Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Cardiac Arrhythmias in a Septic ICU Population: A Review Cover

Cardiac Arrhythmias in a Septic ICU Population: A Review

The Journal of Critical Care Medicine
Volume 1 (2015): Issue 4 (October 2015)
By: Andrei Schwartz,  Evgeni Brotfain,  Leonid Koyfman and  Moti Klein  
Open Access
|Nov 2015

References

  1. 1. Krishnagopalan S, Kumar A, Parrillo JE, Kumar A. Myocardial dysfunction in the patient with sepsis. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2002;8:376-88.10.1097/00075198-200210000-00003
    Search in Google Scholar
  2. 2. Rangel-Faustro MS. The epidemiology of bacterial sepsis. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1999,13:299-311.10.1016/S0891-5520(05)70076-3
    Search in Google Scholar
  3. 3. Muller-Werdan U, Buerke M, Ebelt H, et al. Septic cardiomyopathy - A not yet discovered cardiomyopathy? Exp Clin Cardiol. 2006;11:226-236.
    Search in Google Scholar
  4. 4. Parrillo JE. The cardiovascular pathophysiology of sepsis. Annu Rev Med. 1989;40:469-85.10.1146/annurev.me.40.020189.0023452658761
    Search in Google Scholar
  5. 5. Zanotti-Cavazzoni SL, Hollenberg SM. Cardiac dysfunction in severe sepsis and septic shock. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2009;15:392-7.10.1097/MCC.0b013e3283307a4e19633546
    Search in Google Scholar
  6. 6. Parker MM, Shelhamer JH, Bacharach SL, et al. Profound but reversible myocardial depression in patients with septic shock. Ann Intern Med. 1984;100:483-90.10.7326/0003-4819-100-4-4836703540
    Search in Google Scholar
  7. 7. Ognibene FP, Parker MM, Natanson C, et al. Depressed left ventricular performance. Response to volume infusion in patients with sepsis and septic shock. Chest. 1988;93:903-10.10.1378/chest.93.5.9033359845
    Search in Google Scholar
  8. 8. Parker MM, McCarthy KE, Ognibene FP, Parrillo JE. Right ventricular dysfunction and dilatation, similar to left ventricular changes, characterize the cardiac depression of septic shock in humans. Chest. 1990;97:126-31.10.1378/chest.97.1.1262295231
    Search in Google Scholar
  9. 9. Chagnon F, Bentourkia M, Lecomte R, Lessard M, Lesur O. Endotoxin-induced heart dysfunction in rats: assessment of myocardial perfusion and permeability and the role of fluid resuscitation. Crit Care Med. 2006;34:127-33.10.1097/01.CCM.0000190622.02222.DF16374166
    Search in Google Scholar
  10. 10. Yu P, Boughner DR, Sibbald WJ, K, Dunmore J, Martin CM. Myocardial collagen changes and edema in rats with hyperdynamic sepsis. Crit Care Med. 1997; 25:657-62.10.1097/00003246-199704000-000179142032
    Search in Google Scholar
  11. 11. Stahl TJ, Alden PB, Ring WS, Madoff RC, Cerra FB. Sepsisinduced diastolic dysfunction in chronic canine peritonitis. Am J Physiol. 1990;258:625-33.
