lagabrielle, Y., & Parson, L. M., 1997. Along-axis magmatic oscillations and exposure of ultramafic rocks in a second-order segment of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (33° 43’N to 34° 07’N).25, 1059–1062.
  70. Gràcia, E., Charlou, J.L., Radford-Knoery, J. & Parson, L., 2000. Non-transform offsets along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge south of the Azores (38°–34°N): Ultramafic exposures and hosting of hydrothermal vents.177, 89–103.
  71. Grevemeyer, I., Reston, T.J. & Moeller, S., 2013. Micro-seismicity of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 7°S–8°15’S and at the Logatchev Massif oceanic core complex at 14°40’N–14°50’N.14, 3532–3554.
  72. Han, X., Wu, Z. & Qiu, B., 2012. Morphotectonic characteristics of the northern part of the Carlsberg Ridge near the Owen Fracture Zone and the occurrence of oceanic core complex formation. Abstract presented at, San Francisco, USA.
  73. Hellebrand, E., Snow, J.E., Dick, H.J.B. & Hofmann, H., 2001. Coupled major and trace-element indicators in mid-ocean ridge peridotites.410, 677–681.
  74. Hosford, A., Tivey, M. Matsumoto, T., Dick, H.J.B., Schouten, H. & Kinoshita, H., 2003. Crustal magnetization and accretion at the Southwest Indian Ridge near the Atlantis II fracture zone, 0-25 Ma.108, 2169.
  75. Ildefonse, B., Andreani, M., Hoise, E., Ballu, V., Escartín, J., Dyment, J. & Fouquet, Y., 2007. Further geological sampling around the Rainbow hydrothermal site, Mid-Atlantic Ridge.88(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract T53B-1306.
  76. Jaroslow, G.E., Hirth, G. & Dick, H.J.B., 1996. Abyssal peridotite mylonites: implications for grain-size sensitive flow and strain localization in the oceanic lithosphere.256, 17–37.
  77. Jousselin, D., Nicolas, A. & Boudier, F., 1998. Detailed mapping of a mantle diapir below a paleo-spreading center in the Oman ophiolite.103, 18153–18170.
  78. Jousselin, D., Nicolas, A., Boudier, F. & Meshi, A., 2013.. Abstract nr T23F-2656 presented at AGU Fall Meetin, San Francisco, USA.
  79. Kamesh Raju, A.K., Samudrala, K., Drolia, R.K., Amarnath, D., Ramachandran, R. & Mudholkar, A., 2012. Segmentation and morphology of the Central Indian Ridge between 3°S and 11°S, Indian Ocean.554–557, 114–126.
  80. Karson, J.A., Früh-Green, G.L., Kelley, D.S., Williams, E.A., Yoerger, D.R. & Jakuba, M., 2006. Detachment shear zone of the Atlantis Massif core complex, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 30°N.7, Q06016.
  81. Karsten, J., Klein, E., Martinesz, F., Mühe, R., Sturm, M., Coleman, T., Hayasaka, J., Jung, D., Murray, G., Muse, B., Newsom, A., Stewart, M., Tougas, S. & Gallegos, J., 1999. The northern Chile Ridge revealed: Preliminary cruise report of PANORAMA Expedition Leg 04.8, 15–21.
  82. Kelemen, P.B., Hirth, G., Shimizu, N., Spiegelman, M. & Dick, H.J.B., 1997. A review of melt migration processes in the asthenospheric mantle beneath oceanic spreading centers.A 355, 283–318.
  83. Kelley, D.S., Karson, J.A., Blackman, D.K., Fruh-Green, G.L., Butterfield, D.A., Lilley, M.D., Olson, E.J., Schrenk, M.O., Roe, K.K., Lebon, G.T. & Rivizzigno, P., 2001. An off-axis hydrothermal vent field near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 30°N.412, 145–149.
  84. Klein, E.M., 2003.. [In:] R.L. Rudnick (Ed.): Treatise on geochemistry. Vol. 3: The Earth’s Crust. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 433–463.
