References
- Rafati S, Mashayekhi F, Rafat, F, Ezati Rad R, Pilevarzadeh M. Factors associated with cesarean section selection among pregnant women running head: Cesarean section. J Curr Res Sci 2014;2:938-942.
- Maldini B, Novotny Z, Letica-Brnadić R, Brkljacić A, Bartolek D. Difficult airway management with bonfils fiberscope in case of emergency: acute abdomen with ileus. Acta Clin Croat 2012;51:483-487.23330419
- Kinoshita Y, Saitoh T, Ishihara S. Paralytic ileus. Nihon Rinsho 2012;70 Suppl 6:557-60.557-560 (in Japanese).
- Marwah S, Singla S, Tinna P. Role of gum chewing on the duration of postoperative ileus following ileostomy closure has done for typhoid ileal perforation: A prospective randomized trial. Saudi J Gastroenterol 2012;18:111–117.2242171610.4103/1319-3767.93812
- Johnson MD, Walsh RM. Current therapies to shorten postoperative ileus. Cleve Clin J Med 2009;76:641-648.1988429310.3949/ccjm.76a.09051
- Jakkaew B, Charoenkwan K. Effects of gum chewing on recovery of bowel function following cesarean section: A randomized controlled trial. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2013;288:255-260.10.1007/s00404-013-2727-x23417198
- Vather R, Trivedi S, Bissett I. Defining postoperative Ileus: results of a systematic review and global survey. J Gastrointest Surg 2013;17:962-972.2337778210.1007/s11605-013-2148-y
- Gustafsson UO, Hausel J, Thorell A, et al. Adherence to the enhanced recovery after surgery protocol and outcomes after colorectal cancer surgery. Arch Surg 2011;146:571-517.10.1001/archsurg.2010.30921242424
- Vásquez W, Hernández AV, Garcia-Sabrido JL. Is gum chewing useful for ileus after elective colorectal surgery? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. J Gastrointest Surg 2009;13:649-656.10.1007/s11605-008-0756-819050983
- Fanning J, Valea FA. Perioperative bowel management for gynecologic surgery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2011;205:309-314.10.1016/j.ajog.2011.05.01021704963
- Choi H, Kang SH, Yoon DK, et al. Chewing gum has a stimulatory effect on bowel motility in patients after open or robotic radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: A prospective randomized comparative study. Urology 2011;77:884-890.10.1016/j.urology.2010.06.042
- Ge W, Chen G, Ding YT. Effect of chewing gum on the postoperative recovery of gastrointestinal function. Int J Clin Exp Med 2015; 8:11936-11942.26550107
- Nimarta, Vir Singh, N. Shruti, N. and Gupta, R.(2013). Effectiveness of chewing gum on bowel motility among the patients who have undergone Abdominal Surgery.
- International Council of Nurses. Closing the gap: From evidence to action-the international nurses day kit 2012. http://www.icn.ch/publications/2012-closing-the-gap-from evidence to action. Accessed January 25, 2012.
- Akyolcu, N. 2015. Postoperative nursing care. In: Aksoy, G., Kanan, N., Akyolcu, N. editors. Surgical Nursing I Istanbul: Nobel Medical Bookstores; 2012. 357-358.
- Hayes D. Stoma care nursing implications of postoperative ileus: a literature review. J Stomal Ther 2012;32:18-20.
- Mohsenzadeh Ledari F, Barat S, Delavar MA, Banihosini SZ, Khafri S. Chewing sugar-free gum reduces ileus after cesarean section in nulliparous women: a randomized clinical trial. Iran Red Cres Med J 2013;15:330-334.10.5812/ircmj.6458
- Ge W, Chen G, Ding YT. Effect of chewing gum on the postoperative recovery of gastrointestinal function. Int J Clin Exp Med 2015;8: 11936-11942.26550107
- Pilevarzadeh M. Effect of gum chewing in the reduction of paralytic ileus following cholecystectomy. Biomed Pharmacol J 2016;9:405-409.10.13005/bpj/952
- Hitti M. Chewing gum may shorten hospital stays after colon surgery. http://www.webmd.com/colorectal-cancer/news/20060221/gum-may-aid-colonsurgery-recovery Accessed January 25, 2012.
- Wang XJ, Chi P. Effect of chewing gum on the promotion of intestinal function recovery after colorectal surgery: a meta-analysis. Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi 2013;16:1078-1083 (in Chinese).24277405
- Yin Z, Sun J, Liu T, Zhu Y, Peng S, Wang J. Gum chewing: another simple potential method for more rapid improvement of postoperative gastrointestinal function. Digestion 2013;87:67-74.10.1159/00034263723306595
- Zagazig University Hospital statistical Census Center. Surgical department census report. 2016.
