References
- BARKER, K.R., CARTER, C.C., SASSER, J.N. (1985): An advanced treatise on Meloidogyne, Methodology, Vol. 2. North Carolina State University Graphics. Raleigh, NC, 223 pp.
- BERNARD E. C. (1992): Soil nematode biodiversity. Biol. Fert. Soils, 14: 99 - 103
- BERRY, S.D., DANA, P., SPAULL, V.W., CADET, P. (2009): Effect of intercropping on nematodes in two small-scale sugarcane farming systems in South Africa. Nematropica, 39: 11 - 33
- BONGERS, T. (1990): The maturity index: an ecological measure of environmental disturbance based on nematode species composition. Oecologia, 83: 14 - 19. DOI: 10.1007/BF00324627
- BONGERS, T. (1999): The Maturity Index, the evolution of nematode life history traits, adaptive radiation and cp-scaling. Plant Soil, 212: 13 - 22
- BONGERS, T., BONGERS, M. (1998): Functional diversity of nematodes. Appl. Soil Ecol., 10: 239 - 251
- BONGERS, T., VAN DER MEULEN, H., KORTHALS, G. (1997): Inverse relationship between the nematode maturity index and plant parasite index under enriched nutrient conditions. Appl. Soil Ecol., 6: 195 - 199. DOI: 10.1016/S0929-1393(96)00136-9
- BREMNER, M. C., MULVANEY, C. S. (1982): Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. American Society for Agronomy. Madison, WI, USA, 595 - 624 pp.
- CHANG, J.T., ZHANG, C.C., QIAO, B.Y., LI, B.Y. (2012): Ecological efficiency of intercropping wheat with Chinese jujube. J. Fruit Sci., 29: 274 - 277 (In Chinese)
- CHENG, Z., GREWAL, P.S., STINNER, B.R., HURTO, K.A., HAMZA, H.B. (2008): Effects of long-term turfgrass management practices on soil nematode community and nutrient pools. Appl. Soil Ecol., 38: 174 - 184. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2007.10.007
- EKSCHMITT, K., BAKONYI, G., BONGERS, M., BONGERS, T., BOSTROM, S., DOGAN, H., HARRISON, A., NAGY, P., OˈDONNELL, A.G., PAPATHEODOROU E.M. (2001): Nematode community structure as indicator of soil functioning in European grassland soils. Eur. J. Soil Biol., 37: 263 - 268. DOI: 10.1016/S1164-5563(01)01095-0
- FERRIS, H., BONGERS, T. DE GOEDE, R.G.M. (2001): A framework for soil food web diagnostics: extension of the nematode faunal analysis concept. Appl. Soil Ecol., 18: 13 - 29. D OI: 10.1016/ s0929-1393(01)00152-4
- FERRIS, H., MATUTE, M.M. (2003): Structural and functional succession in the nematode fauna of a soil food web. Appl. Soil Ecol., 23: 93 - 110. DOI: 10.1016/S0929-1393(03)00044-1
- FERRIS, H., VENETTE, R., LAU, S. (1997): Population energetics of bacterial-feeding nematodes: carbon and nitrogen budgets. Soil Biol. Biochem., 29: 1183 - 1194. DOI: 10.1016/S0038-0717(97)00035-7
- FRECKMAN, D.W., ETTEMA, C.H. (1993): Assessing nematode communities in agroecosystems of varying human intervention. Agric., Ecosyst. & Environ., 45: 239 - 261. DOI: 10.1016/0167-8809(93)90074-Y
- GRIFFITHS, B.S., BOAG, B., NEILSON, R., PALMER, L. (1990): The use of colloidal silica to extract nematodes from small samples of soil or sediment. Nematologica, 36, 1: 465 - 473
- GRIFFITHS, B.S., YOUNG, I.M., CAUL, S. (1995): Nematode and protozoan population dynamics on decomposing barley leaves incubated at different soil matric potentials. Pedobiologia, 39: 454 - 461
- HEIP, C., HERMAN, P.M.J, SOETAERT, K. (1988): Introduction to the study of meiofauna. Data processing, evaluation and analysis. Smithsonian Institution Press.Washington D.C., 197 - 231 PP.
