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Measurement of Chlorinated Dioxins and Furans in Cigarette Mainstream Smoke Cover

Measurement of Chlorinated Dioxins and Furans in Cigarette Mainstream Smoke

By: William Guthery  
Open Access
|Apr 2015

References

  1. 1. United States Public Laws: Stat. 1776, The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, 2009; available at: http://www.fda.gov/TobaccoProducts/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/ucm298595.htm (accessed March 15, 2014).
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  5. 5. Rappe, C.: Sources and Environmental Concentrations of Dioxins and Related Compounds; Pure & Appl. Chem. 68 (1996) 1781-1789.
  6. 6. Institute of Medicine, Committee on the Implication of Dioxin in the Food Supply: Dioxins and Dioxin-Like Compounds in the Food Supply, Strategies to Decrease Exposure; ISBN: 978-0-309-08961-6; National Academies Press, Washington, D.C., USA, 2003.
  7. 7. Van den Berg, M., L.S. Birnbaum, M. Denison, M. De Vito, W. Farland, M. Feeley, H. Fiedler, H. Hakansson, A. Hanberg, L. Haws, M. Rose, S. Safe, D. Schrenk, C. Tohyama, A. Tritscher, J. Tuomisto, M. Tyslind, N. Walker, and R.E. Peterson: The 2005 World Health Organization Reevaluation of Human and Mammalian Toxic Equivalency Factors for Dioxins and Dioxin-Like Compounds; Toxicol. Sci. 93 (2006) 223-241.
  8. 8. Trager, R.: EPA Sets Safe Dioxin Level; Royal Society of Chemistry, Chemistry World (Feb 23, 2012).
  9. 9. Ball, M., O. Papke, and A. Lis: Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins and Dibenzofurans in Cigarette Smoke [Polychlordibenzo-dioxine und Polychlordibenzofurane in Cigarettenrauch]; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 14 (1990) 393-402.
  10. 10. Löfroth, G. and Y. Zebühr: Polychlorinated Dibenzo-pdioxins (PCDDs) and Dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in Mainstream and Sidestream Cigarette Smoke; Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 48 (1992) 789-794.
  11. 11. Guthery, W.: Determination of Chlorinated Dioxins/ Furans in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke using Gas Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Proceedings of CORESTA Smoke Science/Product Technology Meeting (Oct. 2, 2013), Seville, Spain, ST26; available at http://www.coresta.org/Meetings/CORESTA-Abstracts/Seville2013-SmokeTech.pdf (accessed March 15, 2014).10.1515/cttr-2015-0009
  12. 12. International Organisation for Standardization (ISO): ISO 3308:2000. Routine Analytical Cigarette-Smoking Machine - Definitions and Standard Conditions; ISO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2000.
  13. 13. Health Canada: Official Method T-115, Determination of “Tar”, Nicotine and Carbon Dioxide in Mainstream Tobacco Smoke; Health Canada, Ottawa, Canada, 1999.
  14. 14. International Organisation for Standardization (ISO): ISO 4387:2000. Determination of Total and Nicotine- Free Dry Particulate Matter using a Routine Analytical Cigarette Smoking Machine - Determination of Total Particulate Matter and Preparation for Water and Nicotine Measurements; ISO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2000.
  15. 15. Intorp, M., S. Purkis, and W. Wagstaff: Determination of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in Cigarette Mainstream Smoke: The CORESTA 2011 Collaborative Study; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 25 (2012) 507-519.
  16. 16. Maeoka, M., I. Inoue, H. Shimono, and N. Morita: Quick Pretreatment Prep Study for Dioxin Analysis; 11th Symposium on Japan Environmental Chemistry; June 3-5, 2002; available at: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/Graphics/Supelco/objects/11800/11702.pdf (accessed March 15, 2014).
Language: English
Page range: 214 - 218
Submitted on: Sep 16, 2014
Accepted on: Jan 19, 2015
Published on: Apr 7, 2015
Published by: Institut für Tabakforschung GmbH
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2015 William Guthery, published by Institut für Tabakforschung GmbH
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.