Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Methods for growth regulation of greenhouse produced ornamental pot- and bedding plants – a current review Cover

Methods for growth regulation of greenhouse produced ornamental pot- and bedding plants – a current review

Open Access
|Jun 2017

References

  1. Alexenizer M., Dorn A., 2007. Screening of medicinal and ornamental plants for insecticidal and growth regulating activity. J. Pest Sci. 80: 205-215.10.1007/s10340-007-0173-x
  2. Alsanius B.W., Löfkvist K., Kritz G., Ratkic A., 2009. Reflection on reflection in action: a case study of growers conception of irrigation strategies in pot plant production. AI & Soc. 23: 545-558.10.1007/s00146-008-0183-0
  3. Álvarez S., Navarro A., Bañón S., Sánchez-Blanco M.J., 2009. Regulated deficit irrigation in potted Dianthus plants: Effects of severe and moderate water stress on growth and physiological responses. Sci. Hortic. 122: 579-585.10.1016/j.scienta.2009.06.030
  4. Autio J., Voipio I., Koivunen T., 1994. Responses of aster, dusty miller, and petunia seedlings to daily exposure to mechanical stress. HortScience 29: 1449-1452.10.21273/HORTSCI.29.12.1449
  5. Baas R., Brandts A., Straver N., 1993. Growth regulation of bedding plants and poinsettia using low phosphorus fertilization and ebb-and flow irrigation. Acta Hort. 378: 129-138.10.17660/ActaHortic.1995.378.17
  6. Bañón S., González A., Cano E.A., Franco J.A., Fernández J.A., 2002. Growth, development and colour response of potted Dianthus caryophyllus cv. Mondriaan to paclobutrazol treatment. Sci. Hortic. 94(3): 371-37710.1016/S0304-4238(02)00005-5
  7. Beel E., De Bruyn P., Frederick F., Lemeur R., 1997. Effects of different lighting strategies on the growth and development of Ficus benjamina. Acta Hort. 418: 37-44.10.17660/ActaHortic.1997.418.4
  8. Benton Jones J., 1998. Plant Nutrition Manual. CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA.
  9. Bergstrand K.-J., Asp H., Schüssler H.K., 2016. Growth control of ornamental and bedding plants by manipulation of photoperiod and light quality. Acta Hort. 1134: 33-40.10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1134.5
  10. Bertram L., 1992. Stem elongation of Dendranthema and tomato plants in relation to day and night temperatures. Acta Hort. 327: 61-70.10.17660/ActaHortic.1992.327.7
  11. Bhattacharya A., Kourmpetli S., Davey M.R., 2010. Practical applications of manipulating plant architecture by regulating gibberellin metabolism. J. Plant Growth Regul. 29: 249-256.10.1007/s00344-009-9126-3
  12. Cameron R., Wilkinson S., Davies W., Harrison-Murray R., Dunstan D., Burgess C., 2002. Regulation of plant growth in container-grown ornamentals through the use of controlled irrigation. Acta Hort. 630: 305-312.10.17660/ActaHortic.2004.630.38
  13. Caron J., Rivière L.-M., Charpentier S., Renault P., Michel J.-C., 2002. Using TDR to estimate hydraulic conductivity and air entry in growing media and sand. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 66: 373-383.10.2136/sssaj2002.3730
  14. Carvalho S., Heuvelink E., Cascais R., Van Kooten O., 2002. Effect of day and night temperature on internode and stem length in chrysanthemum: is everything explained by DIF? Ann. Bot. 90: 111-118.10.1093/aob/mcf154423385812125764
  15. Casal J., Smith H., 1989. The function, action and adaptive significance of phytochrome in light‐grown plants. Plant Cell Environ.12: 855-862.10.1111/j.1365-3040.1989.tb01966.x
  16. Cerny T.A., Faust J.E., Layne D.R., Rajapakse N.C., 2003. Influence of photoselective films and growing season on stem growth and flowering of six plant species. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 128: 486-491.10.21273/JASHS.128.4.0486
  17. Clifford S.C., Runkle E.S., Langton F.A., Mead A., Foster S.A., Pearson S., Heins R.D., 2004. Height control of poinsettia using photoselective filters. HortScience 39: 383-387.10.21273/HORTSCI.39.2.383
