References
- Abbas, M., Hafeez, F., Ali, A., Farooq, M., Latif, M., Saleem, M. and Ghaffar, A. 2014. Date palm white scale (Parlatoria blanchardii T): a new threat to date industry in Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 2(6): 49-52.
- Abd-Rabou, S., Badary, H. and Ahmed, N. 2012. Control measures of two soft scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccidae) infesting guava and mango trees in Egypt. The Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology, 65: 55–61.
- Abdul-Hafeez, E.Y. and Egorov, M.A. 2012. Chromatographic analyse of volatile organic compounds in essential oil of Acorus calamus L. rhizome. Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences 43 (special issue):
- Ahmed, M.A. 2005. Recommendation of four systemic insecticides for control of the green date palm pit scale insect (Asterolicanium phoenicis Rao) (Homoptera: Asterolicaniidae) using two methods of application. Proceedings of 72nd meeting of the pest and diseases committee, Wad Medani, Sudan 2005, 24.
- Al-Momany, A. and Al-Antary, T. 2008. Pests of Garden and Home. 2nd edition, Jordan University Publications, Amman, Jordan pp 518.
- Aly, A.G, Mohamed, Z.K. and Helmy, E.I. 1984. Efficiency of some local spray oils as summer application against Pulvinaria psidii Mask. Agricultural Research Review, 62: 163–167.
- Anonymous, 2015. Ruellia simplex ‘Purple Showers’. Missouri Botanical Garden website, http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinder-Details.aspx?kempercode=c952
- Awamleh, R.A.A., Bilal, H.M. and Al-Antary, T.M. 2009. Evaluation of the efficacy of conventional and non-conventional insecticides on Fig Wax Scale Ceroplastes rusci L. (Homoptera: Coccidae) and its parasitoid, Scutellista cyanea M. (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Jordan Journal of Agricultural Science, 5(2): 178-190.
- Bakkali, F., Averbeck, S., Averbeck, D. and Idaomar, M. 2008. Biological effects of essential oils- A review. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46: 446–475.
- Blank, R.H., Olson, M.H., Gill, G.S.C. and Dow, B.W. 1997. Timing of insecticide applications for control of soft wax scale (Homoptera: Coccidae) on citrus. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 25(4): 311-317.
- Chandel, B.S., Chauhan, R.R.S. and Kumar, A. 2001. Phagodeterent efficacy of rhizome extract of Sweet flag, Acorus calamus against Tribolium castaneum. Indian Journal of Entomology, 63(1): 8-10.
- Clevenger, J.H. 1928. Apparatus for the determination of volatile oil. Journal of American Pharmaceutical Association, 17: 346.
- Cordova, D., Benner, E.A., Sacher, M.D., Rauh, J.J., Sopa, J.S., Lahm, G.P., Selby, T.P., Stevenson, T.M., Flexner, L., Gutteridge, S., Rhoades, D.F., Wu, L., Smith, R.M. and Tao, Y. 2006. Anthranilic diamides: a new class of insecticides with a novel mode of action, ryanodine receptor activation. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 84: 196–214.
- Cranshaw, W.S. and Baxendale, B. 2011. Insect Control: Horticultural Oils. Colorado State Univ., http://www.ext.colostate.edu/pubs/insect/05569.html
- Davidson, N.A, Dibble, J.E., Flint, M.L., Marer, P.J. and Guye, A. 1991. Managing insects and mites with spray oils. Univ. of Calif. Pub. 3347, Oakland.
- Deng, J., Wang, X.B., Yu, F., Zhou, Q.S., Bernardo, U., Zhang, Y.Z. and Wu, S.A. 2015. Rapid diagnosis of the invasive wax scale, Ceroplastes rusci Linnaeus (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae) using nested PCR. Journal of Applied Entomology, 139: 314–319.
- Dere, S., Gunes, T. and Sivaci, R. 1998. Spectrophotometric Determination of Chlorophyll - A, B and Total Carotenoid Contents of Some Algae Species Using Different Solvents. Turkish Journal of Botany, 22:13-17.
- Ezcurra, C. and Daniel, T.F. 2007. Ruellia simplex, an older and overlooked name for Ruellia tweediana and Ruellia coerulea (Acanthaceae). Darwiniana, 45: 201–203.
- Franco, J.C., Zada, A., Mendel, Z. 2009. Novel approaches for the management of mealybug pests. p. 233–278. In: “Bioration al Control of Arthropod Pests Application and Resistance Management” (I. Ishaaya, A.R. Horowitz, eds.). Springer, Netherlands, 408 pp.
- Gilman, E.F. 1999. Ruellia brittoniana, Fact Sheet FPS-513. Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. 8 July 2007. <http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fp513>.
- Gruszecki, R. 2009. The effect of growth stage on essential oil composition of ‘Hamburg’ parsley. Acta Horticulturae, 826: 391–396.
- Helmy, E.I, Yousef, F.A., El-Deeb, W. and Ibrahim, F.A. 1992. Effect of certain mineral oils on the Citrus purple scale insect, Lepidosaphes beckii (Mewm.) and their influence on plant structure. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 70(3): 817–825.
- Henderson, C.F. and Tilton, E.W. 1955. Test with acaricides against the brown wheat mite. Journal of Economic Entomology, 48: 157–161.
- Hossain, M.S., Zaman, S., Haque, A.B.M.H., Bhuiyan, M.P.I., Khondkar, P. and Islam, M.R. 2008. Chemical and pesticidal studies on Acorus calamus rhizomes. Journal of Applied Science Research, 4(10): 1261-1266.
- Ibrahim, F.A.M. 1990. Morphological effects of mineral oils used in the control of scale insects on citrus trees. M.Sc. Thesis, Fac. Agric., Cairo Univ., 127pp.
