Have a personal or library account? Click to login
The Activity and Enthalpy of Vaporization of Nicotine from Tobacco at Moderate Temperatures Cover

The Activity and Enthalpy of Vaporization of Nicotine from Tobacco at Moderate Temperatures

Open Access
|Feb 2016

References

  1. 1. St.Charles, F.K., S.C. Moldoveanu, H.D. Mills, and N.P. Andresen: The Migration During Storage, Transfer to Smoke and Filtration Efficiency of Nicotine, Glycerin, and Propylene Glycol in Cigarettes; 67th Tobacco Science Research Conference, Program Booklet and Abstracts, Vol. 67, Paper No. 38, 2013, pp. 38-39.
  2. 2. Harlan, W.R. and R.M. Hixon: Volatility of Nicotine; Ind. Eng. Chem. 20 (1928) 723-724.10.1021/ie50223a015
  3. 3. Norton, L.B., C.R. Bigelow, and W.B. Vincent: Partial Vapor Pressures from Nicotine Solutions at 25°; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 62 (1940) 261-264.
  4. 4. Boldridge, D.W. and S.P. Kelly: Nicotine Vapor Pressure at Moderate Temperatures; Bates number 508791831-508791838, available at https://industrydocuments.library.ucsf.edu/tobacco/docs/#id=jnpj0100 (accessed November 20, 2015).
  5. 5. Johnson, R.R.: The Vapor Pressure Curve of Nicotine; Bates number 575102807-575102811, available at http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/fma51f00/pdf (accessed April 7, 2015).
  6. 6. Ray, A.K.: Vapor Pressure of Nicotine - A Research Report; May 29, 1990, Bates number 620503134-620503137, available at https://industrydocuments.library.ucsf.edu/tobacco/docs/#id=xzll0141 (accessed November 20, 2015).
  7. 7. National Institutes of Health, U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information: PubChem Open Chemistry Database; available at https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1030#section=Vapor-Pressure (accessed January 15, 2016).
  8. 8. Cammenga, H.K., F.W. Schulze, and W. Theuerl: Vapor Pressure and Evaporation Coefficient of Glycerol; J. Chem. Eng. Data 22 (1977) 131-134.
  9. 9. Rix, C.E., R.A. Lloyd, and C.W. Miller: Headspace Analysis of Tobacco with Tenax Traps; Tob. Sci. 21 (1977) 93-96.
  10. 10. Sakaki, T., K. Niino, H. Sakuma, and S. Sugawara: Analysis of Tobacco Headspace Volatiles Using Tenax GC or Active Carbon; Agric. Biol. Chem. 48 (1984) 3121-3128.
  11. 11. Merckel, C., F. Pragst, A. Ratzinger, B. Aebi, W. Bernhard, and F. Sporkert: Application of Headspace Solid Phase Microextraction to Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Tobacco Additives in Cigarettes; J. Chromatogr. A 1116 (2006) 10-19.
  12. 12. Site, A.D.: The Vapor Pressure of Environmentally Significant Organic Chemicals: A Review of Methods and Data at Ambient Temperature; J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 26 (1997) 157-193.
  13. 13. Chickos, J.S.: A Simple Equilibrium Method for Determining Heats of Sublimation; J. Chem. Educ. 52 (1975) 134-136.
  14. 14. Ogden, M.W.: Gas Chromatographic Determination of Nicotine in Environmental Tobacco Smoke: Collaborative Study; J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 72 (1989) 1002-1006.
  15. 15. Ogden, M.W.: Equivalency of Gas Chromatographic Conditions in Determination of Nicotine in Environmental Tobacco Smoke: Minicollaborative Study; J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. Int. 75 (1992) 729-733.
  16. 16. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) International: ASTM D5075-01(2012)e1 - Standard Test Method for Nicotine and 3-Ethenylpyridine in Indoor Air; ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 2012.