    Search in Google Scholar
  12. 12. Natanson C, Fink MP, Ballantyne HK, MacVittie TJ, Conklin JJ, Parrillo JE. Gram-negative bacteremia produces both severe systolic and diastolic cardiac dysfunction in a canine model that simulates human septic shock. J Clin Invest. 1986;78:259-70.10.1172/JCI1125593295573722379
    Search in Google Scholar
  13. 13. Sharshar T, Gray F, Lorin de la Grandmaison G, et al. Apoptosis of neurons in cardiovascular autonomic centres triggered by inducible nitric oxide synthase after deathfrom septic shock. Lancet. 2003;362:1799-805.10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14899-4
    Search in Google Scholar
  14. 14. Annane D, Trabold F, Sharshar T, et al. Inappropriate sympathetic activation at onset of septic shock: A spectral analysis approach. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;160:458-65.10.1164/ajrccm.160.2.981007310430714
    Search in Google Scholar
  15. 15. Schmidt HB, Werdan K, Müller-Werdan U. Autonomic dysfunction in the ICU patient. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2001;7:314-22.10.1097/00075198-200110000-0000211805528
    Search in Google Scholar
  16. 16. Schmidt H, Müller-Werdan U, Hoffmann T, et al. Autonomic dysfunction predicts mortality in patients with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome of different age groups. Crit Care Med. 2005;33:1994-2002.10.1097/01.CCM.0000178181.91250.99
    Search in Google Scholar
  17. 17. Godin PJ, Buchman TG. Uncoupling of biological oscillators: A complementary hypothesis concerning the pathogenesis of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Crit Care Med. 1996;24:1107-16.10.1097/00003246-199607000-000088674321
    Search in Google Scholar
  18. 18. Seely AJ, Christou NV. Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome: Exploring the paradigm of complex nonlinear systems. Crit Care Med. 2000;28:2193-200.10.1097/00003246-200007000-0000310921540
    Search in Google Scholar
  19. 19. Marshall JC. Complexity, chaos, and incomprehensibility: Parsing the biology of critical illness. Crit Care Med. 2000;28:2646-8.10.1097/00003246-200007000-0008010921611
    Search in Google Scholar
  20. 20. Godin PJ, Fleisher LA, Eidsath A, et al. Experimental human endotoxemia increases cardiac regularity: Results from a prospective, randomized, crossover trial. Crit Care Med 1996;24:1117-24.10.1097/00003246-199607000-000098674322
    Search in Google Scholar
  21. 21. Goodman S, Weiss Y, Weissman C.Update on cardiac arrhythmias in the ICU. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2008;14:549-54.10.1097/MCC.0b013e32830a4c5d18787448
    Search in Google Scholar
  22. 22. Christian SA, Schorr C, Ferchau L, Jarbrink ME, Parrillo JE, Gerber DRJ. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of septic patients with new-onset atrial fibrillation. Crit Care. 2008;23:532-6.10.1016/j.jcrc.2007.09.00519056018
    Search in Google Scholar
  23. 23. Meierhenrich R, Steinhilber E, Eggermann C, et al. Incidence and prognostic impact of new-onset atrial fibrillation in patients with septic shock: a prospective observational study. Crit Care. 2010;14:108-12.10.1186/cc9057
    Search in Google Scholar
  24. 24. Walkey AJ, Wiener RS, Ghobrial JM, Curtis LH, Benjamin EJ. Incident stroke and mortality associated with new-onset atrial fibrillation in patients hospitalized with severe sepsis. JAMA. 2011;23:2248-54.10.1001/jama.2011.1615
    Search in Google Scholar
  25. 25. Walkey AJ, Evans SR, Winter MR, Benjamin EJ. Practice patterns and outcomes of treatments for atrial fibrillation during sepsis: A propensity-matched cohort study. Chest. 2015;13:1-10.
    Search in Google Scholar
  26. 26. Zorn-Pauly K, Pelzmann B, Lang P, et al. Endotoxin impairs the human pacemaker current If. Shock. 2007;28:655-61.10.1097/shk.0b013e31812386bf
    Search in Google Scholar
  27. 27. Zhong J, Hwang TC, Adams HR, Rubin LJ. Reduced L-type calcium current in ventricular myocytes from endotoxemic guinea pigs. Am J Physiol. 1997,23:12-24.
    Search in Google Scholar
  28. 28. Kirkpatrick JR, Heilbrunn A, Sankaran S. Cardiac arrhythmias: an early sign of sepsis. Am Surg. 1973;39:380-2.
