References
- A
bdala A.P., Takeda L.H., Freitas Jr . J.O., Alves K.B., 1999. Purification and partial characterization of Phaseolus vulgaris seed aminopeptidase. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 32: 1489-1492. - A
chakzai A.K.K., Kayani S.A., Yaqoob M., Nabi A., 2003. Effect of fertilizer and inoculation on lipase and urease activity of mature soybean cv. Williams-82 seeds. Asian J. Plant Sci. 2: 692-695. - A
fzal I., Ashraf S., Qasim M., Basra S.M.A., Shahid M., Hussain B., 2011. Mannitol priming induces biochemical changes and enhances germination capacity and seedling vigor in marigold (Tagetes spp.). Acta Hortic. 898: 25-29. - A
kiyama T., Kaku H., Shibuya N., 1998. A cell wall-bound β-glucosidase from germinated rice: purification and properties. Phytochemistry 48(1): 49-54. - B
arros M., Fleuri L.F., Macedo G.A., 2010. Seed lipases: sources, applications and properties – a review. Braz. J. Chem. Eng. 27(1): 15-29. - B
asra S.M.A., Farooq M., Tabassam R., Ahmad N., 2005. Physiological and biochemical aspects of pre-sowing seed treatments in fine rice (Oryza sativa L.). Seed Sci. Technol. 33: 623-628. - B
ernfeld P., 1955. Amylases. In: Methods in Enzymology. S.P. Colowick and N.O. Kaplan (eds), Academic Press, New York: 149-158. - B
iniek A., 1994. The influence of osmoconditioning in polyethylene glycol [PEG 6000] on the germination and emergence of carrot and parsley seeds. Acta Hortic. 371: 77-81. - C
avalcanti E.D.C., Maciel F.M., Villeneuve P., Lago R.C.A., Machado O.L.T., Freire D.M.G., 2007. Acetone powder from dormant seeds of Ricinus communis L.: lipase activity and presence of toxic and allergenic compounds. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 136-140(1-12): 57-65. - D
ehghanpour Farashah H., Tavakkol Afshari R., Sharifzadeh F., Chavoshinasab S., 2011. Germination improvement and α-amylase and β-1,3-glucanase activity in dormant and non-dormant seeds of oregano (Origanum vulgare). Aust. J. Crop Sci. 5(4): 421-427. - D
i Girolamo G., Barbanti L., 2012. Treatment conditions and biochemical process influencing seed priming effectiveness. Ital. J. Agron. 7(e25): 178-188. - D
orna H., Tylkowska K., Wei Y.H., Marcinek R., 2005. Germination and health of onion (Allium cepa) seeds after priming combined with chemical or biological treatments. Phytopathol. Pol. 37: 69-81. - D
orna H., Tylkowska K., Zhao X., 2001. Effects of osmopriming and Rovral on health and germination of China aster seeds. Phytopathol. Pol. 21: 35-44. - F
arashah H.D., Afshari R.T., Sharifzadeh F., Chavoshinasab S., 2011. Germination improvement and α-amylase and β-1,3-glucanase activity in dormant and non-dormant seeds of oregano (Origanum vulgare). Aust. J. Crop Sci. 5(4): 421-427. - G
alani S., Aman A., Qader S.A.U., 2011. Germination potential index of Sindh rice cultivars on biochemical basis, using amylase as an indicator. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 10(80): 18334-18338. - G
allardo K., Job C., Groot S.P.C., Puype M., Demol H., Vandekerckhove J., et al., 2002. Proteomics of Arabidopsis seed germination a comparative study of wild-type and gibberellins-deficient seeds. Plant Physiol. 129(3): 823-837. - I
sola M.C., Franzoni L., 1996. Aminopeptidase activities in peanut cotyledons. Braz. J. Plant. Physiol. 8(3): 167-173. - ISTA, 2012. International Rules for Seed Testing. International Seed Testing Association, Bassersdorf, Switzerland.
