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Compound Channel’s Cross-section Shape Effects on the Kinetic Energy and Momentum Correction Coefficients Cover

Compound Channel’s Cross-section Shape Effects on the Kinetic Energy and Momentum Correction Coefficients

Open Access
|Jan 2021

Abstract

Since accurate estimation of the flow kinetic energy (α) and momentum (β) is not easily possible in compound channels, determining their accurate correction coefficients is an important task. This paper has used the “flood channel facility (FCF)” data and the “conveyance estimate system (CES)” model (which is 1D, but considers a term related to the secondary flow) to study how the floodplain width and the main channel wall slope and asymmetry affect the values of α and β. Results have shown that their maximum values at the highest floodplain width are, respectively, 1.36 and 1.13 times of those at the lowest case; an increase in the slope increased their maximum values by 1.05 and 1.01 times, respectively. The mean of error values showed that the CES model estimated the values α and β more accurately than the flow discharge. The maximum differences between the estimated and experimental values were 12.14% for α and 4.3% for β; for the flow discharge, it was 24.4%.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/heem-2020-0004 | Journal eISSN: 2300-8687 | Journal ISSN: 1231-3726
Language: English
Page range: 55 - 71
Submitted on: Oct 26, 2020
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Accepted on: Dec 13, 2020
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Published on: Jan 29, 2021
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2021 Elham Ghanbari-Adivi, published by Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydro-Engineering
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.