References
- 1. Nichols M, Townsend N, Scarborough P, et al. Cardiovascular disease in Europe 2014: epidemiological update. Eur Heart J. 2014;35:2920-2929.10.1093/eurheartj/ehu299
- 2. Norgaard BL, Leipsic J, Koo BK, et al. Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography Derived Fractional Flow Reserve and Plaque Stress. Curr Cardiovasc Rep. 2016;9:2.10.1007/s12410-015-9366-5
- 3. Lucas FL, Siewers AE, Malenka DJ, et al. Diagnostic-therapeutic cascade revisited: coronary angiography, coronary artery bypass graft surgery, and percutaneous coronary intervention in the modern era. Circulation. 2008;118:2797-2802.10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.789446
- 4. Grunau GL, Min JK, Leipsic J. Modeling of Fractional Flow Reserve Based on Coronary CT Angiography. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2013;15:336.10.1007/s11886-012-0336-0
- 5. Tonino PA, Faeron WF, DeBruyne B, et al. Angiographic versus functional severity of coronary artery stenosis in the FAME study fractional flow reserve versus angiography in multivessel evaluation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55(25):2816-2821.10.1016/j.jacc.2009.11.096
- 6. Metz LD, Beattie M, Hom R, et al. The prognostic value of normal exercise myocardial perfusion imaging and exercise echocardiography: a meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49:227-237.10.1016/j.jacc.2006.08.048
- 7. Gould KL, Lipscomb K, Hamilton GW. Physiologic basis for assessing critical coronary stenosis. Instantaneous flow response and regional distribution during xoronary hyperemia as measures of coronary flow reserve. Am J Cardiol. 1974;33:87-94.10.1016/0002-9149(74)90743-7
- 8. Uren NG, Melin JA, De Bruyne B, et al. Relation between myocardial blood flow and the severity of coronary-artery stenosis. N Engl J Med. 1994;330(25):1782-1788.10.1056/NEJM1994062333025038190154
- 9. Abd TT, George RT. Association of coronary plaque burden with fractional flow reserve: should we keep attempting to drive physiology from anatomy? Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2015;5(1):67-70.
- 10. Fihn SD, Gardin JM, Abrams J, et al. 2012 ACCF/AHA/ACP/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS Guideline for the diagnosis and management of patients with stable ischemic heart disease: a report of the ACCF, AHA, ACP, AATS, PCNA, SCAI, STS. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60(24):44-164.10.1016/j.jacc.2012.07.01323182125
- 11. Pijls NH, Sels JW. Functional Measurment of Coronary Stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;59(12):1045-1057.10.1016/j.jacc.2011.09.07722421298
- 12. Pang CL, Alcock R, Pilkington N, et al. Determining the haemodynamic significance of arterial stenosis: the relationship between CT angiography, computational fluid dynamics, and noninvasive fractional flow reserve. Clin Radiol. 2016;71(8):750-757.10.1016/j.crad.2016.03.00127061041
- 13. Pijls NH, van Son JA, Kirkeeide RL, et al. Experimental basis of determining maximum coronary, myocardial and collateral blood flow by pressure measurements for assessing functional stenosis severity before and after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Circulation. 1993;87(4):1354-1367.10.1161/01.CIR.87.4.13548462157
- 14. Pijls NH, van Schaardenburgh, Manoharan G, et al. Percunateous coronary intervention of functionally nonsignificant stenosis: 5-year follow-up of the DEFER study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49(21):2105-2111.10.1016/j.jacc.2007.01.08717531660
- 15. Boden WE, O’Rouuke RA, Teo KK, et al. Optimal medical therapy with or without PCI for stable coronary disease. N Engl J Med. 2007;356(15):1503-1516.10.1056/NEJMoa07082917387127
- 16. Pijls NH, De Bruyene B, Peels K, et al. Measurement of fractional flow reserve to assess the functional severity of coronary-artery stenoses. N Engl J Med. 1996;334(26):1703-1708.10.1056/NEJM1996062733426048637515
- 17. Fearon WF, Bornschein B, Tonino PA, et al. Economic evaluation of fractional flow reserve-guided percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with multivessel disease. Circulation. 2010;122(24):2545-2550.10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.92539621126973
- 18. Budoff MJ, Shinbane JS. Cardiac CT Imaging: Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Disease – Third Edition. London. Springer-Verlag. 2016.10.1007/978-3-319-28219-0
- 19. Benedek I, Benedek T. Multislice Angio Computed Tomography in the Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Diseases. Oradea. Editura Universitatii din Oradea. 2014
- 20. Benedek I, Chitu M, Kovacs I, et al. Incremental value of preporcedural Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography to classical Coronary Angiography for prediction of PCI complexity in left main stenosis. World J Cardiovasc Dis. 2013;3(9):537-580.10.4236/wjcd.2013.39090
- 21. Stahli BE, Bonassin F, Goetti R, et al. Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography Indicates Complexity of Percutaneous Coronary Interventions. J Invasive Cardiol. 2012;24(5):196-201.
