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Recurrent Arterial and Venous Thrombotic Events in a Patient with Psoriasis. Impact of PAI-1 Polymorphism: A Case Report Cover

Recurrent Arterial and Venous Thrombotic Events in a Patient with Psoriasis. Impact of PAI-1 Polymorphism: A Case Report

Open Access
|Apr 2017

Abstract

Psoriasis isachronic autoimmune multisystem disease, mainly affecting the skin and joints. Its origin is related to both environmental and genetic factors. The condition affects 1-3%of the population worldwide. Psoriasis is also associated with cardiovascular risk factors, atherothrombotic events, and markers of hypercoagulation (platelet activation and hyperhomocysteinemia). Venous thromboembolism (VTE) isawidespread severe disease. Both VTEand psoriasis are connected with risk factors for cardiovascular disorders (obesity and hypertension). The incidence of VTEevents in patients with psoriasis is higher. Patients with psoriasis should be checked for risk factors (metabolic disorders and cardiovascular diseases).We reportacase of a 53-year old man, diagnosed with plaque psoriasis 20 years ago, andafive year history of hypertension. In 2006, he hadastroke, and in 2011 ‒aheart attack. In 2013 he was diagnosed with thrombophlebitis. The patient was recently diagnosed with Type IIdiabetes, dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome. The DNAanalysis revealed that the patient wasahomozygous carrier of 4G/4G (rs1799889) polymorphism in plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) -a risk factor for thrombophilia. This case is important because of the major comorbidities, more particularly thrombotic events in combination withaprothrombotic mutation.

Language: English
Page range: 163 - 168
Submitted on: Dec 12, 2016
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Accepted on: Dec 20, 2016
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Published on: Apr 6, 2017
Published by: Sciendo
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2017 Borislav T. Dimitrov, Veronika H. Gincheva, Iva G. Simeonova, Anika I. Ivanova, Maria P. Petkova, Dimitar K. Gospodinov, Regina Komsa-Penkova, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.