Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Factors Favouring the Development of Clostridium Difficile Infection in Critically Ill Patients Cover

Factors Favouring the Development of Clostridium Difficile Infection in Critically Ill Patients

Open Access
|Feb 2016

References

  1. 1. Walters PR, Zuckerbraun BS. Clostridium difficile infection. Clinical Challenges and management strategies. Critical Care Nurse. 2014;34:2-35.
  2. 2. Barletta JF, Sclar DA. Proton pump inhibitors increase the risk for hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile infection in critically ill patients. Crit Care. 2014;18:714.10.1186/s13054-014-0714-7429382625540023
  3. 3. Vindigni SM, Surawicz CM. C. difficile Infection: Changing epidemiology and management paradigms. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2015;6,e99 .
  4. 4. Miller BA, Chen LF, Sexton DJ, Anderson DJ. Comparison of the burdens of hospital onset, healthcare facility-associated Clostridium difficile infection and of healthcare-associated infection due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in community hospitals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2011;32:387-90.10.1086/65915621460491
  5. 5. Vaishnavi C. Clinical spectrum & pathogenesis of Clostridium difficile associated diseases. Indian J Med Res. 2010; 131:487-99.
  6. 6. McDonald LC, Killgore GE, Thompson A, et al. An epidemic, toxin gene variant strain of Clostridium difficile. N Engl J Med. 2005;353:2433-41.10.1056/NEJMoa05159016322603
  7. 7. Vecchio AL, Zacur GM. Clostridium difficile infection: an update on epidemiology, risk factors, and therapeutic options. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2012;28:1-9.10.1097/MOG.0b013e32834bc9a922134217
  8. 8. Biswal S. Proton pump inhibitors and risk for Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea. Biomed J. 2014;37:178-83.10.4103/2319-4170.12800225116712
  9. 9. Oake N, Taljaard M, Walraven C, Wilson K, Roth V, Forster AJ. The effect of hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile infection on in-hospital mortality. Arch Intern Med. 2010;170:1804-10.10.1001/archinternmed.2010.40521059973
  10. 10. Poutanen SM, Simor AE. Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea in adults. CMAJ. 2004;171:51-8.10.1503/cmaj.103118943768615238498
  11. 11. Voth DE, Ballard JD. Clostridium difficile toxins: Mechanisms of action and role in disease. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2005;18:247-63.10.1128/CMR.18.2.247-263.2005108279915831824
  12. 12. Donskey CJ. The role of the intestinal tract as a reservoir and source for transmission of nosocomial pathogens. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39:219-26.10.1086/42200215307031
  13. 13. Pepin J, Saheb N, Coulombe MA, et al. Emergence of fluoroquinolones as the predominant risk factor for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: A cohort study during an epidemic in Quebec. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;41:1254-60.10.1086/49698616206099
  14. 14. Neal KR, Scott HM, Slack RCB, Logan RFA. Omeprazole as a risk factor for campylobacter gastroenteritis: case control study. BMJ 1996;321:414-5.10.1136/bmj.312.7028.414
  15. 15. Williams C. Occurrence and significance of gastric colonization during acid-inhibitory therapy. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2001;15:511-21.10.1053/bega.2001.0191
  16. 16. Linsky A, Gupta K, Lawler EV, Fonda JR, Hermos JA. Proton pump inhibitors and risk for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection. Arch Intern Med. 2010;170:772-8.10.1001/archinternmed.2010.73
  17. 17. Klingensmith ME, Neville LL, Delpire E, Wolfe MM, Soybel DI. Gastrin-mediated effects of omeprazole on rat colon mucosa. Surgery. 1999;126:272-8.10.1016/S0039-6060(99)70165-0
  18. 18. Liebensten Z, Wenisch C, Patruta S, Parschalk B, Daxbock F, Garninger W. Omeprazole treatment diminishes intra- and extra-cellular neutrophil reactive oxygen production and bacterial activity. Crit Care Med. 2002;30:1118-22.10.1097/00003246-200205000-0002612006811
  19. 19. Dial S, Delaney JAC, Barkun AN, Suissa S. Use of gastric acid-suppressive agents and the risk of communityacquired Clostridium difficile-associated disease. JAMA. 2005;294:2989-95.10.1001/jama.294.23.298916414946
  20. 20. MacLaren R, Reynolds PM, Allen RR. Histamine-2 Receptor Antagonists vs Proton Pump Inhibitors on Gastrointestinal Tract Hemmorhage and Infectious Complications in the Intensive Care Unit FREE. JAMA Intern Med. 2014;174:564-74.10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.1467324535015
  21. 21. Dubberke ER, Reske KA, Yan Y, Olsen MA, MacDonald LC, Fraser VJ. Clostridium difficile-associated disease in a setting of endemicity: identification of novel risk factors. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;45:1543-9.10.1086/52358218190314
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/jccm-2016-0006 | Journal eISSN: 2393-1817 | Journal ISSN: 2393-1809
Language: English
Page range: 38 - 43
Submitted on: Jun 23, 2015
|
Accepted on: Oct 22, 2015
|
Published on: Feb 9, 2016
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2016 Bianca-Liana Grigorescu, Raluca Ştefania Fodor, Adrian Dan Cioc, Mihaly Veres, Monica Orlandea, Bogdan Lăzescu, Emoke Almasy, published by University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.