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New Indices Determining Heavy Metals Migration in a Sewage Sludge Cover

New Indices Determining Heavy Metals Migration in a Sewage Sludge

Open Access
|Jan 2016

Abstract

The four step procedure developed by the European Community Bureau of Reference (BCR) is the optimum means of identifying heavy metal fractions in sewage sludge samples. Using the BCR procedure enables to get the date basing on which one can calculate metal stability index which supplies information on the strength of metal bonds with mineral organic soil components. Unfortunately, very popular formulae describing this index do not possess any theoretical justification and do not generate all values in the range of [0; 1]. Hence, in this paper one has presented new formulae describing not only the stability index but also a strictly connected with it the mobility index. In addition, one has suggested that these new formulae depend on the Equivalent Population (EP) indicator.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/eces-2015-0038 | Journal eISSN: 2084-4549 | Journal ISSN: 1898-6196
Language: English
Page range: 637 - 644
Published on: Jan 22, 2016
Published by: Society of Ecological Chemistry and Engineering
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2016 Andrzej Gawdzik, Jarosław Gawdzik, Barbara Gawdzik, Alicja Gawdzik, published by Society of Ecological Chemistry and Engineering
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.