  17. 17. Cooperation Centre for Scientific Research Relative to Tobacco (CORESTA): CORESTA Recommended method No. 50. Environmental Tobacco Smoke - Determination of Nicotine and 3-Ethenylpyridine in the Vapour Phase; CORESTA, Paris, 2012, available at http://www.coresta.org/Recommended_Methods/CRMs.htm (accessed November 20, 2015).
  18. 18. Grubner, O., M.W. First, and G.L. Huber: Gas Chromatographic Determination of Nicotine in Gases and Liquids with Suppression of Adsorption Effects; Anal. Chem. 52 (1980) 1755-1758.
  19. 19. Ogden, M.W., L.W. Eudy, D.L. Heavner, F.W. Conrad Jr, and C.R. Green: Improved Gas Chromatographic Determination of Nicotine in Environmental Tobacco Smoke; Analyst 114 (1989) 1005-1008.
  20. 20. United States of America, Department of Health and Human Services: Notice Regarding Revisions to the Laboratory Protocol To Measure the Quantity of Nicotine Contained in Smokeless Tobacco Products Manufactured, Imported, or Packaged in the United States; Federal Register, Vol. 74, No. 4, January 7, 2009, 715-716.
  21. 21.Walker, J.C., D.B. Kurtz, F.M. Shore, M.W. Ogden, and J.H. Reynolds IV: Apparatus for the Automated Measurement of the Responses of Humans to Odorants; Chem. Senses 15 (1990) 165-177.
  22. 22. Banyasz, J.L.: The Physical Chemistry of Nicotine; in: Analytical Determination of Nicotine and Related Compounds and Their Metabolites, edited by J.W. Gorrod and P. Jacob III, Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1999, pp. 149-190.10.1016/B978-044450095-3/50006-1
  23. 23.Mohr, P.J., B.N. Taylor, and D.B. Newell: CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants 2010; Rev. Mod. Phys. 84 (2012) 1527-1605.
  24. 24. Perfetti, T.A., A.B. Norman, B.M. Gordon, W.M. Coleman III, W.T. Morgan, G.M. Dull, and C.W. Miller: The Transfer of Nicotine From Nicotine Salts to Mainstream Smoke; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 19 (2000) 141-158.
  25. 25. Seeman, J.I., J.A. Fournier, J.B. Paine III, and B.E. Waymack: The Form of Nicotine in Tobacco. Thermal Transfer of Nicotine and Nicotine Acid Salts to Nicotine in the Gas Phase; J. Agric. Food Chem. 47 (1999) 5133-5145.
  26. 26. Clayton, P.M., C.A. Vas, T.T.T. Bui, A.F. Drake, and K. McAdam: Spectroscopic Investigations into the Acid- Base Properties of Nicotine at Different Temperatures; Anal. Methods 5 (2013) 81-88.
  27. 27.McAdam, K., L. Bishop, H. Digard, C. Liu, and J. Tetteh: Analysis of Free-Base Nicotine and Volatile Ingredients in Smokeless Tobacco by Headspace-SPME GC/MS; Poster presented at the Joint Conference of SRNT and SRNT-Europe, April 27-30, 2009, Dublin, Ireland, available at http://www.bat-science.com/groupms/sites/BAT_9GVJXS.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DO83EF6Q/$FILE/Free%20based%20nicotine_SRNT_2009.pdf?openelement (accessed November 20, 2015).
  28. 28.Mayer, B.: How Much Nicotine Kills a Human? Tracing Back the Generally Accepted Lethal Dose to Dubious Self-Experiments in the Nineteenth Century; Arch. Toxicol. 88 (2014) 5-7.
Language: English
Page range: 11 - 19
Submitted on: May 5, 2015
|
Accepted on: Jan 11, 2016
|
Published on: Feb 3, 2016
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2016 F. Kelley St.Charles, Serban C. Moldoveanu, published by Institut für Tabakforschung GmbH
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.