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Intestinal parasites of unisexual and bisexual lizards Darevskia spp. (Lacertidae) from Northeastern Anatolia

Open Access
|Jul 2016

Figures & Tables

Overall diversity parameters of the helminth infracommunities of analysed lizard hosts

HostSpecies richnessSpecies abundanceBrillouin’s index
D. clarkorum0.14 ± 0.35 (0 – 1)0.31 ± 1.0 (0 – 5)0
D. parvula0.25 ± 0.48 (0 – 2)0.48 ± 1.07 (0 – 5)0.01 ± 0.07(0 – 0.46)
D. raddei0.12 ± 0.33 (0 – 1)0.23 ± 0.71 (0 – 3)0
D. valentini0.21 ± 0.41 (0 – 1)0.50 ± 1.35 (0 – 6)0
D. armeniaca0.04 ± 0.19 (0 – 1)0.07 ± 0.38 (0 – 2)0
D. unisexualis0.18 ± 0.40 (0 – 1)0.18 ± 0.40 (0 – 1)0

Sampled localities (provinces) of the host populations of Darevskia spp_

SpeciesConditionN° of specimensLocality, provinceCoordinateslatitude (°N), longitude (°W)Altitude(m)
D. clarkorumbisexual13between Borçka and Hopa 8 km, Artvin41°22’37”, 41°33’40”471
D. clarkorumbisexual16between Çamlihemşin and Ayder Plateau 3 km, Rize41°02’44”, 41°01’40”370
D. parvulabisexual48Şavşat, Artvin41°15’32”, 42°19’45”1893
D. raddeibisexual10Hoşap Güzelsu, Van38°25’45”, 43°24’38”2002
D. raddeibisexual6between Van and Özalp 47 km, Van38°39’41”, 43°50’08”1915
D. raddeibisexual10Muradiye (Bendimahi waterfall), Van39°03’24”, 43°45’25”1902
D. valentinibisexual24between Göle and Susuz 17 km, Ardahan40°51’17’, 42°48’04”2086
D. armeniacaparthenogenetic28between Ardahan and Göle 10 km, Ardahan41°06’54”, 42°42’31”1785
D. unisexualisparthenogenetic11Horasan, Agri39°53’14”, 42°21’36”1995

Infection parameters of the analysed lizard hosts

HostnPrevalence (%)Intensity
*

Values are given as the mean ± standard deviation with the range in parentheses

of infection
Abundance
*

Values are given as the mean ± standard deviation with the range in parentheses

of infection
D. clarkorum29 (13♂, 16♀)13.82.3 ± 1.9 (1 – 5)0.3 ± 1.0 (0 – 5)
D. parvula48 (21♂, 27♀)22.92.1 ± 1.3 (1 – 5)0.5 ± 1.1 (0 – 5)
D. raddei26 (17♂, 9♀)11.52.0 ± 1.0 (1 – 3)0.2 ± 0.7 (0 – 3)
D. valentini24 (15♂, 9♀)20.82.2 ± 2.2 (1 – 6)0.5 ± 1.3 (0 – 6)
D. armeniaca28 (♀)3.60.1 ± 0.4 (0 – 2)
D. unisexualis11(♀)18.21.0 ± 0.0 (1 – 1)0.2 ± 0.4 (0 – 1)

Values of infection parameters of the found parasites in the analysed lizard hosts_ ẋi = mean intensity; ẋa = mean abundance

HostN. tarentolaeS. saxicolaeS. darevskyi
D. clarkorumP = 13.8 %ẋi = 2.3 ± 1.9 (1 – 5)ẋa = 0.3 ± 1 (0 – 5)
D. parvulaP = 4.2 %ẋi = 1.5 ± 0.7 (1 – 2)ẋa = 0.7 ± 0.3 (0 – 2)P = 20.8 %ẋi = 2 ± 1.5 (1 – 4)ẋa = 0.4 ± 1 (0 – 4)
D. raddeiP = 11.6 %ẋi = 2 ± 1 (1 – 3)ẋa = 0.2 ± 0.7 (0 – 3)
D. valentini– P = 4.2 %ẋi = –ẋa = –P = 16.7 %ẋi = 2.8 ± 2.4 (1 – 6)ẋa = 0.5 ± 1.4(0 – 6)
D. armeniacaP = 3.6 %ẋi = –ẋa = –
D. unisexualisP = 18.2 %ẋi = 1 ± 0 (1 – 1)ẋa = 0.2 ± 0.4 (0 – 1)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/helmin-2016-0021 | Journal eISSN: 1336-9083 | Journal ISSN: 0440-6605
Language: English
Page range: 298 - 303
Submitted on: Dec 3, 2015
Accepted on: Apr 20, 2016
Published on: Jul 22, 2016
Published by: Slovak Academy of Sciences, Mathematical Institute
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 times per year

© 2016 V. Roca, F. Jorge, Ç. Ilgaz, Y. Kumlutaş, S. Hakan Durmuş, M. A. Carretero, published by Slovak Academy of Sciences, Mathematical Institute
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.