  85. Kostitsyn, Yu. A., Silantyev, S.A., Belousova, E.A., Bortnikov, N.S., Krasnova, E.A. & Cannat, M., 2013. Time of the formation of the oceanic core complex of the hydrothermal field in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (12°58′N): Evidence from zircon study., 447, 1301–1305.
  86. Kumagai, H., Nakamura, K., Toki, T., Morishita, T., Okino, K., Ishibashi, J.I., Tsunogai, U., Kawaguchi, S., Gamo, T., Shibuya, T., Sawaguchi, T., Neo, N., Joshima, M., Sato, T. & Takai, K., 2008. Geological background of the Kairei and Edmond hydrothermal fields along the Central Indian Ridge: Implications of their vent fluids’ distinct chemistry.8, 239–251.
  87. Lagabrielle, Y., Brovarone, A.V. & Ildefonse, B., 2015. Fossil oceanic core complexes recognized in the blue schist metaophiolites of Western Alps and Corsica.141, 1–26.
  88. Lavier, L.L., Buck, W.R. & Poliakov, A.N.B, 1999. Self-consistent rolling-hinge model for the evolution of large-offset low-angle normal faults.27, 1127–1130.
  89. Macdonald, K.C., Scheirer, D.S. Carbotte, S. & Fox, P.J, 1993. It’s only Topography: Part 2.3, 29–35.
  90. MacLeod, C.J., Escartín, J., Banerji, D., Banks, G.J., Gleeson, M., Irving, D.H.B., Lilly, R.M., McCaig, A.M., Niu, Y., Allerton, S. & Smith, D.K., 2002. Direct geological evidence for oceanic detachment faulting: The Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 15°45’N.30, 879–882.
  91. MacLeod, C.J., Searle, R.C., Murton, B.J., Casey, J.F., Mallows, C., Unsworth, S.C., Achenbach, K.L. & Harris, M., 2009. Life cycle of oceanic core complexes.287, 333–344.
  92. MacLeod, C.J., Carlut, J., Escartín, J., Horen, H. & Morris, A., 2011. Quantitative constraint on footwall rotations at the 15°45′N oceanic core complex, Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Implications for oceanic detachment fault processes.12, Q0AG03.
  93. Maffione, M., Morris, A. & Anderson, M.W., 2013. Recognizing detachment-mode seafloor spreading in the deep geological past.3, 2336.
  94. Mallows, C. & Searle, R.C., 2012. A geophysical study of oceanic core complexes and surrounding terrain, Mid-Atlantic Ridge 13°N–14°N.13, Q0AG08.
  95. Manatschal, G., Sauter, D., Karpoff, A.M., Masini, E., Mohn, G. & Lagabrielle, Y., 2011. The Chenaillet ophiolite in the French/Italian Alps: an ancient analogue for an oceanic core complex?124, 169–184.
  96. Martinez, F. & Taylor, B., 2002. Mantle wedge control on back-arc crustal accretion.416, 417–420.
  97. Marty, B. & Yokochi, R., 2006. Water in the Early Earth.62, 421–450.
  98. McCaig, A., 2010.. Abstract presented at AGU Chapman Conference, Agros, Cyprus.
  99. McCaig, A.M., Cliff, B., Escartín, J., Fallick, A.E. & MacLeod, C.J., 2007. Oceanic detachment faults focus very large volumes of black smoker fluids.35, 935–938.
  100. McCollom, T.M. & Seewald, J.S., 2013. Serpentinites, Hydrogen, and Life.9, 129–134.
  101. Ménez B, Pasini V. & Brunelli, D., 2012. Life in the hydrated suboceanic mantle.5,133–137.
  102. Mével, C., Agrinier, P., Cannat, M., Decitre, S., Dappoigny, A., Humler, E., Jendrzejewski, N., Kienast, J.R., Ludden, J., Murton, B., Oufi, O., Rabain, A., Seyler, M. & Tamura, Y., 1997. Sampling the South West Indian Ridge: first results of the EDUL cruise (R/V Marion Dufresne II, August 1997).6, 25–26.
  103. Miller, D.J. & Christensen, N.I, 1997. Seismic velocities of lower crustal and upper mantle rocks from the slow spreading Mid-Atlantic Ridge, south of the Kane transform zone (MARK). [In:] J.A. Karson, M. Cannat, D.J. Miller & D. Elthon (Eds):153, 437–454.
