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Does tourism contribute significantly to the Greek economy? A multiplier analysis Cover

Does tourism contribute significantly to the Greek economy? A multiplier analysis

Open Access
|May 2016

Abstract

Tourism is one of the growing service sectors in Greece. In 2014, the direct and indirect contribution of the Greek tourism industry to total GDP and employment reached 17.3% and 19.2%, respectively (WTTC, 2015). As the economic importance of the tourism industry is growing among the policymakers and researchers, the objective of this paper is to analyse the contribution of tourism to Greek’s economic growth. We use a trivariate model of real gross domestic product (GDP), international tourist expenditure and a real effective exchange rate, to calculate a tourism multiplier in order to assess the contribution of tourism to the economic growth. Using quarterly data for Greece during the period 2000q1 to 2013q2, we estimated results as a tourism multiplier of 1.21. We also estimated that the tourism industry generated an increase of 1.0% in the Greek GDP for the year 2013.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ejthr-2016-0006 | Journal eISSN: 2182-4924 | Journal ISSN: 2182-4916
Language: English
Page range: 55 - 62
Submitted on: Oct 20, 2014
Accepted on: Feb 22, 2015
Published on: May 26, 2016
Published by: Polytechnic Institute of Leiria
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2016 Evangelia Kasimati, published by Polytechnic Institute of Leiria
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.