Have a personal or library account? Click to login
New Developments in the Treatment of Acute Myocardial Infarction Associated with Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. A Review Cover

New Developments in the Treatment of Acute Myocardial Infarction Associated with Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. A Review

Open Access
|Dec 2016

References

  1. 1. Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2014 Update. Circulation. 2014;129:e28-e292. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.0000441139.02102.8010.1161/01.cir.0000441139.02102.80540815924352519
  2. 2. Berdowski J, Berg RA, Tijssen JG, Koster RW. Global incidences of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and survival rates: Systematic review of 67 prospective studies. Resuscitation. 2010;81:1479-1487. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.08.006.10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.08.00620828914
  3. 3. Fukuda T, Ohashi-Fukuda N, Kondo Y, Sera T, Doi K, Yahagi N. Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Caused by Stroke: A Population-Based Study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95:e3107. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003107.10.1097/MD.0000000000003107499875027057834
  4. 4. Kitamura T, Kiyohara K, Sakai T, et al. Epidemiology and outcome of adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest of non-cardiac origin in Osaka: a population-based study. BMJ Open. 2014;4:e006462. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006462.10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006462427568425534213
  5. 5. Hawkes C, Booth S, Ji C, et al. Epidemiology and outcomes from out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in England. Resuscitation. 2017;110:133-140. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.10.030.10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.10.03027865775
  6. 6. Mawani M, Kadir MM, Azam I, et al. Epidemiology and outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in a developing country-a multicenter cohort study. BMC Emergency Medicine. 2016;16:1. doi: 10.1186/s12873-016-0093-2.10.1186/s12873-016-0093-2496399627465304
  7. 7. Safdar B, Stolz U, Stiell IG. Differential survival for men and women from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest varies by age: results from the OPALS study. Acad Emerg Med. 2014;21:1503-1511. doi: 10.1111/acem.12540.10.1111/acem.1254025491713
  8. 8. Chen HY, Gore JM, Lapane KL, et al. A 35-Year Perspective (1975 to 2009) into the Long-Term Prognosis and Hospital Management of Patients Discharged from the Hospital After a First Acute Myocardial Infarction. Am J Cardiol. 2015;116:24-29. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.03.035.10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.03.035446600225933734
  9. 9. Nichols M, Townsend N, Scarborough P, Rayner M. Cardiovascular disease in Europe 2014: epidemiological update. Eur Heart J. 2014;35:2950-2959. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu299.10.1093/eurheartj/ehu29925139896
  10. 10. Goraya TY, Jacobsen SJ, Kottke TE, Frye RL, Weston SA, Roger VL. Coronary heart disease death and sudden cardiac deaths: a 20-year population-based study. Am J Epidemiol. 2003;157:763-770.10.1093/aje/kwg05712727669
  11. 11. Aso S, Imamura H, Sekiguchi Y, et al. Incidence and mortality of acute myocardial infarction. A population-based study including patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Int Heart J. 2011;52:197-202.10.1536/ihj.52.19721828943
  12. 12. Noc M, Fajadet J, Lassen JF, et al. Invasive coronary treatment strategies for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a consensus statement from the European association for percutaneous cardiovascular interventions (EAPCI)/stent for life (SFL) groups. EuroIntervention. 2014;10:31-37. doi: 10.4244/EIJV10I1A7.10.4244/EIJV10I1A724832635
  13. 13. Ostenfeld S, Lindholm MG, Kjaergaard J, et al. Prognostic implication of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in patients with cardiogenic shock and acute myocardial infarction. Resuscitation. 2015;87:57-62. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.11.010.10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.11.01025475249
  14. 14. 2014 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization: The Task Force on Myocardial Revascularization of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS) Developed with the special contribution of the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI). Eur Heart J. 2014;35:2541-2619. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu278.10.1093/eurheartj/ehu27825173339
  15. 15. Noc M, Fajadet J, Lassen JF, et al. Invasive Coronary Treatment Strategies for Out-Of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Consensus Statement from the European Association for Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI)/Stent for Life (SFL) groups. EuroIntervention. 2014;10:31-37. doi: 10.4244/EIJV10I1A7.10.4244/EIJV10I1A7