  104. Miranda, J.M., Silva, P.F., Lourenço, N., Henry, B., Costa, R. & Team, S., 2002. Study of the Saldanha massif (MAR, 36º34’N): Constrains from rock magnetic and geophysical data.23, 299–318.
  105. Mitchell, N., Escartín, J. & Allerton, S., 1998. Detachment Faults at Mid-Ocean Ridges Garner Interest.79, 127.
  106. Morishita, T., Hara, K., Nakamura, K., Sawaguchi, T., Tamura, A., Arai, S., Okino, K., Takai, K. & Kumagai, H., 2009. Igneous, alteration and exhumation processes recorded in abyssal peridotites and related fault rocks from an oceanic core complex along the Central Indian Ridge.50, 1299–1325.
  107. Morris, J.D. & Ryan, J.G., 2003.. [In:] R.W. Carlson (Ed.): Treatise on geochemistry. Vol. 2: The Mantle and Core. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 451–470.
  108. Mudholkar, A., Kamesh Raju, K.A., Babu, E.V.S.S.K., Sreenivas, B., Vijaya Kumar, T. & Bhaskar Rao, Y.J., 2012. Oceanic core complexes along Carlsberg Ridge., LUX Island resort, Mauritius.
  109. Nakamura, K., Morishita, T., Bach, W., Klein, F., Hara, K., Okino, K., Takai, K. & Kumagai, H., 2009. Serpentinized olivine-rich gabbroic rocks exposed near the Kairei Hydrothermal Field, Central Indian Ridge: Insights into the origin of the Kairei hydrothermal fluid supporting a unique microbial ecosystem.280, 128–136.
  110. Nicolas, A., Boudier, F. & Meshi, A., 1999. Slow spreading accretion and mantle denudation in the Miridita ophiolite (Albania).104, 15155–15167.
  111. Niu, Y. & Batiza, R., 1994. Magmatic processes at a slow spreading ridge segment: 26°S Mid-Atlantic Ridge,99, 19719–19740.
  112. Nuriel, P., Katzir, Y., Abelson, M., Valley, J.W., Matthews, A., Spicuzza, M.J. & Ayalon, A., 2009. Fault-related oceanic serpentinization in the Troodos ophiolite, Cyprus: Implications for a fossil oceanic core complex.282, 34–46.
  113. Ohara, Y., Yoshida, T., Kato, Y. & Kasuga, S., 2001. Giant megamullion in the Parece Vela backarc basin.22, 47–61.
  114. Ohara, Y., Okino, K., Snow, J.E. & KR03-01 Shipboard Scientific Party, 2003a. Preliminary report of Kairei KR03-01 cruise: amagmatic tectonics and lithospheric composition of the Parece Vela Basin.12, 27–29.
  115. Ohara, Y., Fujioka, K., Ishii, T. & Yurimoto, H., 2003b. Peridotites and gabbros from the Parece Vela backarc basin: unique tectonic window in an extinct backarc spreading ridge.4, 8611.
  116. Okino, K., Matsuda, K., Christie, D.M., Nogi, Y. & Koizumi, K., 2004. Development of oceanic detachment and asymmetric spreading at the Australian-Antarctic Discordance.5, Q12012.
  117. Palmer, J., Sempere, J.-C., Christie, D.M. & Morgan, J.P., 1993. Morphology and tectonics of the Australian-Antarctic Discordance between 123°E and 128°E.15, 121–152.
  118. Palmiotto, C., Corda, L., Ligi, M., Cipriani, A., Dick, H.J.B., Douville, E., Gasperini, L., Montagna, P., Thil, F., Bosetti, A.M., Balestra, B. & Bonatti, E., 2013. Nonvolcanic tectonic islands in ancient and modern oceans.14, 4698–4717.
  119. Parkinson, I.J. & Pearce, J.A., 1998. Peridotites from the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Forearc (ODP Leg 125): evidence for mantle melting and melt-mantle interaction in a supra-subduction zone setting.39, 1577–1618.