  18. Cockshull K.E., Langton F.A., Cave C.R.J., 1995. Differential effects of different DIF treatments on Chrysanthemum and poinsettia. Acta Hort. 378: 15-25.10.17660/ActaHortic.1995.378.1
  19. Cuijpers L.H.M., Vogelezang J.V.M., 1992. DIF and temperature drop for short-day pot plants. Acta Hort. 327: 25-32.10.17660/ActaHortic.1992.327.3
  20. Cummings I.G., Foo E., Weller J.L., Reid J.B., Koutoulis A., 2008. Blue and red photoselective shadecloths modify pea height through altered blue irradiance perceived by the cry1 photoreceptor. J. Hort. Sci. Biotechnol. 83: 663-667.10.1080/14620316.2008.11512440
  21. Currey C.J., Lopez R.G., 2013. Cuttings of Impatiens, Pelargonium, and Petunia propagated under lightemitting diodes and high-pressure sodium lamps have comparable growth, morphology, gas exchange, and post-transplant performance. HortScience 48: 428-434.10.21273/HORTSCI.48.4.428
  22. Davis T.D., Skytt Andersen A., 1989. Growth retardants as aids in adapting new floricultural crops to pot culture. Acta Hort. 252: 77-85.10.17660/ActaHortic.1989.252.9
  23. Decoteau D.R., Friend H.H., 1991. Growth and subsequent yield of tomatoes following end-of-day light treatment of transplants. HortScience 26: 1528-1530.10.21273/HORTSCI.26.12.1528
  24. Evans L.T., Hendricks S.B., Borthwick H.A., 1965. The role of light in suppressing hypocotyl elongation in lettuce and Petunia. Planta 64: 201-218.10.1007/BF00394949
  25. Folta K.M., Childers K.S., 2008. Light as a growth regulator: controlling plant biology with narrowbandwidth solid-state lighting systems. HortScience 43: 1957-1964.10.21273/HORTSCI.43.7.1957
  26. Garner L., Allen Langton F., Björkman T., 1996. Commercial adaptations of mechanical stimulation for the control of transplant growth. Acta Hort 435: 219-230.10.17660/ActaHortic.1997.435.21
  27. Garner L.C., Björkma n T., 1996. Mechanical conditioning for controlling excessive elongation in tomato transplants: sensitivity to dose, frequency, and timing of brushing. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 121: 894-900.10.21273/JASHS.121.5.894
  28. Grindal G., Moe R., 1994. Effects of temperature-drop and a short dark interruption on stem elongation and flowering in Begonia hiemalis Fotsch. Sci. Hortic. 57: 123-132.10.1016/0304-4238(94)90040-X
  29. Grindal G., Moe R., Junttila O., 1998. The role of gibberellin and phytochrome in DIF-mediated stem elongation, Acta Hort. 514: 205-212.10.17660/ActaHortic.2000.514.23
  30. Grindal Patil G., Moe R., 2009. Involvement of phytochrome B in DIF mediated growth in cucumber. Sci. Hortic. 122: 164-170.10.1016/j.scienta.2009.05.014
  31. Hansen C., Nielsen K., 2001. Reduced phosphorus availability as a method to reduce chemical growth regulation and to improve plant quality. Plant Nutrition. Springer, pp. 314-315.10.1007/0-306-47624-X_151
  32. Hansen C.W., Petersen K.K., Larsen A.K., 2003. Effects of reduced nutrient and water availability on plant growth and post-production quality of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis. Acta Hort. 669: 269-274.10.17660/ActaHortic.2005.669.35
  33. Hatt Graham H.A., Decoteau D.R., 1995. Regulation of bell pepper seedling growth with end-of-day supplemental fluorescent light. HortScience 30: 487-489.10.21273/HORTSCI.30.3.487
  34. Hendriks L., Ueber E., 1995. Alternative methods of regulating the elongation growth of ornamental plants: a current assessment. Acta Hort. 378: 159-167.10.17660/ActaHortic.1995.378.20
  35. Ihlebekk H., Eilertsen S., Junttila S., Grindal G., Moe R., 1994. Control of plant height in Campanula isophylla by temperature alternations; involvement of GAs. Acta Hort. 394: 347-355.10.17660/ActaHortic.1995.394.38
  36. Islam M.A., 2013. Genetic engineering and light quality as tools to control shoot elongation in poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd ex Klotsch). Diss, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.