  16. 16. O’Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, et al. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;61:e78-e140. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.11.019.10.1016/j.jacc.2012.11.01923256914
  17. 17. Anyfantakis ZA, Baron G, Aubry P, et al. Acute coronary Angiographic findings in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Am Heart J. 2009;157:312-318. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2008.09.016.10.1016/j.ahj.2008.09.01619185639
  18. 18. Randhawa VK, Nagpal AD, Lavi S. Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest and Acute Coronary Syndromes: Reviewing Post-Resuscitation Care Strategies. Can J Cardiol. 2015;31:1477-1480. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2015.05.001.10.1016/j.cjca.2015.05.00126243352
  19. 19. Waldo SW, Chang L, Strom JB, O’Brien C, Pomerantsev E, Yeh RW. Predicting the Presence of an Acute Coronary Lesion Among Patients Resuscitated From Cardiac Arrest. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2015;8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.114.002198.10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.114.00219826453684
  20. 20. Kern KB. Importance of invasive interventional strategies in resuscitated patients following sudden cardiac arrest. Interv Cardiol. 2011;3:649–661. doi:10.2217/ica.11.79.10.2217/ica.11.79
  21. 21. Kern KB, Lotun K, Patel N, et al. Outcomes of Comatose Cardiac Arrest Survivors With and Without ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Importance of Coronary Angiography. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2015;8:1031-1040. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2015.02.021.10.1016/j.jcin.2015.02.02126117462
  22. 22. Nikolaou NI, Arntz HR, Bellou A, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015 Section 8. Initial management of acute coronary syndromes. Resuscitation. 2015;95:264-277. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.030.10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.03026477416
  23. 23. Kern KB. Optimal treatment of patients surviving out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2012;5:597-605. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2012.01.017.10.1016/j.jcin.2012.01.01722721654
  24. 24. Dumas F, Cariou A, Manzo-Silberman S, et al. Immediate percutaneous coronary intervention is associated with better survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: insights from the PROCAT (Parisian Region Out of hospital Cardiac ArresT) registry. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2010;3:200-207. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.109.913665.10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.109.91366520484098
  25. 25. Bangalore S, Hochman JS. A routine invasive strategy for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors: are we there yet? Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2010;3:197-199. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.110.957241.10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.110.95724120551393
  26. 26. Barcan A, Kovacs I, Blendea C, Orzan M, Chitu M. Factors Associated with In-hospital Mortality in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome. Journal of Cardiovascular Emergencies. 2015;1:68-74. doi: 10.1515/jce-2015-0010.10.1515/jce-2015-0010
  27. 27. Monsieurs KG, Nolan JP, Bossaert LL, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 1. Executive summary. Resuscitation. 2015;95:1-80. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.038.10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.03826477410
  28. 28. Patel N, Patel NJ, Macon CJ, et al. Trends and Outcomes of Coronary Angiography and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Associated With Ventricular Fibrillation or Pulseless Ventricular Tachycardia. JAMA Cardiol. 2016;1:890-899. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2016.2860.10.1001/jamacardio.2016.286027627616
  29. 29. Geri G, Dumas F, Bougouin W. Immediate Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Is Associated With Improved Short- and Long-Term Survival After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2015;8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.114.002303.10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.114.00230326453685
  30. 30. Geri G, Dumas F, Cariou A. Should we perform a coronary angiography in all cardiac arrest survivors? Curr Opin Crit Care. 2014;20:273-279. doi: 10.1097/MCC.0000000000000093.10.1097/MCC.000000000000009324785675
  31. 31. Bro-Jeppesen J, Kjaergaard J, Wanscher M, et al. Emergency coronary angiography in comatose cardiac arrest patients: do real-life experiences support the guidelines? European Heart Journal Acute Cardiovascular Care. 2012;1:291-301. doi:10.1177/2048872612465588.10.1177/2048872612465588376056824062920
  32. 32. Kagawa E, Dote K, Kato M, et al. Should we emergently revascularize occluded coronaries for cardiac arrest?: rapid-response extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and intra-arrest percutaneous coronary intervention. Circulation. 2012;126:1605-1613. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.067538.10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.06753822899771