  120. Pearson, D.G., Canil, D. & Shirey, S.B., 2003.. [In:] R.W. Carlson (Ed.): Treatise on geochemistry. Vol. 2: The Mantle and Core. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 171–275.
  121. Penrose Conference Participants, 1972. Penrose Field Conference: Ophiolites.17, 24–25.
  122. Petersen, S., Kuhn, K., Kuhn, T., Augustin, N., Hekinian, R., Franz L. & Borowski, C., 2009. The geological setting of the ultramafic-hosted Logatchev hydrothermal field (14°45′N, Mid-Atlantic Ridge) and its influence on massive sulfide formation.112, 40–56.
  123. Planert, L., Flueh, E.R., Tilmann, F., Grevemeyer, I. & Reston, T.J., 2010. Crustal structure of a rifted oceanic core complex and its conjugate side at the MAR at 5°S: Implications for melt extraction during detachment faulting and core complex formation.181, 113–126.
  124. Pyle, D.G., 1993.. Ph.D. thesis. Oregon State University, 178 pp.
  125. Pyle, D.G., Christie, D.M. & Mahoney, J.J., 1992. Resolving an isotope boundary within the Australian-Antarctic Discordance.112, 161–178.
  126. Rampone, E., Piccardo, G. B., Vannucci, R. & Bottazzi, P., 1997. Chemistry and origin of trapped melts in ophiolitic peridotites.41, 4557–4569.
  127. Ranero, C.R. & Reston, T.J., 1999. Detachment faulting at ocean core complexes.27, 983–986.
  128. Reston, T.J., Weinrebe, W., Grevemeyer, I., Flueh, E.R., Mitchell, N.C., Kirstein, L., Kopp, C. & Kopp, H., 2002. A rifted inside corner massif on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 5°S.200, 255–269.
  129. Reston, T.J., Ranero, C.R., Ruoff, O., Perez-Gussinye, M. & Danobeitia, J.J., 2004. Geometry of extensional faults developed at slow-spreading centres from seismic reflection data in the Central Atlantic (Canary Basin).159, 591–606.
  130. Reves-Sohn, R. & Humphris, S., 2004.. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, 36 pp.
  131. Ribeiro Da Costa, I., Barriga, F.J., Viti, C., Mellini, M. & Wicks, F.J., 2008. Antigorite in deformed serpentinites from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.20, 563–572.
  132. Sato, T., Okino, K. & Kumagai, H. 2009. Magnetic structure of an oceanic core complex at the southernmost Central Indian Ridge: Analysis of shipboard and deep-sea three-component magnetometer data., 10, Q06003.
  133. Schroeder, T. & John, B.E., 2004. Strain localization on an oceanic detachment fault system, Atlantis Massif, 30°N, Mid-Atlantic Ridge.5, Q06015.
  134. Schroeder, T., Cheadle, M.J., Dick, H.J.B., Faul, U., Casey, J.F. & Kelemen, P.B., 2007. Nonvolcanic seafloor spreading and corner-flow rotation accommodated by extensional faulting at 15°N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge: A structural synthesis of ODP Leg 209.8, Q06015.
  135. Scott, H.P., Hemley, R.J., Mao, H.K., Herschbach, D.R., Fried, L.E., Howard, W.M. & Bastea, S., 2004. Generation of methane in the Earth’s mantle: In situ high pressure-temperature measurements of carbonate reduction.101, 14023–14026.
  136. Searle, R.C. & Bralee, A.V, 2007. Asymmetric generation of oceanic crust at the ultra-slow spreading Southwest Indian Ridge, 64°E,8, Q015015.
  137. Searle, R.C., Cannat, M., Fujioka, K., Mével, C., Fujimoto, H., Bralee, A. & Parson, L., 2003. FUJI Dome: A large detachment fault near 64°E on the very slow-spreading southwest Indian Ridge.4, 9105.