- HU, C., QI, Y.C. (2010): Abundance and diversity of soil nematodes as influenced by different types of organic manure. Helminthologia, 47: 58 - 66. DOI: 10.2478/s11687-010-0009-8
- INAL, A., GUNES, A., ZHANG, F., CAKMAK, I. (2007): Peanut/maize intercropping induced changes in rhizosphere and nutrient concentrations in shoots. Plant physiol. Bioch., 45: 350 - 356. DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2007.03.016
- KORTHALS, G.W., BONGERS, T., KAMMENGA, J.E., ALEXIEV, A.D., LEXMOND, T.M. (2009): Long-term effects of copper and ph on the nematode community in an agroecosystem. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 15: 979 - 985. DOI: 10.1002/etc.5620150621
- LI, H.G., SHEN, J.B., ZHANG, F.S., MARSCHNER, P., CAWTHRAY, G., RENGEL, Z. (2010): Phosphorus uptake and rhizosphere properties of intercropped and monocropped maize, faba bean, and white lupin in acidic soil. Biol. Fert. Soils, 46: 79 - 91. DOI: 10.1007/s00374-009-0411-x
- LI, X.Y., LIU, Q.Z., LIU, Z.L., SHI, W.P., YANG, D.W., TARASCO, E. (2014): Effects of organic and other management practices on soil nematode communities in tea plantation: a case study in southern China. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sc., 177: 604 - 612. DOI: 10.1002/ jpln.201300610
- LIANG, W.J., LAVIAN, I., PEN MOURATOV, S., STEINBERGER, Y. (2005): Diversity and dynamics of soil free-living nematode populations in a Mediterranean agroecosystem. Pedosphere, 15: 204 - 215
- LIU, J.Q, HALIK, W., WANG, G.S., KASIM, Y. (2012): Study on temporal and spatial distribution rules of characteristic fruit industry resources in Xinjiang. Agr. Res. Arid Areas, 30: 230 - 236 (In Chinese) L IU, Y., HUA, J., JIANG, Y., LI, Q., WEN, D. (2006): Nematode communities in greenhouse soil of different ages from Shenyang suburb. Helminthologia, 43: 51 - 55. DOI: 10.2478/s11687-006-0010-4
- MCINTYRE, B.D., GOLD, C.S., KASHAIJA, I.N., SSALI, H., NIGHT, G., BWAMIKI, D.P. (2001): Effects of legume intercrops on soil-borne pests, biomass, nutrients and soil water in banana. Biol. ert. Soils, 34: 342 - 348
- MCSORLEY, R., FREDERICK, J.J. (1996): Nematode community structure in rows and between rows of a soybean field. Fund. Appl. Nematology, 19: 251 - 262
- NAHAR, M.S., GREWAL, P.S., MILLER, S.A., STINNER, D., STINNER, B.R., KLEINHENZ, M.D., WSZELAKI, A., DOOHAN, D. (2006): Differential effects of raw and composted manure on nematode community, and its indicative value for soil microbial, physical and chemical properties. Appl. Soil Ecol., 34: 140 - 151. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2006.03.011
- NEHER, D.A. (2001): R ole of nematodes in soil health and their use as indicators. J. Nematol., 33: 161 - 168
- PAN, F.J., MCLAUGHLIN, N.B., YU, Q., XUE, A.G., XU, Y.L., HAN, X.Z., LI, C.J., ZHAO, D. (2010): Responses of soil nematode community structure to different long-term fertilizer strategies in the soybean phase of a soybean-wheat-corn rotation. Eur. J. Soil Biol., 46: 105 - 111. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejsobi.2010.01.004
- PIELOU, E.C. (1975): Ecological diversity. New York: John Wiley, 165 pp.