  33. 33. Kagawa E, Dote K, Kihara Y. Percutaneous coronary intervention for postcardiac arrest syndrome. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2013;28:689-694. doi: 10.1097/HCO.0b013e32836553b7.10.1097/HCO.0b013e32836553b724077609
  34. 34. Bedreag OH, Papurica M, Rogobete AF, Sandesc D. Influence of Hypothermia on the Clinical and Molecular Status of a Freshwater Drowning Victim with Severe Trauma. A Case Report. Journal of Interdisciplinary Medicine. 2015;1:186-188. doi: 10.1515/jim-2016-0029.10.1515/jim-2016-0029
  35. 35. Kerans V, Espinoza A, Skulstad H, Halvorsen PS, Edvardsen T, Bugge JF. Systolic left ventricular function is preserved during therapeutic hypothermia, also during increases in heart rate with impaired diastolic filling. Intensive Care Med Exp. 2015;3:41. doi: 10.1186/s40635-015-0041-6.10.1186/s40635-015-0041-6451301926215808
  36. 36. Gunn AJ, Thoresen M. Hypothermic neuroprotection. NeuroRx. 2006;3:154–169. doi: 10.1016/j.nurx.2006.01.007.10.1016/j.nurx.2006.01.007359344516554254
  37. 37. Froehler MT, Geocadin RG. Hypothermia for neuroprotection after cardiac arrest: mechanisms, clinical trials and patient care. J Neurol Sci. 2007;261:118-126. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2007.04.042.10.1016/j.jns.2007.04.04217559883
  38. 38. Dumas F, Grimaldi D, Zuber B, et al. Is Hypothermia After Cardiac Arrest Effective in Both Shockable and Nonshockable Patients? Circulation. 2011;123:877-886. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.987347.10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.98734721321156
  39. 39. Chan PS, McNally B, Tang F, Kellermann A, CARES Surveillance Group. Recent Trends in Survival from Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in the United States. Circulation. 2014;130:1876-1882. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.009711.10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.009711427641525399396
  40. 40. Testori C, Sterz F, Behringer W, et al. Mild therapeutic hypothermia is associated with favourable outcome in patients after cardiac arrest with non-shockable rhythms. Resuscitation. 2011;82:1162–1167. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.05.022.10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.05.02221705132
  41. 41. Hollenberg J, Herlitz J, Lindqvist J, et al. Improved survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is associated with an increase in proportion of emergency crew–witnessed cases and bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation. 2008;118:389-396. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.734137.10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.73413718606920
  42. 42. Vaahersalo J, Hiltunen P, Tiainen M, et al. Therapeutic hypothermia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Finnish intensive care units: the FINNRESUSCI study. Intensive Care Med. 2013;39:826–837. doi: 10.1007/s00134-013-2868-1.10.1007/s00134-013-2868-123417209
  43. 43. Nielsen N, Wetterslev J, Cronberg T, et al. Targeted temperature management at 33 C versus 36 C after cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med. 2013;369:2197-2206. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1310519.10.1056/NEJMoa131051924237006
  44. 44. Ibrahim K, Christoph M, Schmeinck S, et al. High rates of prasugrel and ticagrelor non-responder in patients treated with therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2014;85:649-656. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.02.004.10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.02.00424555950
  45. 45. Donnino MW, Andersen LW, Berg KM, et al. Temperature Management After Cardiac Arrest An Advisory Statement by the Advanced Life Support Task Force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation and the American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee and the Council on Cardiopulmonary, Critical Care, Perioperative and Resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2016;98:97-104. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.09.396.10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.09.39626449873
  46. 46. Penela D, Magaldi M, Fontanals J, et al. Hypothermia in acute coronary syndrome: brain salvage versus stent thrombosis? J Am Coll Cardiol 2013;61:686-687. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.10.029.10.1016/j.jacc.2012.10.02923265329
  47. 47. Nolan JP, Soar J, Cariou A, et al. European Resuscitation Council and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine Guidelines for Post-resuscitation Care 2015 Section 5 of the European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation. Intensive Care Med. 2015;41:2039-2056. doi: 10.1007/s00134-015-4051-3.10.1007/s00134-015-4051-326464394
  48. 48. Rab T, Kern KB, Tamis-Holland JE, et al. Cardiac Arrest: A Treatment Algorithm for Emergent Invasive Cardiac Procedures in the Resuscitated Comatose Patient. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;66:62-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.05.009.10.1016/j.jacc.2015.05.00926139060