- Yamane T. Statistics an Introductory Analysis 2nd ed. New York: Harper and Row.1967
- Lim P, Morris OJ, Nolan G, MooreS, Draganic B, Smith S. Sham feeding with chewing gum after elective colorectal resectional surgery: a randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg 2013;257:1016–1024.10.1097/SLA.0b013e318286504a23470575
- Rashad WA, AL Yousef SA. Effect of sugarless gum chewing on intestinal movement after cesarean section. Life Sci J 2013;10:3257-3261.
- Murray SS, Mckinne ES. Foundation of Maternal and Newborn Health Nursing 6th ed. USA: Elsevier Health Sci. 2014:409.
- Ibrahim HA, Mohamady SH. The 6th international scientific conference of faculty of nursing. Benha University. 2013.
- Parnaby CN, MacDonald AJ, Jenkins JT. Sham feed or sham? A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials assessing the effect of gum chewing on gut function after elective colorectal surgery. Int J Colorectal Dis 2009;24:585-592.10.1007/s00384-009-0661-y
- Noble EJ, Harris R, Hosie KB, Thomas S, Lewis SJ. Gum chewing reduces postoperative ileus? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Surg 2009;7:100-105.10.1016/j.ijsu.2009.01.00619261555
- Ngowe MN, Eyenga VC, Kengne BH, Bahebeck J, Sosso AM. Chewing gum reduces postoperative ileus after open appendectomy. Acta Chir Belg 2010;110:195-199.2051483210.1080/00015458.2010.11680596
- Li S, Liu Y, Peng Q, Xie L, Wang J, Qin X. Chewing gum reduces postoperative ileus following abdominal surgery: a meta-analysis of 17 randomized controlled trials. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2013;28:1122-1132.10.1111/jgh.1220623551339
- van den Heijkant TC, Costes LM, van der Lee DG, et al. Randomized clinical trial of the effect of gum chewing on postoperative ileus and inflammation in colorectal surgery. Br J Surg 2015;102:202-211.10.1002/bjs.969125524125
- Short V, Herbert G, Perry R, et al. Chewing gum for postoperative recovery of gastrointestinal function. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015;2:CD006506.25914904
- Pereira Gomes Morais E, Riera R, Porfírio GJ, et al. Chewing gum for enhancing early recovery of bowel function after caesarean section. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016;10:CD011562.27747876
- Zaghiyan K, Felder S, Ovsepyan G, et al. A prospective randomized controlled trial of sugared chewing gum on gastrointestinal recovery after major colorectal surgery in patients managed with early enteral feeding. Dis Colon Rectum 2013;56:328-335.10.1097/DCR.0b013e31827e497123392147
- Tandeter H. Hypothesis: Hexitols in chewing gum may play a role in reducing postoperative ileus. Med Hypotheses 2009;72:39-40.10.1016/j.mehy.2008.06.04418783895
- Ledari FM, Barat S, Delavar MA. Chewing gums has stimulatory effects on bowel function in patients undergoing cesarean section: a randomized controlled trial. Bosn J Basic Med Sci 2012; 2:265-268.
- Mansour SE, Elnegeri MA, Ibrahim AA. Chewing gum after cesarean section: it’s effect on regaining intestinal function. IOSR J Nurs Health Sci 2016;5:75-83.
- Purkayastha S, Tilney HS, Darzi AW, Tekkis PP. Meta-analysis of randomized studies evaluating chewing gum to enhance postoperative recovery following colectomy. Arch Surg 2008;143:788-793.10.1001/archsurg.143.8.78818711040
- Fitzgerald JE, Ahmed I. Systematic review and meta-analysis of chewing-gum therapy in the reduction of postoperative paralytic ileus following gastrointestinal surgery. World J Surg. 2009;33:2557-2566.1976368610.1007/s00268-009-0104-5
- Li S, Liu Y, Peng Q, Xie L, Wang J, Qin X. Chewing gum reduces postoperative ileus following abdominal surgery: a meta-analysis of 17 randomized controlled trials. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2013;28:1122-1132.10.1111/jgh.1220623551339
- Forrester DA, Doyle-Munoz J, McTigue T, D’Andrea S, Natale-Ryan A. The efficacy of gum chewing in reducing postoperative ileus: a multisite randomized controlled trial. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 2014;41:227-232.10.1097/WON.000000000000001924621587
- Luckey A, Livingston E, Taché Y. Mechanisms and treatment of postoperative ileus. Arch Surg 2003;138:206-214.10.1001/archsurg.138.2.20612578422