Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Kinetic and Isotherm Analysis of Cu(II) Adsorption onto Almond Shell (Prunus Dulcis) Cover

Kinetic and Isotherm Analysis of Cu(II) Adsorption onto Almond Shell (Prunus Dulcis)

Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S
Volume 24 (2017): Issue 1 (March 2017)
By: Sayiter Yildiz  
Open Access
|Apr 2017

References

  1. [1] Zhou B, Wang Z, Shen D, Shen F, Wu C, Xiao R. Low cost earthworm manure-derived carbon material for the adsorption of Cu2+ from aqueous solution: Impact of pyrolysis temperature. Ecol Eng. 2017;98:189-195. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.10.061.10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.10.061
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  2. [2] Suguna M, Reddy AS, Kumar NS, Krishnaiah A. Biosorption of manganese(II) ions from aqueous solution by glutaraldehyde cross-linked chitosan beads: Equilibrium and kinetic studies. Adsorp Sci Technol. 2010;28:213-219. DOI: 10.1260/0263-6174.28.3.213.10.1260/0263-6174.28.3.213
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  3. [3] Feng NC, Guo XY, Liang S. Adsorption study of copper(II) by chemically modified orange peel. J Hazard Mater. 2009;164:1286-1292. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.09.096.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.09.096
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  4. [4] Anırudhan TS, Rajı C, Shubha KP. Immobilization of heavy metals from aqueous solutions using polyacrylamide grafted hydrous tin(IV) oxide gel having carboxylate functional groups. Water Res. 2001;35:300-310. DOI: 10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00234-7.10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00234-7
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  5. [5] Kocadagıstan E, Bascı N, Kocadagıstan B. Biosorption of copper(II) from aqueous solutions by wheat shell. Desalination. 2004;164:135-140. DOI: 10.1016/S0011-9164(04)00172-9.10.1016/S0011-9164(04)00172-9
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  6. [6] Hashemian S, Mirshamsi M. Kinetic and thermodynamic of adsorption of 2-picoline by sawdust from aqueous solution. J Industrial Eng Chem. 2012;18(6):2010-2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2012.05.020.10.1016/j.jiec.2012.05.020
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  7. [7] Yu H, Pang J, Ai T, Liu L. Biosorption of Cu2+, Co2+ and Ni2+ from aqueous solution by modified corn silk: Equilibrium, kinetics, and thermodynamic studies. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng. 2016;62:21-30. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2016.01.026.10.1016/j.jtice.2016.01.026
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  8. [8] Ding Y, Jing D, Gong H, Zhou L, Yang X. Biosorption of aquatic cadmium(II) by unmodified rice straw. Bioresour Technol. 2012;114:20-25. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.110.10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.11022445266
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  9. [9] Sundaram MN, Sivakumar S. Use of indian almond shell waste and groundnut shell waste for the removal of azure a dye from aqueous solution. J Chem Pharm Res. 2012;4(4):2047-2054. http://www.jocpr.com/articles/use-of-indian-almond-shell-waste-and-groundnut-shell-waste-for-the-removal-of-azure-a-dye-from-aqueoussolution.pdf.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  10. [10] Abdessalem O, Mourad B, Najwa A. Preparation, modification and industrial application of activated carbon from almond shell. J Ind Eng Chem. 2013;19(6):2092-2099. DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2013.03.025.10.1016/j.jiec.2013.03.025
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  11. [11] Çekim M, Yıldız S, Dere T. Biosorption of copper from synthetic waters by using tobacco leaf: equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic tests. J Environ Eng Landscape Manage. 2015;23(03):172-182. DOI: 10.3846/16486897.2015.1050398.10.3846/16486897.2015.1050398
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  12. [12] Sahranavard M, Ahmadpour A, Doosti MR. Biosorption of hexavalent chromium ions from aqueous solutions using almond green hull as a low-cost biosorbent. Eur J Sci Res. 2011;58(3):392-400. DOI: 10.1155/2014/67024910.1155/2014/670249
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  13. [13] Deniz F. Dye removal by almond shell residues: Studies on biosorption performance and process design.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  14. Materials Sci Eng. 2013;C 33:2821-2826. DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2013.03.009.10.1016/j.msec.2013.03.009
