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Intestinal parasites of unisexual and bisexual lizards Darevskia spp. (Lacertidae) from Northeastern Anatolia Cover

Intestinal parasites of unisexual and bisexual lizards Darevskia spp. (Lacertidae) from Northeastern Anatolia

Open Access
|Jul 2016

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Sampled localities (provinces) of the host populations of Darevskia spp.

SpeciesConditionN° of specimensLocality, provinceCoordinates
latitude (°N), longitude (°W)
Altitude
(m)
D. clarkorumbisexual13between Borçka and Hopa 8 km, Artvin41°22’37”, 41°33’40”471
D. clarkorumbisexual16between Çamlihemşin and Ayder Plateau 3 km, Rize41°02’44”, 41°01’40”370
D. parvulabisexual48Şavşat, Artvin41°15’32”, 42°19’45”1893
D. raddeibisexual10Hoşap Güzelsu, Van38°25’45”, 43°24’38”2002
D. raddeibisexual6between Van and Özalp 47 km, Van38°39’41”, 43°50’08”1915
D. raddeibisexual10Muradiye (Bendimahi waterfall), Van39°03’24”, 43°45’25”1902
D. valentinibisexual24between Göle and Susuz 17 km, Ardahan40°51’17’, 42°48’04”2086
D. armeniacaparthenogenetic28between Ardahan and Göle 10 km, Ardahan41°06’54”, 42°42’31”1785
D. unisexualisparthenogenetic11Horasan, Agri39°53’14”, 42°21’36”1995
Table 2

Infection parameters of the analysed lizard hosts

HostnPrevalence (%)Intensity** of infectionAbundance** of infection
D. clarkorum29 (13♂, 16♀)13.82.3 ± 1.9 (1 – 5)0.3 ± 1.0 (0 – 5)
D. parvula48 (21♂, 27♀)22.92.1 ± 1.3 (1 – 5)0.5 ± 1.1 (0 – 5)
D. raddei26 (17♂, 9♀)11.52.0 ± 1.0 (1 – 3)0.2 ± 0.7 (0 – 3)
D. valentini24 (15♂, 9♀)20.82.2 ± 2.2 (1 – 6)0.5 ± 1.3 (0 – 6)
D. armeniaca28 (♀)3.60.1 ± 0.4 (0 – 2)
D. unisexualis11(♀)18.21.0 ± 0.0 (1 – 1)0.2 ± 0.4 (0 – 1)

** Values are given as the mean ± standard deviation with the range in parentheses

** Values are given as the mean ± standard deviation with the range in parentheses

Table 3

Overall diversity parameters of the helminth infracommunities of analysed lizard hosts

HostSpecies richnessSpecies abundanceBrillouin’s index
D. clarkorum0.14 ± 0.35 (0 – 1)0.31 ± 1.0 (0 – 5)0
D. parvula0.25 ± 0.48 (0 – 2)0.48 ± 1.07 (0 – 5)0.01 ± 0.07(0 – 0.46)
D. raddei0.12 ± 0.33 (0 – 1)0.23 ± 0.71 (0 – 3)0
D. valentini0.21 ± 0.41 (0 – 1)0.50 ± 1.35 (0 – 6)0
D. armeniaca0.04 ± 0.19 (0 – 1)0.07 ± 0.38 (0 – 2)0
D. unisexualis0.18 ± 0.40 (0 – 1)0.18 ± 0.40 (0 – 1)0
Table 4

Values of infection parameters of the found parasites in the analysed lizard hosts. ẋi = mean intensity; ẋa = mean abundance

HostN. tarentolaeS. saxicolaeS. darevskyi
D. clarkorumP = 13.8 %
ẋi = 2.3 ± 1.9 (1 – 5)
ẋa = 0.3 ± 1 (0 – 5)
D. parvulaP = 4.2 %
ẋi = 1.5 ± 0.7 (1 – 2)
ẋa = 0.7 ± 0.3 (0 – 2)
P = 20.8 %
ẋi = 2 ± 1.5 (1 – 4)
ẋa = 0.4 ± 1 (0 – 4)
D. raddeiP = 11.6 %
ẋi = 2 ± 1 (1 – 3)
ẋa = 0.2 ± 0.7 (0 – 3)
D. valentini– P = 4.2 %
ẋi = –
ẋa = –
P = 16.7 %
ẋi = 2.8 ± 2.4 (1 – 6)
ẋa = 0.5 ± 1.4(0 – 6)
D. armeniacaP = 3.6 %
ẋi = –
ẋa = –
D. unisexualisP = 18.2 %
ẋi = 1 ± 0 (1 – 1)
ẋa = 0.2 ± 0.4 (0 – 1)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/helmin-2016-0021 | Journal eISSN: 1336-9083 | Journal ISSN: 0440-6605
Language: English
Page range: 298 - 303
Submitted on: Dec 3, 2015
Accepted on: Apr 20, 2016
Published on: Jul 22, 2016
Published by: Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Parasitology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: Volume open

© 2016 V. Roca, F. Jorge, Ç. Ilgaz, Y. Kumlutaş, S. Hakan Durmuş, M. A. Carretero, published by Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Parasitology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.