  138. Shipboard Scientific Party, 2003.Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, Texas, 100 pp.
  139. Shipboard Scientific Party, 2005a.. Integrated Ocean Drill. Program, College Station, Texas, 63 pp.
  140. Shipboard Scientific Party, 2005b.Integrated Ocean Drill. Program, College Station, Texas, 78 pp.
  141. Skinner, B.J., Porter, S.C. & Park, J., 2004.. John Wiley, New Jersey, 630 pp.
  142. Silantyev, S.A., Mironenko, M.V. & Novoselov, A.A., 2009a. Hydrothermal systems in peridotites of slow-spreading mid-oceanic ridges. Modeling phase transitions and material balance: Downwelling limb of a hydrothermal circulation cell., 17, 138–157.
  143. Silantyev, S.A., Mironenko, M.V. & Novoselov, A.A, 2009b. Hydrothermal systems hosted in peridotites at slow-spreading ridges. Modeling phase transformations and material balance: Upwelling limb of the hydrothermal cell., 17, 523–536.
  144. Smith, D.K., Cann, J.R. & Escartín, J., 2006. Widespread active detachment faulting and core complex formation near 13° N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.442, 440–443.
  145. Smith, D.K., Escartín, J., Schouten, H. & Cann, J.R., 2008. Fault rotation and core complex formation: Significant processes in seafloor formation at slow-spreading mid-ocean ridges (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 13°–15°N).9, Q03003.
  146. Smith, D.K., Escartín, J., Schouten, H. & Cann, J.R., 2012. Active long-lived faults emerging along slow-spreading mid-ocean ridges.25, 94–99.
  147. Smith, D.K., Schouten, H., Dick, H.J.B., Cann, J.R., Salters, V., Marschall, H.R., Ji, F., Yoerger, D., Sanfilippo, A., Parnell-Turner, R., Palmiotto, C., Zheleznov, A., Bai, H., Junkin, W., Urann, B., Dick, S., Sulanowska, M., Lemmond, P. & Curry, S., 2014. Development and evolution of detachment faulting at 50 km of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge near 16.5°N.15, 4692–4711.
  148. Solomon, S.C., Huang, P.Y. & Meinke, L., 1988. The seismic moment budget of slowly spreading ridges.334, 58–60.
  149. Suhr, G., Hellebrand, E., Johnson, K. & Brunelli, D., 2008. Stacked gabbro units and intervening mantle: A detailed look at a section of IODP Leg 305, Hole U1309D.9, Q10007.
  150. Tamura, A., Arai, S., Ishimaru, S. & Andal, E.S., 2008. Petrology and geochemistry of peridotites from IODP Site U1309 at Atlantis Massif, MAR 30°N: micro- and macro-scale melt penetrations into peridotites.155, 491–509.
  151. Tebbens, S.F., Cande, S.C., Kovacs, L., Parra, J.C., LaBrecque, J.L. & Vergara, H., 1997. The Chile ridge: A tectonic framework.102, 12035–12059.
  152. Thatcher, W. & Hill, D.P., 1995. A simple model for fault generated morphology of slow-spreading mid-oceanic ridges.100, 561−570.
  153. Tivey, M.A., Schouten, H. & Kleinrock, M.C. 2003. A near-bottom magnetic survey of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge axis at 26°N: Implications for the tectonic evolution of the TAG segment.108, 2277.
  154. Tremblay, A., Meshi, A. & Bedard, J.H., 2009. Oceanic core complexes and ancient oceanic lithosphere: Insight from Iapetan and Tethyan ophiolites (Canada and Albania).473, 36–52.
  155. Tucholke, B.E. & Lin, J., 1994. A geological model for the structure of ridge segments in slow spreading ocean crust.99, 11937–11958.
  156. Tucholke, B.E., Lin, J. & Kleinrock, M.C., 1996. Mullions, megamullions, and metamorphic core complexes on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.77(46), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract F724.
  157. Tucholke, B.E., Lin, J., Kleinrock, M.C., Tivey, M.A., Reed, T.B., Golf, J. & Jaroslow, G.E., 1997. Segmentation and crustal structure of the western Mid-Atlantic Ridge flank, 25°25’–27°10’N and 0–29 m.y.102, 203–223.
  158. Tucholke, B.E., Lin, J. & Kleinrock, M.C., 1998. Megamullions and mullion structure defining oceanic metamorphic core complexes on the mid-Atlantic ridge.103, 9857–9866.
