References
- 1. American Society of Anesthesiologists: Practice guidelines for acute pain management in the perioperative setting : A report by the American Society of A nesthesiologists Task Force on Pain Management, Acute Pain section // Anesthiology 1995;82:1071
- 2. Kehlet H, Holte K: Effect of postoperative analgesia on surgical outcome // Br J Anaesth 2001;87: 2
- 3. Gourlay GK, Kowalski SR, Plummer JL, et al: Fentanyl blood concentration–analgesic response relationship in the treatment of postoperative pain // Anesth Analg 1988; 67:329
- 4. Edwards JE, McQuay HJ, Moore RA: Combination analgesic efficacy: Individual patient data metaanalysis of single-dose oral tramadol plus acetaminophen in acute postoperative pain // J Pain Symptom Manage 2002;23:121
- 5. Svensson CI, Yaksh TL: The spinal phospholipase-cyclooxygenase-prostanoid cascade in nociceptive processing // Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 2002; 42:553
- 6. The Journal of IPGM VOL.11 - 2012.
- 7. Articles review by Jens Børglum* and Kenneth Jensen, Copenhagen University Hospital: Bispebjerg, Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Bispebjerg, Denmark.
- 8. ATOTW 239 (Journal) - Transversus Abdominus Plane Block (05/09/2011); (www.totw.anaesthesiologists.org).
- 9. www.physics.csbsju.edu/stats/contingency_NROW_NCOLUMN_form.html - Statistic analysis website.
- 10. www.mathsisfun.com/data/standard-deviation-calculator.html - Statistic analysis website.
- 11. Sddiqui MR, Sajid MS, Uncles DR, Cheek L, Baig MKi department of Colorectal Surgery, Worthing Hospital, West Sussex BN112DH, UK.
md0u812a@mac.com // J Clin Anesth. 2011;23:7-14.1 - 12. The Iraqi postgraduate medical journal – Vol. 11, supplement, 2012.
- 13. McDonnell JG, O’Donnell B, Curley G, Heffernam A, Power C, Laffey JG. The analgesic efficacy of transversus abdominis plane block after abdominal surgery: a prospective randomized controlled trial // Anesth Analg 2007; 104: 193–7
- 14. El-Dawlatly Turkistani A, Kettner SC, et al. Ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block: description of a new technique and comparison with conventional systemic analgesia during laparoscopic cholecystectomy // Br J Anaesth 2009; 102: 763–7
- 15. McDonnell JG, Curley G, Carney J, et al. The analgesic efficacy of transversus abdominis plane block after cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial // Anesth Analg 2008; 106: 186–91
- 16. Carney J, McDonnell JG, Ochana A, Bhinder R, Laffey JG. The transversus abddominis plane block provides effective postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy // Anesth Analg 2008; 107: 2056–60
- 17. O’Donnell BD, McDonnell JG, McShane AG. The transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block in open retropubic prostatectomy // Reg Anesth Pain Med 2006; 31: 91
- 18. Anesthesiology Research and Practice, Volume 2012 (2012), Article ID 731645, 11 pages, http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/731645; (http://www.hindawi.com/journals/arp/2012/731645/)
- 19. Yndgaard S, Holst P, Bjerre-Jepsen K, Thomsen CB, Struckmann J, Mogensen T. Subcutaneously versus subfascially administered lidocaine in pain treatment after inguinal herniotomy // Anesth Analg 1994; 79: 324–7
- 20. Willschke H, Marhofer P, Bosenberg A, et al. Ultrasonography for ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve blocks in children // Br J Anaesth 2005; 95: 226–30
- 21. Weintraud M, Marhofer P, Bosenberg A, et al. Ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric blocks in children: where do we administer the local anesthetic without direct visualization? // Anesth Analg 2008; 106: 89–93
- 22. Whiteside JR, Barber MD, Walters MD, Falcone T. Anatomy of ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerves in relation with trocar placement and low transverse section // Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003; 189: 1574–8
- 23. Tran TMN, Ivanusic JJ, Hebbard P, Barrington MJ. Determination of spread of injectate after ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block: a cadaveric study // Br J Anaesth 2009; 102: 123–7