  37. Islam M.A., Kuwar G., Clarke J.L., Blystad D.R., Gislerød H.R., Olsen J.E., Torre S., 2012. Artificial light from light emitting diodes (LEDs) with a high portion of blue light results in shorter poinsettias compared to high pressure sodium lamps. Sci. Hortic. 147: 136-143.10.1016/j.scienta.2012.08.034
  38. Jacobsen L.H., Amsen M.G., 1990. The effect of temperature and light quality on stem elongation of chrysanthemum. Acta Hort. 305: 45-50.10.17660/ActaHortic.1992.305.5
  39. Jensen E., Eilertsen S., Ernsten A., Juntilla O., Moe R., 1996. Thermoperiodic control of stem elongation and endogenous gibberellins in Campanula isophylla. J. Plant Growth Regul. 15: 167-171.10.1007/BF00190580
  40. Khattak A.M., Pearson S., 2006. Spectral filters and temperature effects on the growth and development of chrysanthemums under low light integral. Plant Growth Regul. 49: 61-68.10.1007/s10725-006-0020-8
  41. Khattak A.M., Pearson S., Johnson C.B., 2004. The effects of far red spectral filters and plant density on the growth and development of chrysanthemums. Sci. Hortic. 102: 335-341.10.1016/j.scienta.2004.05.001
  42. Kresten Jensen H.E., 1994. Effects of duration and degree of pulse-DIF temperatures on plant height and flowering of Kalanchoe blossfeldiana v. Poelln. Sci. Hortic. 59: 45-54.10.1016/0304-4238(94)90090-6
  43. Langton F.A., Cockshull K.E., 1997. Is stem extension determined by DIF or by absolute day and night temperatures? Sci. Hortic. 69: 229-237.10.1016/S0304-4238(97)00020-4
  44. Latimer J.G., Mitchell C.A., 1988. Effects of mechanical stress or abscisic acid on growth, water status and leaf abscisic acid content of eggplant seedlings. Sci. Hortic. 36: 37-46.10.1016/0304-4238(88)90005-2
  45. Li S., Rajapakse N.C., Young R.E., 2003. Far-red light absorbing photoselective plastic films affect growth and flowering of Chrysanthemum cultivars. HortScience 38: 284-287.10.21273/HORTSCI.38.2.284
  46. Lykas C., Kittas C., Katsoulas N., 2008. Gardenia jasminoides height control using a photoselective polyethylene film. HortScience 43: 2027-2033.10.21273/HORTSCI.43.7.2027
  47. Lütken H., Sander Jensen L., Hovbye Topp S., Mibus H., Müller R., Rasmussen S.K., 2010. Production of compact plants by overexpression of AtSHI in the ornamental Kalanchoë. Plant Biotechnol. J. 8: 211-222.10.1111/j.1467-7652.2009.00478.x20051037
  48. Löfkvist K., Larsen R., Englund J.-E., Alsanius B., 2009. Light integral as an indicator of water use in commercial greenhouse nurseries. Acta Agric. Scand., Sect. B 59: 326-334.10.1080/09064710802154748
  49. Markvart J., Rosenqvist E., Aaslyng J.M., Ottosen C.-O., 2010. How is canopy photosynthesis and growth of Chrysanthemum affected by diffuse and direct light? Europ. J. Hort. Sci 75(6): 253-258
  50. Mata D.A., Botto J.F., 2009. Manipulation of light environment to produce high-quality Poinsettia plants. HortScience 44: 702-706.10.21273/HORTSCI.44.3.702
  51. McMahon M.J., Kelly J.W., 1990. Influence of spectral filters on height, leaf chlorophyll, and flowering of Rosa x hybrida ’Meirutral’. J. Environ. Hort. 8: 209-211.10.24266/0738-2898-8.4.209
  52. Mibus H., Hoff K., Serek M., 2014. Ethanol treatment induces compact growth in Kalanchoë. Sci. Hortic. 168: 234-239.10.1016/j.scienta.2014.01.032
  53. Miller W.B., Hammer P.A., Kirk T.I., 1993. Reversed greenhouse temperatures alter carbohydrate status in Lilium longiflorum Thunb. ‘Nellie White’. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 118: 736-740.10.21273/JASHS.118.6.736
  54. Miralles-Crespo J., Sánches-Blanco M.J., Navarro G.A., Martínez-Sánches J.J., Franco L.J.A., Bañón A.S., 2010. Comparison of stem diameter variations in three small ornamental shrubs under water stress. HortScience 45(11):1681-1689.10.21273/HORTSCI.45.11.1681
  55. Moe R., 1990. Effect of day and night temperature alternations and of plant growth regulators on stem elongation and flowering of the long-day plant Campanula isophylla Moretti. Sci. Hortic. 43: 291-305.10.1016/0304-4238(90)90100-S
