Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Brokers in Biotechnology and Software Networks in EU Research Projects Cover

Brokers in Biotechnology and Software Networks in EU Research Projects

Open Access
|Jun 2020

References

  1. Asheim, B. (2007), ‘Differentiated knowledge band varieties of regional innovation systems,’ Innovation, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 223–241. https://doi.org/10.1080/1351161070172284610.1080/13511610701722846
  2. Asheim, B. T.; Boschma, R. & Cooke, P. (2011), ‘Constructing regional advantage: platform policies based on related variety and differentiated knowledge bases,’ Regional Studies, vol. 45, no. 7, pp. 893–904. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2010.54312610.1080/00343404.2010.543126
  3. Asheim, B. T. & Coenen, L. (2005), ‘Knowledge base and regional innovation systems: Comparing Nordic clusters,’ Research Policy, vol. 34, no. 8, pp. 1173-1190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2005.03.01310.1016/j.respol.2005.03.013
  4. Asheim, B.; Coenen, L. & Vang, J. (2007), ‘Face-to-face, buzz, and knowledge base: sociospatial implications for learning, innovation, and innovation policy,’ Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 655-670. https://doi.org/10.1068/c064810.1068/c0648
  5. Asheim, B. T. & Gertler, M. S. (2005), ‘The geography of innovation: regional innovation systems,’ in J. Fagerberg, D. C. Mowery & R. R. Nelson (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Innovation, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 291–317. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199286805.003.001110.1093/oxfordhb/9780199286805.003.0011
  6. Autant-Bernard, C.; Billand, P.; Frachisse, D. & Massard, N. (2007), ‘Social distance versus spatial distance in R&D cooperation: empirical evidence from European collaboration choices in Micro and Nanotechnologies,’ Papers in Regional Science, vol. 86, no. 3, pp. 495–519. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5957.2007.00132.x10.1111/j.1435-5957.2007.00132.x
  7. Balachandran, S. & Hernandez, E. (2018), ‘Networks and innovation: accounting for structural and institutional sources of recombination in brokerage triads,’ Organization Science, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 80–99. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2017.116510.1287/orsc.2017.1165
  8. Balland, P. A. (2012), ‘Proximity and the evolution of collaboration networks: evidence from research and development projects within the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) industry,’ Regional Studies, vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 741-756. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2010.52912110.1080/00343404.2010.529121
  9. Blažek, J. & Kadlec, V. (2019), ‘Knowledge bases, R&D structure and socio- economic and innovation performance of European regions,’ Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 26–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2018.149100010.1080/13511610.2018.1491000
  10. Borgatti, S. P. (2002), NetDraw: Graph visualization software, Harvard, MA: Analytic Technologies.
  11. Boschma, R. (2005), ‘Proximity and innovation: a critical assessment,’ Regional Studies, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 61-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/003434005200032088710.1080/0034340052000320887
  12. Boschma, R. (2018), ‘A concise history of the knowledge base literature: challenging questions for future research,’ in A. Isaksen, R. Martin & M. Trippl (eds.) New Avenues for Regional Innovation Systems - Theoretical Advances, Empirical Cases and Policy Lesson, Cham: Springer, pp. 23–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71661-9_210.1007/978-3-319-71661-9_2
  13. Chen, S. H., Egbetokun, A. A. & Chen, D. K. (2015), ‘Brokering knowledge in networks: institutional intermediaries in the Taiwanese biopharmaceutical innovation system,’ International Journal of Technology Management, vol. 69, no. 3/4, pp. 189–209. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2015.07297810.1504/IJTM.2015.072978
  14. CIP (2015), Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme, 2007–2013. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/cip/ [accessed 11 Apr 2020]
  15. Coenen, L.; Moodysson, J.; Ryan, C. D.; Asheim, B. R. & Phillips, P. (2006), ‘Comparing a pharmaceutical and an agro-food bioregion: on the importance of knowledge base for socio-spatial patterns of innovation,’ Industry and Innovation, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 393–414. https://doi.org/10.1080/1366271060103293710.1080/13662710601032937
  16. Cohen, W. M. & Levinthal, D. A. (1990), ‘Absorptive capacity: a new perspective on learning and innovation,’ Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 128–152. https://doi.org/10.2307/239355310.2307/2393553
  17. Connected Health (2015) Connected Health cluster strategy 2015–2020, Tehnopol, European Connected Health Alliance. Retrieved from https://www.tehnopol.ee/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Connected-Health-klastri-strateegia.pdf [accessed 12 April 2018]