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  15. [14] Ardejani FD, Badii K, Yousefi Limaee N, Shafaei SZ, Mirhabibi AR. Adsorption of Direct Red 80 dye from aqueous solution onto almond shells: Effect of pH, initial concentration and shell type. J Hazard Mater. 2008;151:730-737. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.06.048.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.06.048
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  16. [15] Mehrasbi MR, Farahmandkia Z, Taghibeigloo B, Taromi A. Adsorption of lead and cadmium from aqueous solution by using almond shells. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2009;199:343-351. DOI: 10.1007/s11270-008-9883-9.10.1007/s11270-008-9883-9
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  17. [16] Duran C, Ozdes D, Gundogdu A, Senturk HB. Kinetics and isotherm analysis of basic dyes adsorption onto almond shell (Prunus dulcis) as a low cost adsorbent. J Chem Eng Data. 2011;56:2136-2147. DOI: 10.1021/je101204j.10.1021/je101204j
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  18. [17] Fathi MR, Asfaram A, Hadipour A, Roosta M. Kinetics and thermodynamic studies for removal of acid blue 129 from aqueous solution by almond shell. J Environ Health Sci Eng. 2014;12:62. DOI: 10.1186/2052-336X-12-62.10.1186/2052-336X-12-62
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  19. [18] Hashemian S, Salari K, Yazdi ZA. Preparation of activated carbon from agricultural wastes (almond shell and orange peel) for adsorption of 2-pic from aqueous solution. J Industrial Eng Chem. 2014;20:1892-1900. DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2013.09.009.10.1016/j.jiec.2013.09.009
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  20. [19] Wang XS, Qin Y. Equilibrium sorption isotherms of Cu2+ on rice bran. Process Biochem. 2005;40:677-680. DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2004.01.043.10.1016/j.procbio.2004.01.043
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  21. [20] Ajmal M, Khan AH, Ahmad S, Ahmad A. Role of sawdust in the removal of copper(II) from industrial wastes. Water Res. 1998;32:3085-309. DOI: 10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00067-0.10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00067-0
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  22. [21] Goyal M, Rattan VK, Aggarwal D, Bansal RC. Removal of copper from aqueous solutions by adsorption on activated carbons. Colloids Surf. 2001;190:229-238. DOI: 10.1016/S0927-7757(01)00656-2.10.1016/S0927-7757(01)00656-2
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  23. [22] Srivastava SK, Tyagi R, Pant N. Adsorption of heavy metal ions on carbonaceous material developed from the waste slurry generated in local fertilizer plants. Water Res. 1989;23(9):1161-1165. DOI: 10.1016/0043-1354(89)90160-7.10.1016/0043-1354(89)90160-7
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  24. [23] El-Kamash AM, Zaki AA, Abed El Geleel M. Modeling batch kinetics and thermodynamics of zinc and cadmium ions removal from waste solutions using synthetic zeolite A. J Hazard Mater. 2005;127:211-220. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.07.021.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.07.02116125311
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  25. [24] Paduraru C, Tofan L, Teodosiu C, Bunia I, Tudorachi N, Toma O. Biosorption of zinc(II) on rapeseed waste: equilibrium studies and thermogravimetric investigations. Process Saf Environ Prot. 2015;94:18-28. DOI: 0.1016/j.psep.2014.12.003.10.1016/j.psep.2014.12.003
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  26. [25] Lee S, Kwon O, Yoo K, Alorro RD. Removal of Zn from contaminated sediment by FeCl3 in HCl solution. Metals. 2015;5:1812-1820. DOI: 10.3390/met5041812.10.3390/met5041812
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  27. [26] Giwa AA, Abdulsalam KA, Wewers F, Oladipo MA. Biosorption of acid dye in single and multidye systems onto sawdust of locust bean (Parkia biglobosa) tree. J Chem. 2016; Article ID 6436039. DOI: 10.1155/2016/6436039.10.1155/2016/6436039
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  28. [27] Aljeboreea AM, Alshirifib AN, Alkaim AF. Kinetics and equilibrium study for the adsorption of textile dyes on coconut shell activated carbon. Arab J Chem. 2014. DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2014.01.020.10.1016/j.arabjc.2014.01.020
