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Detection of mutations in the CYP21A2 gene: genotype-phenotype correlation in Slovenian couples with conceiving problems Cover

Detection of mutations in the CYP21A2 gene: genotype-phenotype correlation in Slovenian couples with conceiving problems

Open Access
|Jul 2016

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Ages, mean ages and age ranges of the male and female probands.

TotalMalesFemales
n (probands)638319319
Mean age32.933.832.0
Age range (years)21-4423-4421-44
Table 2

Number and percentage of female probands with the deviation of laboratory parameters from the reference value and the presence of the clinical indicators.

Parameters/Clinical Indicatorn%
A thyroid disease196.1
Hor4012.5
Est22 6.9
Prog3 0.9
An autoimmune disease 61.9
PCOS185.6
BMI4413.8

Hor: deviation of estrogens and/or 17-OHP and/or testosterone in serum; Est: deviation of estrogens in serum; Prog: deviation of 17-OHP in serum. Autoimune disease: celiac disease; Chron’s disease; psoriasis; rheumatoid arthritis; lupus and ulcerative colitis. PCOS: polycystic ovary syndrome; BMI: body mass index.

Table 3

The c.290-13A/C>G, p.I172N, p.P30L and p.V281L mutation frequencies in couples with unexplained fertility problems and controls.

MutationsProbands (n=638) (%)Controls (n=200) (%)χ2p Value
c.290-13A/C>G4 (0.6)1 (0.5)0.0430.836
p.I172N4 (0.6)3 (1.5)1.3890.239
p.P30L0 (0.0)1 (0.5)3.1830.074
p.V281L1 (0.2)1 (0.5)0.7490.387
Total9 (1.4)6 (3.0)2.1670.141
Table 4

Number and percentage of mutations discovered in the male and females probands.

MalesFemalesχ2p Value
Mutationsn%n%
c.290-13A/C>G20.620.60.0430.979
p.I172N20.620.61.3890.499
p.P30L00.000.00.0000.000
p.V281L10.300.01.4050.495
Total51.641.32.2540.324
Table 5

Comparison of clinical parameters of the entire group of female probands with the c.290-13A/C>G, p.I172N, p.P30L and p.V281L mutations and female probands without the c.290-13A/C>G, p.I172N, p.P30L and p.V281L mutations.

Clinical Parametersc.290-13A/C>G (χ2;pvalue)p.I172N (χ2;pvalue)p.P30L (χ2;pvalue)p.V281L (χ2;pvalue)
A thyroid disease0.257; 0.6130.257; 0.613‒;0.064; 0.801
Hor0.581; 0.4460.581; 0.446‒;6.997; 0.008
Est0.300; 0.5840.300; 0.584‒;0.074; 0.785
Prog0.038; 0.8450.038; 0.845‒;0.010; 0.922
An autoimmune disease0.078; 0.7810.078; 0.781‒;0.019; 0.890
PCOS0.242; 0.6230.242; 0.623‒;16.775; 0.000
BMI0.648; 0.4210.648; 0.421‒;0.161; 0.689

Hor: deviation of estrogens and/or 17-OHP and/or testosterone in serum; Est: deviation of estrogens in serum; Prog: deviation of 17-OHP progesterone in serum. Autoimune diseases: celiac disease; Chron’s disease; psoriasis; rheumatoid arthritis; lupus and ulcerative colitis. PCOS: polycystic ovary syndrome; BMI: body mass index.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/bjmg-2015-0082 | Journal eISSN: 2199-5761 (formerly 1311-0160) | Journal ISSN: 1311-0160
Language: English
Page range: 25 - 32
Published on: Jul 9, 2016
Published by: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2016 Š Stangler Herodež, L Fijavž, B Zagradišnik, N Kokalj Vokač, published by Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.