Delayed Recovery from General Anaesthesia: A Post-operative Diagnostic Dilemma and Implications of ICU Management of Serotonin Toxicity. Case report
By: Asha Naik and Cristobal Rincon-Aznar
References
- 1. Kuriloff DB, Sanborn KV. Rapid intraoperative localization of parathyroid glands using methylene blue infusion. Otolaryngology- Head Neck Surgery. 2004;131:616-22.
- 2. Patel HP, Chadwick DR, Harrison BJ, Balasubramanian SP. Systematic review of intravenous methylene blue in parathyroid surgery. Br J Surg. 2012;99:1345-52.
- 3. Ramsay RR, Dunford C, Gilman PK. Methylene blue and serotonin toxicity: inhibition of monoamine oxidase A (MAO A) confirms a theoretical prediction. Br J Pharmacol. 2007;152:946-51.
- 4. Dunkley EJ, Isbister GK, Sibbritt D, et al. The Hunter Serotonin Toxicity Criteria: simple and accurate diagnostic rules for serotonin toxicity. QJM. 2003;96:635.
- 5. Mowry JB, Spyker DA, Cantilena LR Jr, Bailey JE, Ford M. 2012 Annual Report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers’ National Poison Data System (NPDS): 30th Annual Report. ClinToxicol (Phila). 2013;51:949-1229.
- 6. Shopes E, Wayne Gerard W, Baughman J. Methylene blue encephalopathy: a case report and review of published cases. AANA Journal. 2013;81:215-21.
- 7. Khan MAS, North AP, Chadwick DR. Prolonged Postoperative Altered Mental Status After Methylene Blue Infusion During Parathyroidectomy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2007;89:W9-W11.
- 8. Johnson N, Soar J, Robinson S. Concurrent administration of methylene blue and a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor: a recipe for serotonin syndrome. Journal of the Intensive Care Society. 2012;13:256-8.
- 9. Khavandi A, Whitaker J, Gonna H. Serotonin toxicity precipitated by concomitant use of citalopram and methylene blue. Med J Aust. 2008;189:534-5.
- 10. Ng BKW, Cameron AJD. Serotonin syndrome following methylene blue infusion during parathyroidectomy: a case report and literature review. Can J Anaesthesiol. 2008;55:1-5.
- 11. Martindale SJ, Stedeford JC. Neurological sequelae following methylene blue injection for parathyroidectomy. Anaesthesia. 2003;58:1041-2.
- 12. Isbister GK, Buckley NA, Whyte IM. Serotonin toxicity: a practical approach to diagnosis and treatment . Med J Aust. 2007;187:361-5.
- 13. MHRA Drug Safety Update. 2009, vol 2 issue 9:3.
- 14. Methylene blue: Drug Safety Communication - Serious CNS Reactions possible when given to patients taking certain psychiatric medication. July 2011 (updated October 2011)
- 15. Lead Directorate: Marketed Health Product Directorate. Methylene blue injectable in combination with serotonin reuptake inhibitors - Association with serotonin toxicity - Notice to Hospitals. 2011. Available at: http://healthycanadians.gc.ca/recall-alert-rappel-avis/hc-sc/2011/14648a-eng.php
- 16. Hall M, Buckley N. Serotonin syndrome. Australian Prescriber. 2003;26:62-3.
Language: English
Page range: 174 - 178
Submitted on: Jun 4, 2015
Accepted on: Sep 16, 2015
Published online: Nov 10, 2015
Published in print: Oct 1, 2015
Published by: University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Keywords:
Related subjects:
© 2015 Asha Naik, Cristobal Rincon-Aznar, published by University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.