  49. 49. Mooney MR, Unger BT, Boland LL, et al. Therapeutic hypothermia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: evaluation of a regional system to increase access to cooling. Circulation. 2011;124:206-214. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.986257.10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.98625721747066
  50. 50. Irisawa T, Vadeboncoeur TF, Karamooz M, et al. Duration of Coma in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Survivors Treated With Targeted Temperature Management. Ann Emerg Med. 2017;69:36-43. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2016.04.021.10.1016/j.annemergmed.2016.04.02127238827
  51. 51. Maznyczka AM, Gershlick AH. Therapeutic hypothermia in patients with out-of-hospital arrest. Heart. 2015. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2014-307411.10.1136/heartjnl-2014-30741125935766
  52. 52. Joffre J, Varenne O, Bougouin W, Rosencher J, Mira JP, Cariou A. Stent thrombosis: an increased adverse event after angioplasty following resuscitated cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2014;85:769-773. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.02.013.10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.02.01324572484
  53. 53. Shah N, Rahul C, Kathan M, et al. Therapeutic Hypothermia and Stent Thrombosis: A Nationwide Analysis. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2016 Sep 12;9(17):1801-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2016.06.052.10.1016/j.jcin.2016.06.05227609254
  54. 54. Kang IS, Fumiaki I, Pyun WB. Therapeutic Hypothermia for Cardioprotection in Acute Myocardial Infarction. Yonsei Medical Journal. 2016;57:291-297. doi:10.3349/ymj.2016.57.2.291.10.3349/ymj.2016.57.2.291474051826847278
  55. 55. Schenone AL, Cohen A, Patarroyo G. Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest: A systematic review/meta-analysis exploring the impact of expanded criteria and targeted temperature. Resuscitation. 2016;108:102-110. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.07.238.10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.07.23827521472
  56. 56. Tissier R, Ghaleh B, Cohen MV, Downey JM, Berdeaux A. Myocardial protection with mild hypothermia. Cardiovasc Res. 2012;94:217-225. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvr315.10.1093/cvr/cvr31522131353
  57. 57. Bernard S. Hypothermia after cardiac arrest: expanding the therapeutic scope. Crit Care Med. 2009;37(7Suppl):S227-S233. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181aa5d0c.10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181aa5d0c19535951
  58. 58. Grunau BE. Prehospital initiation of mild therapeutic hypothermia for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA): where are we now? CJEM. 2015;17:227-230. doi: 10.1017/cem.2015.32.10.1017/cem.2015.3226013705
  59. 59. Lyon R. Therapeutic hypothermia post out-of-hospital cardiac arrest - more questions than answers? Crit Care. 2011;15:151. doi: 10.1186/cc10123.10.1186/cc10123321938021542884
  60. 60. Benedek T, Marton-Popovici M, Glogar D. Extracorporeal Life Support and New Therapeutic Strategies for Cardiac Arrest Caused by Acute Myocardial Infarction — a Critical Approach for a Critical Condition. The Journal of Critical Care Medicine. 2016;1;2:164-174. doi: 10.1515/jccm-2016-0025.10.1515/jccm-2016-0025595325429967856
  61. 61. Sharma AS, Pijls RWM, Weerwind PW, et al. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the prospect of E-CPR in the Maastricht region. Netherlands Heart Journal. 2016;24:120-126. doi:10.1007/s12471-015-0782-6.10.1007/s12471-015-0782-6
  62. 62. Mosier JM, Kelsey M, Raz Y, et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for critically ill adults in the emergency department: history, current applications, and future directions. Critical Care. 2015;19:431. doi:10.1186/s13054-015-1155-7.10.1186/s13054-015-1155-7
  63. 63. Ahn C, Kim W, Cho Y, Choi K-S, Jang B-H, Lim TH. Efficacy of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation compared to conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation for adult cardiac arrest patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Scientific Reports. 2016;6:34208. doi:10.1038/srep34208.10.1038/srep34208
  64. 64. Stub D, Bernard S, Duffy SJ, Kaye DM. Post cardiac arrest syndrome: a review of therapeutic strategies Circulation. 2011;123:1428-1435. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.988725.10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.988725
  65. 65. Pagani FD, Aaronson KD, Swaniker F, Bartlett RH. The use of extracorporeal life support in adult patients with primary cardiac failure as a bridge to implantable left ventricular assist device. Ann Thorac Surg. 2001;71(3Suppl):S77-S81.10.1016/S0003-4975(00)02620-5