- J
oosen R.V., Kodde J., Willems L.A., Ligterink W., Van der Plas L.H., Hilhorst H.W., 2010. GERMINATOR: a software package for high-throughput scoring and curve fitting of Arabidopsis seed germination. Plant J. 62(1): 148-159. - K
aneko M., Itoh H., Ueguchi -Tanaka M., Ashikari M., Matsuoka M., 2002. The α-amylase induction in endosperm during rice seed germination is caused by gibberellin synthesized in epithelium. Plant Physiol. 128(4): 1264-1270. - K
han M.M., Abbas M., Awan F.S., Shahid M., Alis M., Ahmad S., 2013. Physio-biochemical and genetic changes in stored pea (Pisum sativum) seeds. Int. J. Agric. Biol. 15(5): 952-956. - K
irmizi S., Güleryüz G., 2006. Protein mobilization and proteolytic enzyme activity during seed germination of broad bean (Vicia faba L.). Z. N aturforsch. C. 61(3-4): 222-226. - K
ubala S., Garnczarska M., Wojtyla Ł., Clippe A., Kosmala A., Żmieńko A., et al., 2015. Deciphering priming-induced improvement of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) germination through an integrated transcriptomic and proteomic approach. Plant Sci. 231: 94-113. - L
ee S.S., Kim J.H., 1999. Morphological change, sugar content, and α-amylase activity of rice seeds under various priming conditions. Hanguk Jakmul Hakhoe Chi. 44(2): 138-142. - L
ee S.S., Kim J.H., 2000. Total sugars, α-amylase activity, and germination after priming of normal and aged rice seeds. Hanguk Jakmul Hakhoe Chi. 45(2): 108-111. - M
c Donald M.B., 2000. Seed priming. In: Seed Technology and its Biological Basis. M. Black and J.D. Bewley (eds), Sheffield Academic Press, CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA: 287-316. - M
ichel B.E., Kaufman M.R., 1973. The osmotic potential of Polyethylene glycol 6000. Plant Physiol. 51: 914-916. - M
ukasa Y., Takahashi H., Taguchi K., Ogata N., Okazaki K., Tanaka M., 2003. Accumulation of soluble sugar in true seeds by priming of sugar beet seeds and effects of priming on growth and yield of drilled plants. Plant Prod. Sci. 6(1): 74-82. - M
ukhtar K., Afzal I., Qasim M., Basra S.M.A., Shahid M., 2013. Does priming promote germination and early stand establishment of french marigold (Tagetes patula L.) seeds by including physiological and biochemical changes? Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 12(3): 13-21. - N
andi S., Das G., Sen -Mandi S., 1995. β-Amylase activity as an index for germination potential in rice. Ann. Bot. 75: 463-467. - N
ascimento W.M., West S.H., 1998. Microorganism growth during muskmelon seed priming. Seed Sci. Technol. 26: 531-534. - N
icols E.J., Beckman J.M., Hadwiger L.A., 1980. Glycosidic enzyme activity in pea tissue and pea- Fusarium solani interactions. Plant Physiol. 66: 199-204. - P
olitycka B., Gmerek J., 2008. Effect of ferulic and p-coumaric acids on the activity of hydrolytic enzymes and the growth of radicles in germinating seeds of cucumber and pea. Allelopathy J. 21(2): 227-238. - Q
uettier A.L., Eastmond P.J., 2009. Storage oil hydrolysis during early seedling growth. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 47(6): 485-490. - S
athish S., Sundareswaran S., 2010. Biochemical evaluation of seed priming in fresh and aged seeds of maize hybrid [COH(M) 5] and its parental lines. Current Biotica 4(2): 162-170. - S
edghi M., Nemati A., Amanpour -Balaneji B., Gholipouri A., 2010. Influence of different priming materials on germination and seedling establishment of milk thistle (Silybum marianum) under salinity stress. World Appl. Sci. J. 11(5): 604-609. - S
imos G., Panagiotidis C.A., Skoumbas A., Choli D., Ouzounis C., Georgatsos J.G., 1994. Barley beta-glucosidase: expression during seed germination and maturation and partial amino acid sequences. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1199(1): 52-58. - S
ingh G., Gill S.S., Sandhu K.K., 1999. Improved performance of muskmelon (Cucumis melo) seeds with osmoconditioning. Acta Agrobot. 52(1-2): 121-126. - S
ung F.J.M., Chang Y.H., 1993. Biochemical activity associated with priming of sweet corn seeds to improve vigour. Seed Sci. Technol. 21: 97-105. - S
zopińska D., 2001. Wpływ wybranych metod przedsiewnego uszlachetniania na kiełkowanie, wigor i zdrowotność nasion sałaty (Lactuca sativa L.) [Effects of selected pre-sowing quality enhancement methods on germination, vigour and health of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) seeds]. Ph.D. dissertation, Poznań Agricultural University, Poland. - S
zopińska D., 2011. Enhancement of zinnia seeds by osmopriming and grapefruit extract treatment. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 10(2): 33-47. - S
zopińska D., Tylkowska S., 2009. Effect of osmopriming on germination, vigour and location of fungi in Zinnia elegans seeds. Phytopathol. 54: 33-44. - S
zopińska D., Wojtaszek A., 2011. Effect of hydropriming on germination and location of fungi in Zinnia elegans Jacq. seeds. Nauka Przyr. Technol. 5(6): 1-13, 117. - T
ylkowska K., Biniek A., 1996. Fungi and germination of carrot and parsley seeds under osmoconditioning and fungicide treatment. Phytopathol. Pol. 12: 51-61. - T
ylkowska K., Van den Bulk R.W., 2001. Effects of osmo- and hydropriming on fungal infestation levels and germination of carrot (Daucus carota L.) seeds contaminated with Alternaria spp. Seed Sci. Technol. 29: 365-375. - W
orthington R., 1993. Worthington Enzyme Manual. Von Worthington Biochemical Corporation, Freehold, New Jersey, USA. - Y
oshiara L.Y., Madeira T.B., Ribeiro M.L.L., Mandarino J.M.G., Carrão -Panizzi M.C., Ida E.I., 2012. β-Glucosidase activity of soybean (Glycine max) embryonic axis germinated in the presence or absence of light. J. Food Biochem. 36: 699-705.