- Ismail, I.A., Abdel-Rahaman, R.S. and Abdel-Raheem, M.A. 2015. Influence of some essential oils, chemical compounds and their mixtures against Ceroplastes rusci L. and Asterolcanium pustolans Cock on fig trees. International Journal of ChemTech Research, 8(9): 187-195.
- Koul, O., Smirle, M.J. and Isman, M.B. 1990. Asarones from Acorus calamus L. oil: Their effect on feeding behavior and dietary utilization in Peridroma saucia. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 16: 1911–1920.
- Krishnan, P., Ravi I. and Nayak, S.K. 1996. Methods for determining leaf chlorophyll content of rice: A reappraisal. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 34: 1030-1033.
- Kwaiz, F.A.M. 1999. Ecological and toxicological studies on the mango soft scale, Kilifia acuminata (Signoret) with special reference to insecticide residues in Mango fruits. Ph. D. Thesis, Fac. of Agric, Cairo Univ., 171 pp.
- La Notte, P., Buzkan, N., Choueiri, E., Minafra, A. and Martelli, G.P. 1997. Acquisition and transmission of grapevine virus A by the mealybug, Pseudococcus longispinus. Journal of Plant Pathology, 78: 79-85.
- Lahm, G.P., Selby, T.P., Freudenberger, J.H., Stevenson, T.M., Myers, B.J., Seburyamo, G., Smith, B.K., Flexner, L., Clark, C.E. and Cordova D. 2005. Insecticidal anthranilic diamides: a new class of potent ryanodine receptor activators. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 15: 4898–4906.
- Liu, X.C, Zhou, L.G., Liu, Z.L. and Du, S.S. 2013. Identification of Insecticidal Constituents of the Essential Oil of Acorus calamus Rhizomes against Liposcelis bostrychophila Badonnel. Molecules, 18: 5684-5696.
- Mahmoodi, L., Valizadegan, O. and Mahdavi, V. 2014. Fumigant toxicity of Petroselinum crispum L. (Apiaceae) essential oil on Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) adults under greenhouse conditions. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 54(3): 294–299.
- Miller, F. and Uetz, S. 1998. Evaluating biorational pesticides for controlling Arthropod pests and their phytotoxic effects on greenhouse crops. HortTechnology, 8(2): 185-192.
- Mohamed, H.Th., Mohamed, I.A, Abou-Elhagag, G.H. and Saba, R.M. 2015. Toxicity and field persistence of thiamethoxam and dinotefuran against cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassica L. (Homoptera: Aphididae) under laboratory and field conditions. Journal of Phytopathology and Pest Management, 2(2): 20-26.
- Mulugeta, T., Unnithan, C.R. and Tesfay, D. 2015. Phytochemical screening, characterization and biological activities of Petroselinum crispum (Parsley) leaf oil. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4: 142-151.
- Nada, M.A., Abd-Rabou, S., and Hussien, G.E. 1990. Scale insects infesting mango trees in Egypt (Homoptera: Coccoidea). In: Proceedings of ISSIS, vol. VI, Part II, pp. 133–134.
- Nair, S. and Thomas, J. 2001. Evaluation of the chemosterilant effect of Acorus calamus L. extracts on Melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae Coq. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 39: 145-148.
- Petropoulos, S.A., Daferera, D., Akoumianakis, C.A., Passam, H.C. and Polissiou, M.G. 2004. The effect of sowing date and growth stage on the essential oil composition of three types of Parsley Petroselinum crispum. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 84(2): 1606–1610
- Ramos-Ocampo, V.E. and Hsia, M.T.S. 1986. Toxicity and chemosterilant activity of Calamus oil and asarone analogs to the kelp fly, Coelopa frigida (F.). Philippine Entomologist, 6: 485–494.
- Saglam, O., Athanassiou, C.G. and Vassilakos, T.N. 2013. Comparison of spinetoram, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam and chlorantraniliprole against life stages of Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on concrete. Crop Protection, 53: 85-95.
- Satar, G., Ateş, H.F. and Satar, S. 2013. Effects of different insecticides on life stages of Planococcus citri Risso (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Integrated Control in Citrus Fruit Crops. IOBC-WPRS Bulletin, 95: 183-190.
- Sattelle, D.B, Cordova, D. and Cheek, T.R. 2008. Insect ryanodine receptors: molecular targets for novel pest control chemicals. Invertebrate Neuroscience, 8: 107-119.
- Saxena, B.P, Koul, O., Tikku, K. and Atal, C.K. 1977. A new insect chemosterilant isolated from Acorus calamus L. Nature, 270: 512–513.
- Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. 1989. Statistical Methods. 8th eds., Iowa State University Press, Iowa, USA.
- Steel, R.G. and Torrie, T.H. 1982. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. McGraw-Hill International Book Company, 3rd Edn., London.
- Taha, A.K., Khalid, O.A.M.E., Idris, T.I.M. and Sidahmed, O.A.A. 2012. Argel (Solennostemma argel) applications for control of the date palm green pit scale insect (Asterolicanium phoenicis rao) and yield enhancement. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 7(6): 380-385.
- Thangapandian, K., Muthusamy, M. and Vimal, P. 2011. Efficacy of the plant products Acorus calamus, Piper longum, and Econeem against the Larvae of Tobacco Caterpillar Spodoptera litura Fab. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Research in Biology, 7: 490-493.
- Vu, N.T, Eastwood R., Nguyen, C.T. and Pham, L.V. 2006. The fig wax scale Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus) (Homoptera: Coccidae) in southeast Vietnam: pest status, life history and biocontrol trials with Eublemma amabilis Moore (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Entomological Research, 36: 196–201.