- 22. Heydari B, Leipsic J, Mancini GB, et al. Diagnostic performance of high-definition coronary computed tomography angiography performed with multiple radiation dose reduction strategies. Can J Cardiol. 2011;27:606-612.10.1016/j.cjca.2010.12.02621963057
- 23. Nakazato R, Otake H, Konishi A, et al. Atherosclerotic plaque characterization by CT angiography for identification of high-risk coronary artery lesions: a comparison to optical coherence tomography. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015;16(4):373-379.10.1093/ehjci/jeu18825246503
- 24. Cheruvu C, Naoum C, Blanke P, et al. Beyond Stenosis With Fractional Flow Reserve Via Computed Tomography and Advanced Plaque Analyses for the Diagnosis of Lesion-Specific Ischemia. Can J Cardiol. 2016;28(16):63-65.10.1016/j.cjca.2016.01.02327032888
- 25. Hamon M, Biondi-Zoccai GG, Malagutti P, et al. Diagnostic performance of multislice spiral computed tomography of coronary arteries as compared with conventional invasive coronary angiography: a meta-anatylis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48:1896-1910.10.1016/j.jacc.2006.08.02817084268
- 26. Kochar M, Min JK. Physiologic assessment of coronary artery disease by cardiac computed tomography. Korean Circ J. 2013;43(7):435-442.10.4070/kcj.2013.43.7.435374473023964289
- 27. Zarins CK, Taylor CA, Min JK. Computed fractional flow reserve (FFRCT) derivated from coronary CT angiography. J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2013;6(5):708-714.10.1007/s12265-013-9498-4379091623934536
- 28. Taylor CA, Fonte TA, Min JK. Computational Fluid Dynamics Applied to Cardiac Computed Tomography for Noninvasive Quantification of Fractional Flow Reserve. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;61(22):2233-2241.10.1016/j.jacc.2012.11.08323562923
- 29. Koo BK, Erglis A, Doh JH, et al. Diagnosis of Ischemia-Causing Coronary Stenoses by Noninvasive Fractional Flow Reserve Computed From Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiograms. Results from the Prospective Multicenter DISCOVER-FLOW Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;58(19):1989-1997.10.1016/j.jacc.2011.06.06622032711
- 30. Nakazato R, Park HB, Berman DS, et al. Noninvasive fractional flow reserve derived from computed tomography angiography for coronary lesions of intermediate stenosis severity: results from the DeFACTO study. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013;6(6):881-889.10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.113.00029724081777
- 31. Gaur S, Achenbach S, Leipsic J, et al. Rationale and design of the HeartFlowNXT study. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2013;7(5):279-288.10.1016/j.jcct.2013.09.00324268114
- 32. Norgraard BL, Gaur S, Leipsic J, et al. Influence of Coronary Calcification on the Diagnostic Performance of CT Angiography Derived FFR in Coronary Artery Disease: A Substudy of the NXT Trial. Jacc Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015;8(9):1045-1055.10.1016/j.jcmg.2015.06.00326298072
- 33. Hlatky MA, De Bruyne B, Pontone G, et al. Quality-of-Life and Economic Outcomes of Assessing Fractional Flow Reserve With Computed Tomography Angiography: PLATFORM. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;66(21):2315-2323.10.1016/j.jacc.2015.09.05126475205