  66. 66. Dalle Ave AL, Shaw DM, Gardiner D. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation or uncontrolled donation after the circulatory determination of death following out-of-hospital refractory cardiac arrest—An ethical analysis of an unresolved clinical dilemma. Resuscitation. 2016;108:87-94. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.07.003.10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.07.00327449821
  67. 67. Reynolds JC, Frisch A, Rittenberger JC, et al. Duration of resuscitation efforts and functional outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: when should we change to novel therapies? Circulation. 2013;128:2488-94. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.002408.10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.002408400433724243885
  68. 68. Radsel P, Knafelj R, Kocjancic S, et al. Angiographic characteristics of coronary disease and postresuscitation electrocardiograms in patients with aborted cardiac arrest outside a hospital. Am J Cardiol. 2011;108:634-638. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.04.008.10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.04.00821676367
  69. 69. Benedek I, Gyongyosi M, Benedek T. A prospective regional registry of ST-elevation myocardial infarction in Central Romania: Impact of the Stent for Life Initiative recommendations on patient outcomes. Am Heart J. 2013;166:457-465. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2013.03.033.10.1016/j.ahj.2013.03.03324016494
  70. 70. Jacobs AK. Regional Systems of Care for Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Circulation. 2007;116:689-692. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.72094610.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.72094617679610
  71. 71. Nichol G, Aufderheide TP, Eigel B, et al. Regional Systems of Care for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. Circulation. 2010;121:709-729. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0b013e3181cdb7db.10.1161/CIR.0b013e3181cdb7db20075331
  72. 72. McNally B, Robb R, Mehta M, et al. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest surveillance—Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival (CARES). MMWR Surveill Summ. 2011;60(SS08):1-19.
  73. 73. Hasselqvist-Ax I, Riva G, Herlitz J, et al. Early cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:2307-2315. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1405796.10.1056/NEJMoa140579626061835
  74. 74. Callaway CW, Donnino MW, Fink EL, et al. Part 8: Post–Cardiac Arrest Care: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2015;132(18Suppl2):S465-S$82. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000262.10.1161/CIR.0000000000000262495943926472996
  75. 75. Azeli Y, Barbería E, Jiménez-Herrera M, et al. The ReCaPTa Study - a Prospective out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest Registry Including Multiple Sources of Surveillance for the Study of Sudden Cardiac Death in the Mediterranean Area. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2016;24:127. doi: 10.1186/s13049-016-0309-1.10.1186/s13049-016-0309-1507015627756343
  76. 76. Kajino K, Iwami T, Daya M, et al. Impact of transport to critical care medical centers on outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2010;81:549-554. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.02.008.10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.02.00820303640
  77. 77. Hwang WS, Park JS, Kim SJ, Hong YS, Moon SW, Lee SW. A system-wide approach from the community to the hospital for improving neurologic outcomes in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients. Eur J Emerg Med. 2015. doi: 10.1097/MEJ.0000000000000313.10.1097/MEJ.000000000000031326267072
  78. 78. Yamada T, Kitamura T, Hayakawa K, et al. Rationale, design, and profile of Comprehensive Registry of In-Hospital Intensive Care for OHCA Survival (CRITICAL) study in Osaka, Japan. Journal of Intensive Care. 2016;4:10. doi:10.1186/s40560-016-0128-5.10.1186/s40560-016-0128-5472900426819708
  79. 79. Ringh M, Rosenqvist M, Hollenberg J, et al. Mobile-phone dispatch of laypersons for CPR in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:2316-2325. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1406038.10.1056/NEJMoa140603826061836
  80. 80. Kern KB. Usefulness of cardiac arrest centers — extending lifesaving post-resuscitation therapies: the Arizona experience. Circ J. 2015;79:1156-1163. doi: 10.1253/circj.CJ-15-0309.10.1253/circj.CJ-15-030925877829
  81. 81. Donnino MW, Rittenberger JC, Gaieski D, et al. The development and implementation of cardiac arrest centers. Resuscitation. 2011;82:974-978. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.03.021.10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.03.02121570761
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/jce-2016-0029 | Journal eISSN: 2457-5518 | Journal ISSN: 2457-550X
Language: English
Page range: 151 - 158
Submitted on: Sep 16, 2016
|
Accepted on: Nov 10, 2016
|
Published on: Dec 30, 2016
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2016 Monica Marton-Popovici, Dietmar Glogar, published by Asociatia Transilvana de Terapie Transvasculara si Transplant KARDIOMED
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.