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  29. [28] Maheshwari U, Mathesan B, Gupta S. Efficient adsorbent for simultaneous removal of Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cr(VI): Kinetic, thermodynamics and mass transfer mechanism. Process Saf Environ Protect. 2015;98:198-210. DOI: 10.1016/j.psep.2015.07.010.10.1016/j.psep.2015.07.010
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  30. [29] Subramani SE, Thinakaran N. Isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic studies on the adsorption behaviour of textile dyes onto chitosan. Process Saf Environ Protect. 2017;106:1-10. DOI: 10.1016/j.psep.2016.11.024.10.1016/j.psep.2016.11.024
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  31. [30] Lagergren S. Zur theorie der sogenannten adsorption geloster stoffe. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens. (On the theory of the so-called adsorption of dissolved substances. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps Academy). Handlingar Band. 1898;24(4):1-39.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  32. [31] Zhang J, Cai D, Zhang G, Cai C, Zhang C, Qiu G, et al. Adsorption of methylene blue from aqueous solution onto multiporous palygorskite modified by ion beam bombardment: Effect of contact time, temperature, pH and ionic strength. Appl Clay Sci. 2013;83-84:137-143. DOI: 10.1016/j.clay.2013.08.033.10.1016/j.clay.2013.08.033
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  33. [32] Ho YS, McKay G. The kinetics of sorption of basic dyes from aqueous solution by sphagnum moss peat. Can J Chem Eng. 1998;76(4):822-827. DOI: 10.1002/cjce.5450760419.10.1002/cjce.5450760419
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  34. [33] Weber WJ, Morris JC. Kinetics of adsorption on carbon from solutions. Amer Soc Civil Engineers. 1963;89:31-60.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  35. [34] Murugesan A, Ravikumar L, Selva Bala BV, Kumar SP, Vidhyadevi T, Dnesh Kirupha S, et al. Removal of Pb(II) Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions from aqueous solution using polyazomethineamides: equilibrium and kinetic approach. Desalination. 2011;271:199-208. DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2010.12.029.10.1016/j.desal.2010.12.029
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  36. [35] Hameed BH. Equilibrium and kinetic studies of methyl violet sorption by agricultural waste. J Hazard Mater. 2008;154:204-212. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.10.010.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.10.01018023971
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  37. [36] Wu FC, Tseng RL, Juang RS. Characteristics of Elovich equation used for the analysis of adsorption kinetics in dye chitosan systems. Chem Eng J. 2009;150:366-373. DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2009.01.014.10.1016/j.cej.2009.01.014
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  38. [37] Bangham DH, Burt FP. The behavior of gases in contact with glass surfaces. Proc Royal Soc London. Ser A: Math Phys Character. 1924;105:481-488. http://www.jstor.org/stable/94228.10.1098/rspa.1924.0032
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  39. [38] Fan T, Liu Y, Feng B, Zeng G, Yang C, Zhou M, et al. Biosorption of cadmium(II), zinc(II) and lead(II) by Penicillium simplicissimum: Isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics. J Hazard Mater. 2008;160:655-661. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.03.038.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.03.03818455299
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  40. [39] Nuhoglu Y, Malkoc E. Thermodynamic and kinetic studies for environmentally friendly Ni(II) biosorption using waste pomace of olive oil factory. Bioresour Technol. 2009;100:2375-2380. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.11.016.10.1016/j.biortech.2008.11.01619114302
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  41. [40] Joo JH, Hassan SHA, Oh SE. Comparative study of biosorption of Zn2 by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus cereus. Int Biodeterioration Biodegrad. 2010;64:734-741. DOI: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2010.08.007.10.1016/j.ibiod.2010.08.007
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  42. [41] Dotto GL, Pinto LAA. Analysis of mass transfer kinetics in the biosorption of synthetic dyes onto Spirulina platensis nanoparticles. Biochem Eng J. 2012;68:85-90. DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2012.07.010.10.1016/j.bej.2012.07.010