  159. Tucholke, B.E., Fujioka, K., Ishihara, T., Hirth, G., & Kinoshita, M., 2001. Submersible study of an oceanic megamullion in the central North Atlantic.106, 145–161.
  160. Tucholke, B.E., Behn, M.D., Buck, R. & Lin, J., 2008. The role of melt supply in oceanic detachment faulting and formation of megamullions.36, 455–458.
  161. Tucholke, B.E., Humphris, S.E. & Dick, H.J.B., 2013. Cemented mounds and hydrothermal sediments on the detachment surface at Kane Megamullion: A new manifestation of hydrothermal venting.14, 3352–3378.
  162. Wang, W., Chu, F., Zhu, J., Dong, Y., Yu, X., Chen, L. & Li, Z., 2013. Mantle melting beneath the Southwest Indian Ridge: signals from clinopyroxene in abyssal peridotites.32, 50–59.
  163. White, R.S., McKenzie, D. & O’Nions, R.K., 1992. Oceanic crustal thickness from seismic measurements and rare earth element inversions.97, 19683–19715.
  164. Whitney, D.L., Teyssier, C., Rey, P.F. & Buck, W.R., 2013. Continental and oceanic core complexes.125, 273–298.
  165. Wilkinson, J.F.G., 1986. Classification and average chemical compositions of common basalts and andesites.27, 31–62.
  166. Wilson, M., 1997.. Springer, Dordrecht, 466 pp.
  167. Wilson, S., 2010.. School of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Southampton, PhD thesis, 392 pp.
  168. Xu, M., Canales, J.P., Tucholke, B.E. & DuBois, D.L., 2009. Heterogeneous seismic velocity structure of the upper lithosphere at Kane oceanic core complex, Mid-Atlantic Ridge.10, Q10001.
  169. Yi, S.B., Oh, C.W., Pak, S.J., Kim, J., & Moon, J.W., 2014. Geochemistry and petrogenesis of mafic-ultramafic rocks from the Central Indian Ridge, latitude 8°–17° S: denudation of mantle harzburgites and gabbroic rocks and compositional variation of basalts.56, 1691–1719.
  170. Yu, Z., Li, J., Liang, Y., Han, X., Zhang, J. & Zhu, L., 2013. Distribution of large-scale detachment faults on mid-ocean ridges in relation to spreading rates., 12, 109–117.
  171. Zhao, M., Canales, J.P. & Sohn, R.A., 2012. Three-dimensional seismic structure of a Mid-Atlantic Ridge segment characterized by active detachment faulting (Trans-Atlantic Geotraverse, 25°55′N–26°20′N).13, Q0AG13.
  172. Zhao, M., Qui, X., Li, J., Sauter, D., Ruan, A., Chen, J., Cannat, M., Singh, S., Zhang, J., Wu, Z. & Niu, X, 2013. Three-dimensional seismic structure of the Dragon Flag oceanic core complex at the ultraslow spreading Southwest Indian Ridge (49°39’E).14, 4544–4563.
  173. Zhou, H., 2015. Regional geology of active Dragon Hydrothermal Field, Southwest Indian Ridge., Woods Hole, MA, USA, May 13–16, 2015.
  174. Zhou, H. & Dick, H.J.B., 2013. Thin crust as evidence for depleted mantle supporting the Marion Rise.494, 195–200.
  175. Zonenshain, L.P., Kuzmin, M.I., Lisitsin, A.P., Bogdanov, Y.A. & Baranov, B.V., 1989. Tectonics of the Mid-Atlantic rift valley between the TAG and MARK areas (26–24°N): evidence for vertical tectonism.159, 1–23.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/logos-2015-0017 | Journal eISSN: 2080-6574 | Journal ISSN: 1426-8981
Language: English
Page range: 207 - 231
Submitted on: Dec 15, 2014
Accepted on: Jun 13, 2015
Published on: Jan 22, 2016
Published by: Adam Mickiewicz University
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2016 Jakub Ciazela, Juergen Koepke, Henry J.B. Dick, Andrzej Muszynski, published by Adam Mickiewicz University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.