    Search in Google Scholar
  29. 29. Trappe HJ, Brandts B, Weismueller P. Arrhythmias in the intensive care patient. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2003;9:345-55.10.1097/00075198-200310000-00003
    Search in Google Scholar
  30. 30. Reinelt P, Karth GD, Geppert A, et al. Incidence and type of cardiac arrhythmias in critically ill patients: a single center experience in a medical-cardiological ICU. Intensive Care Med. 2001;27:1466-73.10.1007/s00134010104311685339
    Search in Google Scholar
  31. 31. Lampert R, Ezekowitz M. Management of arrhythmias. Clin Geriatr Med. 2000;16:593-618.10.1016/S0749-0690(05)70030-6
    Search in Google Scholar
  32. 32. Baine WB, Yu M, Weis KA. Trends and outcomes in the hospitalization of older Americans for cardiac conduction disorders or arrhythmias, 1991-1998. J Am Geratr Soc. 2001;49:763-70.10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49153.x11454115
    Search in Google Scholar
  33. 33. Artucio H, Pereira M. Cardiac arrhythmias in critically ill patients: epidemiologic study. Crit Care Med. 1990;18:1383-8.10.1097/00003246-199012000-000152245612
    Search in Google Scholar
  34. 34. Reinelt P, Karth GD, Geppert A, Heinz G. Incidence and type of cardiac arrhythmias in critically ill patients: a single center experience in a medical-cardiological ICU. Intensive Care Med. 2001;27:1466-73.10.1007/s001340101043
    Search in Google Scholar
  35. 35. Brathwaite D, Weissman C. The new onset of atrial arrhythmias following major noncardiothoracic surgery is associated with increased mortality. Chest. 1998;114:462-8.10.1378/chest.114.2.4629726731
    Search in Google Scholar
  36. 36. Bender JS. Supraventricular tachyarrhythmias in the surgical intensive care unit: an under-recognized event. Am Surg. 1996;62:73-5.
    Search in Google Scholar
  37. 37. Salman S, Bajwa A, Gajic O, Afessa B. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in critically ill patients with sepsis. J Intensive Care Med. 2008;23:178-83.10.1177/0885066608315838
    Search in Google Scholar
  38. 38. Arora S, Lang I, Nayyar V, Stachowski E, Ross DL. Atrial fibrillation in a tertiary care multidisciplinary intensive care unit-incidence and risk factors. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2007;35:707-713.10.1177/0310057X0703500508
    Search in Google Scholar
  39. 39. Knotzer H, Mayr A, Ulmer H, et al. Tachyarrhythmias in a surgical intensive care unit: a case-controlled epidemiologic study. Intensive Care Med. 2000;26:908-14.10.1007/s001340051280
    Search in Google Scholar
  40. 40. Annane D, Sébille V, Duboc D, et al. Incidence and prognosis of sustained arrhythmias in critically ill patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008;178:20-5.10.1164/rccm.200701-031OC
    Search in Google Scholar
  41. 41. Goodman S, Shirov T, Weissman C. Supraventricular arrhythmias in intensive care unit patients: short and long-term consequences. Anesth Analg. 2007;104:880-6.10.1213/01.ane.0000255759.41131.05
    Search in Google Scholar
  42. 42. Seguin P, Signouret T, Laviolle B, Branger B, Mallédant Y. Incidence and risk factors of atrial fibrillation in a surgical intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 2004;32:722-726.10.1097/01.CCM.0000114579.56430.E0
    Search in Google Scholar
  43. 43. Aderka D, Sclarovsky S, Lewin RF, Arditti A, Agmon J, Pinkhas J. Life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias in septicemia. Isr J Med Sci. 1984;20:535-7.
    Search in Google Scholar
  44. 44. Stamatis SM, Margariti A, Rizikou D, et al. Incidence and predictors of new-onset atrial fibrillation in noncardiac intensive care unit patients. Journal of Critical Care. 2014;29:1-5.
