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Analysis of Dune Erosion on the Coast of South Baltic Sea Taking into Account Dune Landslide Processes Cover

Analysis of Dune Erosion on the Coast of South Baltic Sea Taking into Account Dune Landslide Processes

Open Access
|Sep 2017

Abstract

An analysis was carried out to determine the influence of landslide process at a few meters depth under the dune surface on the rebuilding of the dune. In the first step, calculations were done using the XBEACH model to determine seabed rebuilding as well as shore and dune undercutting for the assumed hydrologic and hydrodynamic conditions. Next, the obtained tachymetric profile of the dune and beach was fed into the FLAC2D program, and calculations of stress distribution, displacements and stability conditions were made. In this way, landslide movement was identified. The theoretical investigations clearly prove that waves attacking the dune not only cause surface erosion, but also trigger a landslide within the dune mass to a maximum depth of about 5 m. It results in a lowering of the dune crown by about 0:6 ÷ 0:7 m. Numerical models such as XBEACH, SBEACH or CSHORE do not take into account landslide occurrence, and thus underestimate dune erosion.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/heem-2017-0001 | Journal eISSN: 2300-8687 | Journal ISSN: 1231-3726
Language: English
Page range: 3 - 15
Submitted on: Sep 28, 2016
Published on: Sep 13, 2017
Published by: Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydro-Engineering
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2017 Piotr Szmytkiewicz, Lesław Zabuski, published by Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydro-Engineering
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.