References
- 1. Iacobellis G, Corradi D, Sharma AM. Epicardial adipose tissue: anatomic, biomolecular and clinical relationship with the heart. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med. 2005;2(10):536-543.10.1038/ncpcardio031916186852
- 2. Singh N, Singh H, Khanijoun H, et al. Echocardiographic Assessment of Epicardial Adipose Tissue — A Marker of Visceral Adiposity. Mcgill J Med. 2007;10(1): 26–30.
- 3. Iacobellis G, Bianco AC. Epicardial adipose tissue: emerging physiological, pathophysiological and clinical features. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2011;22(11):450-457.10.1016/j.tem.2011.07.003497812221852149
- 4. Zhou Y, Wei Y, Wang X, et al. Decreased adiponectin and increased inflammation expression in epicardial adipose tissue in coronary artery disease. Cardiovascular Diabetology. 2011;10:210.1186/1475-2840-10-2303265821226932
- 5. Fitzgibbons TP, Czech MP. Epicardial and perivascular adipose tissues and their influence on cardiovascular disease: basic mechanisms and clinical associations. J Am Heart Assoc 2014;3(2):e00058210.1161/JAHA.113.000582418750024595191
- 6. Cheng KH, Chu CS, Lee KT, et al. Adipocytokines and proinflammatory mediators from abdominal and epicardial adipose tissue in patients with coronary artery disease. Int J Obes. 2008;32:268-274.10.1038/sj.ijo.080372617878891
- 7. Talman A, Psaltis P, Cameron D, et al. Epicardial adipose tissue: far more than a fat depot. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2014;4(6):416-429.
- 8. Iacobellis G. Local and systemic effects of the multifaceted epicardial adipose tissue depot. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2015;11(6):363–371.10.1038/nrendo.2015.5825850659
- 9. Iacobellis G, Willens HJ. Echocardiographic epicardial fat: a review of research and clinical applications. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2009;22(12):1311-1319.10.1016/j.echo.2009.10.01319944955
- 10. Park EM, Choi JH, Shin IS, et al. Echocardiographic epicardial fat thikness on short term prognosis in patients with acute coronary syndrome. J Cardiovasc Ultrasound. 2008;16(2):42-47.10.4250/jcu.2008.16.2.42
- 11. Bertaso A, Bertol D, Duncan BB, et al. Epicardial fat: definition, measurements and systematic review of main outcomes. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2013;101(1):18-28.10.5935/abc.20130138399816923917514
- 12. Dey D, Nakazato R, Li D, Berman DS. Epicardial and thoracic fat - Noninvasive measurement and clinical implications. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2012;2(2):85-93.
- 13. Mihl C, Loeffen D, Mathij O, et al. Automated quantification of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) in coronary CT angiography; comparison with manual assesment and correlation with coronary artery disease. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2014;8:215-221.10.1016/j.jcct.2014.04.00324939070
- 14. Coppini G, Favilla R, Marraccini P, et al. Quantification of epicardial fat by cardiac CT imaging. Open Med Inform J. 2010;4:124-135.10.2174/1874431101004010126309511421589854
- 15. Mahabadi AA, Lehmann N, Kalsch H, et al. Association pf Epicardial Adipose Tissue With Progression of Coronary Artery Calcification Is More Pronounced in the Early Phase of Atherosclerosis. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2014;7(9):909-16.10.1016/j.jcmg.2014.07.00225190138
- 16. Iwasaki K, Matsumoto T, Aono H, et al. Relationship between epicardial fat measured by 64-multidetector computed tomography and coronary artery disease. Clin Cardiol. 2011;34:166-71.10.1002/clc.20840665233421337349
- 17. Ueno K, Anzai T, Jinzaki M, et al. Increased epicardial fat volume quantified by 64-multidetector computed tomography is associated with coronary atherosclerosis and totally occlusive lesions. Circ J. 2009;73:1927-1933.10.1253/circj.CJ-09-026619690390
- 18. Mahabadi AA, Berg MH, Lehmann N, et al. Association of epicardial fat with cardiovascular risk factors and incident myocardial infarction in the general population: the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;61:1388-1395.10.1016/j.jacc.2012.11.06223433560