    Search in Google Scholar
  45. 45. Schwartz A, Gurman G, Cohen G, et al. Association between hypophosphatemia and cardic arrhythmias in early stages of sepsis. Eur J Internal Med. 2002;13 :434-7.10.1016/S0953-6205(02)00130-9
    Search in Google Scholar
  46. 46. Koyfman L, Brotfain E, Kutz R, et al. Epidemiology of new-onset paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in the General Intensive Care Unit population and after discharge from ICU. A retrospective epidemiological study. Anaesthesiology Intensive Therapy. 2015;47:309-14.10.5603/AIT.a2015.004026210522
    Search in Google Scholar
  47. 47. Seemann A, Boissier F, Razazi GK, et al. New onset supraventricular arrhythmia during septic shock: prevalence, risk factors and prognosis. Ann Intensive Care. 2015;5:27-30.10.1186/s13613-015-0069-5457915826395899
    Search in Google Scholar
  48. 48. Aldhoon B, Melenovský V, Peichl P, Kautzner J. New insights into mechanisms of atrial fibrillation. Physiol Res. 2010;59:1-12.10.33549/physiolres.93165119249911
    Search in Google Scholar
  49. 49. Kühlkamp V, Schirdewan A, Stangl K, Homberg M, Ploch M, Beck OA. Use of metoprolol CR/XL to maintain sinus rhythm after conversion from persistent atrial fibrillation: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;36:139-46.10.1016/S0735-1097(00)00693-8
    Search in Google Scholar
  50. 50. Maisel WH, Rawn JD, Stevenson WG. Atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. Ann Intern Med.2001;135:1061-73.10.7326/0003-4819-135-12-200112180-00010
    Search in Google Scholar
  51. 51. Werdan K, Schmidt H, Ebelt H, et al. Impaired regulation of cardiac function in sepsis, SIRS, and MODS. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2009;87:266-74.10.1139/Y09-012
    Search in Google Scholar
  52. 52. Malik M, Camm AJ. Components of heart rate variability: what they really mean and what we really measure. Am J Cardiol. 1993;72:821-2.10.1016/0002-9149(93)91070-X
    Search in Google Scholar
  53. 53. Tracey KJ. The inflammatory reflex. Nature. 2002;420:853-9.10.1038/nature0132112490958
    Search in Google Scholar
  54. 54. Engelmann MD, Svendsen JH. Inflammation in the genesis and perpetuation of atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J. 2005;26:2083-92.10.1093/eurheartj/ehi35015975993
    Search in Google Scholar
  55. 55. Maesen B, Nijs J, Maessen J, Allessie M, Schotten U. Postoperative atrial fibrillation: a maze of mechanisms. Europace. 2012;14:159-74.10.1093/europace/eur208326240321821851
    Search in Google Scholar
  56. 56. Sulakhe PV, Sandirasegarane L, Davis JP, Vo XT, Costain WJ, Mainra RR. Alterations in inotropy, nitric oxide and cyclic GMP synthesis, protein phosphorylation and ADP-ribosylation in the endotoxin-treated rat myocardium and cardiomyocytes. Mol Cell Biochem. 1996;164:305-18.10.1007/BF004086718974070
    Search in Google Scholar
  57. 57. Hung J, Lew WY. Cellular mechanisms of endotoxin-induced myocardial depression in rabbits. Circ Res. 1993;73:125-34.10.1161/01.RES.73.1.1258508524
    Search in Google Scholar
  58. 58. Wu SN, Lue SI, Yang SL, Hsu HK, Liu MS. Electrophysiologic properties of isolated adult cardiomyocytes from septic rats. Circ Shock. 1993;41:239-47.
    Search in Google Scholar
  59. 59. Zhong J, Hwang TC, Adams HR, Rubin LJ. Reduced L-type calcium current in ventricular myocytes from endotoxemic guinea pigs. Am J Physiol. 1997;273:2312-24.10.1152/ajpheart.1997.273.5.H23129374768
    Search in Google Scholar
  60. 60. Abi-Gerges N, Tavernier B, Mebazaa A, et al. Sequentialchanges in autonomic regulation of cardiac myocytes after in vivo endotoxin injection in rat. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;160:1196-204.10.1164/ajrccm.160.4.980814910508807
    Search in Google Scholar
  61. 61. Toweill D, Sonnenthal K, Kimberley B, et al. Linear and nonlinear analysis of hemodynamic signals during sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care Med. 2000;28:2051-57. 10.1097/00003246-200006000-0006310890663
    Search in Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/jccm-2015-0027 | Journal eISSN: 2393-1817 | Journal ISSN: 2393-1809
Journal RSS Feed
Language: English
Page range: 140 - 146
Submitted on: Jun 17, 2015
Accepted on: Sep 15, 2015
Published on: Nov 10, 2015
Published by: University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Keywords:
cardiac arrhythmias,
new-onset atrial fibrillation,
sepsis,
septic shock
Related subjects:
Medicine,
Clinical medicine,
Anaesthesiology,
Emergency medicine and intensive-care medicine,
Internal medicine,
Internal medicine, other,
Surgery,
Surgery, other

© 2015 Andrei Schwartz, Evgeni Brotfain, Leonid Koyfman, Moti Klein, published by University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Previous articleVolume 1 (2015): Issue 4 (October 2015)Next article