- PORAZINSKA, D.L., DUNCAN, L.W., MCSORLEY, R., GRAHAM, J.H. (1999): Nematode communities as indicators of status and processes of a soil ecosystem influenced by agricultural management practices. Appl. Soil Ecol., 13: 69 - 86. DOI: 10.1016/S0929-1393(99)00018-9
- RAO, M.S., RAO, C.A.R., SRINIVAS, K., PRATIBHA, G., SEKHAR, S.M.V., VANI, G.S., VENKATESWARLU, B. (2012): Intercropping for management of insect pests of castor, Ricinus communis, in the semi-arid tropics of India. J. Insect Sci., 12: 1 - 10
- SANTORUFO, L., VAN GESTEL, C.A. M., ROCCO, A., MAISTO, G. (2012): Soil invertebrates as bioindicators of urban soil quality. Environ. Pollut., 161: 57 - 63. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.09.042
- SHANNON, C.E., WEAVER, W. (1949): The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 117 pp.
- SHAO, Y.H., ZHANG, W.X., SHEN, J.C., ZHOU, L.X., XIA, H.P., SHU W.S., FERRIS, H., FU, S.L. (2008): Nematodes as indicators of soil recovery in tailings of a lead/zinc mine. Soil Biol. Biochem., 40: 2040 - 2046. DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2008.04.014
- SIDDIQUI, M.A., ALAM, M.M. (1987): Control of plant parasitic nematodes by intercropping with Tagetes minuta. Nematol. medit, 15: 205 - 211
- SIMPSON, E.H. (1949): Measurement of diversity. Nature, 163: 688
- SONG, Y.N, ZHANG, F.S., MARSCHNER, P., FAN, F.L., GAO, H.M., BAO, X.G., SUN, J.H., LI, L. (2007): Effect of intercropping on crop yield and chemical and microbiological properties in rhizosphere of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), maize (Zea mays L.), and faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Biol. Fert. Soils, 43: 565 - 574. DOI: 10.1007/ s00374-006-0139-9
- TOMAR, V.V.S., ZHANG, X.K., LI, Q., JIANG, Y., LIANG, W.J., (2009): Distribution of soil nematode communities along a section of Shen-Ha Highway. Helminthologia, 46: 241 - 246. DOI: 10.2478/ s11687-009-0044-5
- UGARTE, C.M., ZABORSKI, E.R., WANDER, M.M. (2013): Nematode indicators as integrative measures of soil condition in organic cropping systems. Soil Biol. Biochem., 64: 103 - 113. DOI: 10.1016/j. soilbio.2013.03.035
- VILLENAVE, C., SAJ, S., PABLO, A. L., SALL, S., DJIGAL, D., CHOTTE, J.L. BONZI, M. (2010): Influence of long-term organic and mineral fertilization on soil nematofauna when growing Sorghum bicolor in Burkina Faso. Biol. Fert. Soils, 46: 659 - 670. DOI: 10.1007/ s00374-010-0471-y W ASILEWSKA, L. (1994): T he effect of age of meadows on succession and diversity in soil nematode communities. Pedobiologia, 38: 1 - 11
- YEATES, G.W., BONGERS, T. (1999): N ematode diversity in agroecosystems. Agric., Ecosyst. & Environ., 74: 113 - 135. DOI: 10.1016/ B978-0-444-50019-9.50010-8
- YEATES, G.W., BONGERS, T., DE GOEDE, R. G.M., FRECKMAN, D.W., GEORGIEVA, S.S. (1993): Feeding habits in soil nematode families and genera-an outline for soil ecologists. J.Nematology, 25: 315 - 331
- YEATES, G.W., KING, K.L. (1997): Soil nematodes as indicators of the effect of management on grasslands in the New England Tablelands (NSW): comparison of native and improved grasslands. Pedobiologia, 41: 526 - 536
- YEATES, G.W. (2003): Nematodes as soil indicators: functional and biodiversity aspects. Biol. Fert. Soils, 37: 199 - 210. DOI: 10.1007/ s00374-003-0586-5
- YEATES, G.W. (1994): Modification and qualification of the nematode maturity index. Pedobiologia, 38: 97 - 101
- ZHANG, W., AHANBIEKE, P., WANG, B. J., XU, W.L., LI, L.H., CHRISTIE, P., LI, L. (2013): Root distribution and interactions in jujube tree/ wheat agroforestry system. Agroforest. Syst., 87: 929 - 939. DOI: 10.1007/s10457-013-9609-x Z HAO, X.Z., LU, J.B. (2004): Research progress in agroforestry system. Chin. J. Ecol., 23: 127 - 132 (In Chinese)