  56. Moe R., Glomsrud N., Bratberg I., Valsø S., 1992. Control of plant height in Poinsettia by temperature drop and graphical tracking. Acta Hort. 327: 41-48.10.17660/ActaHortic.1992.327.5
  57. Moe R., Willumsen K., Ihlebekk I.H., Stupa A.I., Glomsrud N.M., Mortensen L.M., 1995. DIF and temperature drop responses in SDP and LDP, a comparison. Acta Hort. 378: 27-33.10.17660/ActaHortic.1995.378.2
  58. Morgan D., Smith H., 1979. A systematic relationship between phytochrome-controlled development and species habitat, for plants grown in simulated natural radiation. Planta 145: 253-258.10.1007/BF00454449
  59. Morgan D.C., Smith H., 1976. Linear relationship between phytochrome photoequilibrium and growth in plants under simulated natural radiation. Nature 262: 210-21210.1038/262210a0
  60. Morrow R.C., 2008. LED Lighting in Horticulture. HortScience 43: 1947-1950.10.21273/HORTSCI.43.7.1947
  61. Mortensen L.M., 2014. The effect of photon flux density and lighting period on growth, flowering, powdery mildew and water relations of miniature roses. Amer. J. Plant Sci. 5: 1813-1818.10.4236/ajps.2014.513194
  62. Mortensen L.M., Strømme E., 1987. Effects of light quality on some greenhouse crops. Sci. Hortic. 33: 27-36.10.1016/0304-4238(87)90029-X
  63. Myster J., Junttila O., Lindgaard B., Moe R., 1997. emperature alternations and the influence of gibberellins and indoleacetic acid on elongation growth and flowering of Begonia × hiemalis Fotsch. Plant Growth Regul. 21: 135-144.
  64. Nelson P.V., 1998. Greenhouse operation and management. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River., USA.
  65. Neto A.E.F., Boldrin K.V.F., Mattson N.S., 2015. Nutrition and quality in ornamental plants. Ornamental Horticulture 21(2): 139-15010.14295/aohl.v21i2.809
  66. Norcini J.G., Hudson W.G., Garber M.P., Jones R.K., Chase A.R., Bondari K., 1996. Pest management in the US greenhouse and nursery industry: III. Plant Growth Regul. HortTechnology 6: 207-210.10.21273/HORTTECH.6.3.207
  67. Ottosen C.-O., Rosenqvist E., Aaslyng J.M., Jakobsen L., 2004. Dynamic climate control in combination with average temperature control saves energy in ornamentals. Acta Hort. 691: 133-140.10.17660/ActaHortic.2005.691.14
  68. Oyaert E., Volckaert E., Debergh P.C., 1995. Growth of Chrysanthemum under coloured plastic films with different light qualities and quantities. Sci. Hortic. 79: 105-205.10.1016/S0304-4238(98)00207-6
  69. Parker M.W., Borthwick H.A., Rappleye L.E. 1950. Photoperiodic responses of poinsettia. Florist’s Exchange, 115(20):11, 49-50.
  70. Poorter H., Bühler J., van Dusschoten D., Climent J., Postma J.A., 2012. Pot size matters: a meta-analysis of the effects of rooting volume on plant growth. Functional Plant Biology 39: 839-850.10.1071/FP1204932480834
  71. Rademacher W., 2015. Plant growth regulators: Backgrounds and uses in plant production. J. Plant Growth Regul. 34: 845-87210.1007/s00344-015-9541-6
  72. Rademacher W., Bucci T., 2002. New plant growth regulators: High risk investment? HortTechnology 12: 64-67.10.21273/HORTTECH.12.1.64
  73. Rajapakse N.C., Kelly J.W., 1995. Spectral filters and growing season influence growth and carbohydrate status of Chrysanthemum. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci 120: 78-83.10.21273/JASHS.120.1.78
  74. Runkle E.S., Heins R.D., 2001. Specific functions of red, far red, and blue light in flowering and stem extension of long-day plants. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 126: 275-282.10.21273/JASHS.126.3.275
  75. Runkle E.S., Padhye S.R., Oh W., Getter K. 2012. Replacing incandescent lamps with compact fluorescent lamps may delay flowering. Sci. Hortic. 143:56-61.10.1016/j.scienta.2012.05.028
  76. Sager J., Smith H., Edwards J., Cyr K. 1988. Photosynthetic efficiency and phytochrome photoequilibria determination using spectral data. Trans. ASABE (Am. Soc. Agric. Biol. Eng.) 31: 1882-1889.10.13031/2013.30952