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  43. [42] Cardoso NF, Lima EC, Royer B, Bach MV, Dotto GL, Pinto LAA, Calvete T. Comparison of Spirulina platensis microalgae and commercial activated carbon as adsorbents for the removal of reactive red 120 dye from aqueous effluents. J Hazard Mater. 2012;241-242:146-153. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.09.026.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.09.02623040660
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  44. [43] Kavitha D, Namasivayam C. Recycling coir pith, an agricultural solid waste, for the removal of procion orange from wastewater. Dyes Pigm. 2007;74:237-248. DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2006.01.040.10.1016/j.dyepig.2006.01.040
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  45. [44] Dursun YA. A comparative study on determination of the equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of biosorption of copper(II) and lead(II) ions onto pretreated Aspergillus niger. Biochem Eng. 2006;28:187-195. DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2005.11.003.10.1016/j.bej.2005.11.003
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  46. [45] Yanping J, Yunying W, Julin C, Yunhai W. Adsorption behavior of Cr(VI), Ni(II), and Co(II) onto zeolite 13x. Desalin Water Treat. 2015;54(2):511-524. DOI: 10.1080/19443994.2014.883333.10.1080/19443994.2014.883333
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  47. [46] Brunader S. The Adsorption of Gases and Vapors. Vol. 1. London: Oxford University Press; 1942.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  48. [47] Wang S, Li H. Dye adsorption on unburned carbon: Kinetics and equilibrium. J Hazard Mater. 2005;126:71-77. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.05.049.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.05.049
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  49. [48] Langmuir I. The adsorption of gases on mica and platinum. J Am Chem Soc. 1918;40:1361-1403.10.1021/ja02242a004
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  50. [49] Freundlich H. Colloid and Capillary Chemistry. London: Metheun; 1926.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  51. [50] Thomas JM, Thomas WJ. Introduction to the Principles of Heterrogeneous Catalysis. New York: Academic Press; 1967.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  52. [51] Dubinin MM, Radushkevich LV. Proc Acad Sci Physico Chem. 1947;550:331-340.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  53. [52] Hasany SM, Chaudhary MH. Sorption potential of Hare River sand for the removal of antimony from acidic aqueous solution. Appl Radiation Isotopes. 1996;47:467-471. DOI: 10.1016/0969-8043(95)00310-X.10.1016/0969-8043(95)00310-X
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  54. [53] Onyang MS, Kojima Y, Aoyi O, Bernardo EC, Matsuda H. Adsorption equilibrium modeling and solution chemistry dependence of fluoride removal from water by trivalent-cation-exchanged zeolite F-9. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2004;279:341-350. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2004.06.038.10.1016/j.jcis.2004.06.03815464797
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  55. [54] Temkin MJ, Phyzev V. Recent modifications to Langmuir isotherms. Acta Physicochim USSR. 1940;12:217-222.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  56. [55] Aharoni C, Ungarish M. Kinetics of activated chemisorption. Part 2-Theoretical models. J Chem Soc Faraday Trans. 1977;73:456-464. DOI: 10.1039/F19777300456.10.1039/f19777300456
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  57. [56] Sekar M, Sakthi V, Rengaraj S. Kinetics and equilibrium adsorption study of lead(II) onto activated carbon prepared from coconut shell. Colloid Interface Sci. 2004;279:307-313. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2004.06.042.10.1016/j.jcis.2004.06.04215464794
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  58. [57] Harkıns WD, Jura G. Surfaces of Solids. XIII. A Vapor Adsorption Method for the Determination of the Area of a Solid without the Assumption of a Molecular Area, and the Areas Occupied by Nitrogen and Other Molecules on the Surface of a Solid. J Chem Phys. 1944;66(8):1366-1373. DOI: 10.1021/ja01236a048.10.1021/ja01236a048
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  59. [58] Hameed B, Mahmoud D, Ahmad A. Sorption of basic dye from aqueous solution by pomelo (Citrus grandis) peel in a batch system. Colloids Surfaces A: Physicochem Eng Aspects. 2008;316(1):78-84. DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2007.08.033.10.1016/j.colsurfa.2007.08.033
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  60. [59] Aksu Z, Kabasakal E. Batch adsorption of 2,4-dichlorophenoxy-acetic acid (2,4-D) from aqueous solution by granular activated carbon. Sep Purif Technol. 2004;35:223-240. DOI: 10.1016/S1383-5866(03)00144-8.10.1016/S1383-5866(03)00144-8
