Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Toxicological assessment of polyhexamethylene biguanide for water treatment Cover

Toxicological assessment of polyhexamethylene biguanide for water treatment

Open Access
|Mar 2016

References

  1. Arneson W, Brickell J. (2007).1ed. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis, Davis Company pp. 233–66.
  2. Asiedu-Gyekye IJ, Seidu MA, Awortwe C, Nyarko AK. (2014). Preliminary Safety assessment of polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride.(6): 523–31.
  3. Broxton P, Woodcock PM, Gilbert P. (1984). Binding of some polyhexamethylene biguanides to the cell envelope of Escherichia coli ATCC 8739.(163): 15–22.
  4. Broxton P, Woodcock PM, Heatley F, Gilbert P. (1984). Interaction of some polyhexamethylene biguanides and membrane phospholipids in.(1): 115–124.
  5. Burger RM, Franco RJ, Drlica K. (1994). Killing Acanthamoebae with polyaminopropyl biguanide: quantitation and kinetics.(4): 886–888.
  6. European medicine guidelines (EMA). (2010)., Committee for human medicinal products (CHMP).
  7. Friedman LS, Keefe EB. (2012).. Third Edition, pp. 20–50. ISBN-9781437717259.
  8. Gilbert P, Pemberton D, Wilkinson DE. (1990). Synergism within polyhexamethylene biguanide biocide formulations.(4): 593–598.
  9. Greaves P. (2007).. 3ed. New York Academic Press.
  10. Hala A, Mohammada, Mohammad T, Abdulfttaha, AO, Abdulazeza AM, Mahmoud RME. (2014). A study of electrolyte disturbances in patients with chronic stable asthma and with asthma attacks.(3): 529–534.
  11. Hiti K, Walochnik J, Haller-Schober EM, Faschinger C, Aspock H. (2002). Viability ofafter exposure to a multipurpose disinfecting contact lens solution and two hydrogen peroxide systems.(2): 144–146.
  12. Hughes R, Heaselgrave W, Kilvington S. (2003).strain age and method of cyst production influence the observed efficacy of therapeutic agents and contact lens disinfectants.(10): 3080–3084.
  13. Ikeda T, Ledwith A, Bamford CH, Hann RA. (1984). Interaction of a polymeric biguanide biocide with phospholipids membranes.(1): 57–66.
  14. Jusmita D, Dilutpal S, Rahul S. (2015). Oxidative stress mediated electrolyte imbalance in 30 known cases of knee osteoarthritis patients: A clinical approach.(5): 26–30.
  15. Kang S, Wanapat M, Phesatcha K, Norrapoke T. (2015). Effect of protein level and urea in concentrate mixture on feed intake and rumen fermentation in swamp buffaloes fed rice straw-based diet.(4): 671–9.
  16. Kim JY, Kim HH, Cho KH. (2013). Acute cardiovascular toxicity of sterilizers, PHMG, and PGH: severe inflammation in human cells and heart failure in zebrafish.(2): 148–60.
  17. Kramer A, Roth B, Muller G, Rudolph P, Klocker N. (2004). Influence of the antiseptic agents polyhexanide and octenidine on FL cells and on healing of experimental superficial aseptic wounds in piglets. A double-blind, randomized, stratified, controlled, parallel-group study.(3): 141–146.
  18. Lee HB, Blaufox MD. (1985). Blood volume in the rat.: 72–76.
  19. Lee JE, Oum BS, Choi HY, Yu HS, Lee JS. (2007). Cysticidal effect on acanthamoeba and toxicity on human keratocytes by polyhexamethylene biguanide and chlorhexidine.(6): 736–41.
  20. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Guidelines. (2001)., pp. 420.
  21. Ostapenko YN, Brusin KM, Zobnin YV, Shchupak AY, Vishnevetskiy MK, Sentsov VG, Novikova OV, Alekseenko SA, Lebedko OA, Puchkov YB. (2011). Acute cholestatic liver injury caused by polyhexamethyleneguanidine hydrochloride admixed to ethyl alcohol.(6): 471–477.
  22. Polat ZA, Walochnik J, Obwaller A, Vural A, Dursun A, Arici MK. (2013). Miltefosine and polyhexamethylene biguanide: a new drug combination for the treatment of Acanthamoeba keratitis.(2): 151–8.
  23. Romanowski EG, Yates KA, O’Connor KE, Mah FS, Shanks RM, Kowalski RP. (2013). Evaluation of polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) as a disinfectant for adenovirus.(4): 495–8.
  24. Schnuch A, Geier J, Uter W, Basketter DA, Jowsey IR. (2007). The biocide polyhexamethylene biguanide remains an uncommon contact allergen.(4): 235–9.
  25. Taconic Technical Library. (2003).
  26. Welk A, Splieth CH, Schmidt-Martens G, Schwahn Ch, Kocher T, Kramer A, Rosin M. (2005). The effect of a polyhexamethylene biguanide mouth-rinse compared with a triclosan rinse and a chlorhexidine rinse on bacterial counts and 4-day plaque re-growth.(5): 499–505.
  27. WHO. (2000)., Geneva, pp.80.
  28. Wright JB, Lam K, Olson ME, Burrell RE. (2003). Is antimicrobial efficacy sufficient? A question concerning the benefits of new dressings.(5): 133–142.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/intox-2015-0029 | Journal eISSN: 1337-9569 | Journal ISSN: 1337-6853
Language: English
Page range: 193 - 202
Submitted on: Jan 20, 2014
Accepted on: Sep 10, 2015
Published on: Mar 7, 2016
Published by: Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Experimental Pharmacology & Toxicology, Centre of Experimental Medicine
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2016 Isaac J. Asiedu-Gyekye, Abdulai Seidu Mahmood, Charles Awortwe, Alexander K. Nyarko, published by Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Experimental Pharmacology & Toxicology, Centre of Experimental Medicine
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.