  77. Sánchez-Blanco M.J., Álvarez S., Navarro A., Bañón S., 2009. Changes in leaf water relations, gas exchange, growth and flowering in potted geranium plants irrigated with different water regimes. J. Plant. Physiol. 166:467-476.10.1016/j.jplph.2008.06.015
  78. Schum A., 2003. Mutation breeding in ornamentals: an efficient breeding method? Acta Hort. 612: 47-60.10.17660/ActaHortic.2003.612.6
  79. Schüssler H.K., Bergstrand K.J., 2012. Control of the shoot elongation in bedding plants using extreme short day treatments. Acta Hort. 956: 409-415.10.17660/ActaHortic.2012.956.48
  80. Schüssler H.K., Kosiba A., 2006. Effects of extreme short-day treatment (ESD) on the development and appearance of Calibrachoa hybr. Cerv. and Scaevola saligna G. Forst. Acta Hort. 711: 297-300.10.17660/ActaHortic.2006.711.40
  81. Skytt Andersen A., Andersen L., 2000. Growth regulation as a necessary prerequisite for introduction of new plants. Acta Hort. 541: 183-192.10.17660/ActaHortic.2000.541.26
  82. Starkey K.R., Andersson N.E., 2000. Effects of light and nitrogen supply on the allocation of dry matter and calcium in poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch). J. Hortic. Sci. Biotech. 75: 251-258.10.1080/14620316.2000.11511232
  83. Tangerås H., 1979. Modifying effects of ancymidol and gibberellins on temperature induced elongation in Fuchsia × hybrida. Acta Hort. 91: 411-417.10.17660/ActaHortic.1979.91.50
  84. Tantau H.-J., 1998. Energy saving potential of greenhouse climate control. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation 48: 93-101.10.1016/S0378-4754(98)00145-1
  85. Tatineni A., Rajapakse N.C., Fernandez T., Rieck J.R., 2000. Effectiveness of plant growth regulators under photoselective greenhouse covers. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci 125: 673-678.10.21273/JASHS.125.6.673
  86. Teixeira da Silva J.A., 2004. Ornamental chrysanthemums: improvement by biotechnology. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 79: 1-18.10.1023/B:TICU.0000049444.67329.b9
  87. van Haeringen C.J., West J.S., Davis F.J., Gilbert A., Hadley P., Pearson S., Wheldon A.E., Henbest R.G.C., 1998. The development of solid spectral filters for the regulation of plant growth. Photochem. Photobiol. 67: 407-413.10.1111/j.1751-1097.1998.tb05219.x
  88. van Ieperen W., 2012. Plant morphological and developmental responses to light quality in a horticultural context. Acta Hort. 956: 131-139.10.17660/ActaHortic.2012.956.12
  89. Vince-Prue D., 1977. Photocontrol of stem elongation in light-grown plants of Fuchsia hybrida. Planta 133: 149-156.10.1007/BF00391913
  90. Warrington I., Norton R., 1991. An evaluation of plant growth and development under various daily quantum integrals. J. Americ. Soc. Hort. Sci. 116: 544-551.10.21273/JASHS.116.3.544
  91. Went F.W., 1944. Plant growth under controlled conditions. II. Thermoperiodicity in Growth and Fruiting of the Tomato. Am. J. Bot. 31(3): 135-150.10.1002/j.1537-2197.1944.tb08011.x
  92. Xiong J., Grindal Patil G., Moe R., 2002. Effects of DIF and end-of-day light quality on stem elongation in Cucumis sativus. Sci. Hortic. 94: 219-229.10.1016/S0304-4238(02)00002-X
  93. Yamaguchi S., 2008. Gibberellin metabolism and its regulation. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 59: 225-251.10.1146/annurev.arplant.59.032607.09280418173378
  94. Yang Z.-C., Kubota C., Chia P.-L., Kacira M., 2012. Effect of end-of-day far red light from a movable LED fixture on squash rootstock hypocotyl elongation. Sci. Hortic. 136: 81-86.10.1016/j.scienta.2011.12.023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/fhort-2017-0007 | Journal eISSN: 2083-5965 | Journal ISSN: 0867-1761
Language: English
Page range: 63 - 74
Submitted on: Jan 12, 2017
Accepted on: Apr 25, 2017
Published on: Jun 28, 2017
Published by: Polish Society for Horticultural Sciences (PSHS)
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2017 Karl-Johan I. Bergstrand, published by Polish Society for Horticultural Sciences (PSHS)
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.