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  61. [60] Shah J, Jan MR, Haq A, Zeeshan M. Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies for sorption of Ni(II) from aqueous solution using formaldehyde treated waste tea leaves. J Saudi Chem Soc. 2015;19(3):301-310. DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2012.04.004.10.1016/j.jscs.2012.04.004
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  62. [61] Kulkarni RM, Shetty KV, Srinikethan G. Cadmium(II) and nickel(II) biosorption by Bacillus laterosporus (MTCC 1628). J Taiwan Inst Chem Engineers. 2014;45(4):1628-1635. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2013.11.006.10.1016/j.jtice.2013.11.006
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  63. [62] Ahmad MF, Hayda S, Quraishi TA. Enhancement of biosorption of zinc ions from aqueous solution by immobilized Candida utilis and Candida tropicalis cells. Int Biodeterioration Biodegrad. 2013;83:119-128. DOI: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.04.016.10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.04.016
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  64. [63] Argun ME, Dursun S, Ozdemir C, Karatas M. Heavy metal adsorption by modified oak sawdust: thermodynamics and kinetics. J Hazard Mater. 2007;141:77-85. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.06.095.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.06.09516879919
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  65. [64] Shukla SR, Pai RS. Adsorption of Cu(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) on dye loaded ground- nut shells and sawdust. Sep Purif Technol. 2005;43:1-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2004.09.003.10.1016/j.seppur.2004.09.003
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  66. [65] Putra WP, Kamari A, Yusoff SNM, Ishak CF, Mohamed A, Hashim N, et al. Biosorption of Cu(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II) ions from aqueous solutions using selected waste materials: Adsorption and characterisation studies. J Encapsulation Adsorption Sci. 2014;4:25-35. DOI: 10.4236/jeas.2014.41004.10.4236/jeas.2014.41004
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  67. [66] Hossain MA, Ngo HH, Guo WS, Setiati T. Adsorption and desorption of copper(II) ions onto garden grass. Bioresour Technol. 2012;121:386-395. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.06.119.10.1016/j.biortech.2012.06.11922864175
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  68. [67] Osman HE, Badwy RK, Ahmad HF. Usage of some agricultural by-products in the removal of some heavy metals from industrial wastewater. J Phytol. 2010;2:51-62. http://scienceflora.org/journals/index.php/jp/article/viewFile/2100/2079.
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  69. [68] Qian Q, Mochidzuki K, Fujii T, Sakoda A. Removal of copper from aqueous solution using iron containing adsorbents derived from methane fermentation sludge. J Hazard Mater. 2009;172:1137-1144. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.07.107.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.07.10719726131
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  70. [69] Acheampong MA, Pakshirajan K, Annachhatre AP, Lens PNL. Removal of Cu(II) by biosorption onto coconut shell in fixed-bed column systems. J Ind Eng Chem. 2013;19:841-848. DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2012.10.029.10.1016/j.jiec.2012.10.029
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
  71. [70] Komy ZR, Abdelraheem WH, Ismail NM. Biosorption of Cu2+ by Eichhornia crassipes: physicochemical characterization, biosorption modeling and mechanism. J King Saud Univ. 2013;25:47-56. DOI: 10.1016/j.jksus.2012.04.00210.1016/j.jksus.2012.04.002
    Search in Google ScholarBack to article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/eces-2017-0007 | Journal eISSN: 2084-4549 | Journal ISSN: 1898-6196
Journal RSS Feed
Language: English
Page range: 87 - 106
Published on: Apr 12, 2017
Published by: Society of Ecological Chemistry and Engineering
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Keywords:
adsorption,
kinetics,
isotherm study,
almond shell,
characterization sorbent
Related subjects:
Chemistry,
Sustainable and green chemistry,
Engineering,
Electrical engineering,
Energy engineering,
Life sciences,
Ecology

© 2017 Sayiter Yildiz, published by Society of Ecological Chemistry and Engineering
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Previous articleVolume 24 (2017): Issue 1 (March 2017)Next article