  18. CORDIS (2020), Community Research and Development Information Service [Home page]. Retrieved from http://cordis.europa.eu/ [accessed 11 April 2020]
  19. DiMaggio, P. J., & Powell, W. W. ([1983] 1991), ‘The Iron Cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields,’ in W. W. Powell & P. J. DiMaggio (eds.) The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis, Chicago, London: The University of Chicago Press, pp. 63–82. https://doi.org/10.2307/209510110.2307/2095101
  20. Eder, J. (2019), ‘Innovation in the periphery: a critical survey and research agenda,’ International Regional Science Review, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 119–146. https://doi.org/10.1177/016001761876427910.1177/0160017618764279
  21. European Commission (2016), Strategic Plan 2016–2020, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, Ares(2016)1051529, 1.3.2016. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/info/publications/strategic-plan-2016-2020-research-and-innovation_en [accessed 10 January 2020]
  22. European Innovation Scoreboard (2019), ‘Main Report.’ Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/38781 [accessed 10 April 2020]
  23. Fontes, M. (2005), ‘Distant networking: the knowledge acquisition strategies of ‘out-cluster’ biotechnology firms,’ European Planning Studies, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 899-920. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965431050018849810.1080/09654310500188498
  24. Fransman, M. (2008), ‘Disaggregating firms in analysing the costs and benefits of the university–industry relationship: based on an analytical and empirical study from Scotland,’ Economics of Innovation and New Technology, vol. 17, nos. 1–2, pp. 123–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/1043859070127949010.1080/10438590701279490
  25. Fritsch, M. & Kauffeld-Monz, M. (2010), ‘The impact of network structure on knowledge transfer: an application of social network analysis in the context of regional innovation networks,’ The Annals of Regional Science, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 21–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-008-0245-810.1007/s00168-008-0245-8
  26. Gould, R. V. & Fernandez, R. M. (1989), ‘Structures of mediation: a formal approach to brokerage in transaction networks,’ Sociological Methodology, vol. 19, pp. 89–126. https://doi.org/10.2307/27094910.2307/270949
  27. Granovetter, M. S. (1973), ‘The strength of weak ties,’ American Journal of Sociology, vol. 78, no. 6, pp. 1360–1380. https://doi.org/10.1086/22546910.1086/225469
  28. Hanneman, R. A. & Riddle, M. (2005), Introduction to Social Network Methods, Riverside: University of California.
  29. Hargadon, A. & Sutton, R. I. (1997), ‘Technology brokering and innovation in a product development firm,’ Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 716–749. https://doi.org/10.2307/239365510.2307/2393655
  30. Helfen, M. (2015), ‘Institutionalizing precariousness? The politics of boundary work in legalizing agency work in Germany, 1949–2004’, Organization Studies, vol. 36, no. 10, pp. 1387–1422. https://doi.org/10.1177/017084061558533810.1177/0170840615585338
  31. Herstad, S. J.; Aslesen, H. W. & Ebersberger, B. (2014), ‘On industrial knowledge base, commercial opportunities and global innovation network linkages,’ Research Policy, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 495–504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2013.08.00310.1016/j.respol.2013.08.003
  32. IC-INTAS (2014), International Association for the promotion of cooperation with scientists from the independent states of the former Soviet Union, 1993– [Home page]. Retrieved from http://cordis.europa.eu/programme/rcn/493_en.html [accessed 11 April 2020]
  33. IS-ECONTENT (2001), eContent Programme, 2001–2004, [Home page]. Retrieved from https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/16411-econtent-details-available [accessed 11 April 2020]
  34. Kalantaridis, C.; Küttim, M.; Govind, M. & Sousa, C. (2017), ‘How to commercialise university-generated knowledge internationally? A comparative analysis of contingent institutional conditions,’ Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 123, pp. 35–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.06.01310.1016/j.techfore.2017.06.013
  35. Kauffeld-Monz, M. & Fritsch, M. (2013), ‘Who are the brokers of knowledge in regional systems of innovation? A multi-actor network analysis,’ Regional Studies, vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 669–685. https://doi.org/10.1080/0034340100371336510.1080/00343401003713365
  36. Kenney, M. & Patton, D. (2009), ‘Reconsidering the Bayh–Dole Act and the current university invention ownership model,’ Research Policy, vol. 38, no. 9, pp. 1407–1422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2009.07.00710.1016/j.respol.2009.07.007
  37. Kim, C.; Park, S. H. & Seol, B. M. (2018), ‘The role of universities for the change of a network structure in the regional business ecosystem,’ Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 77–89. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-04-2018-04410.1108/APJIE-04-2018-044
  38. Krackhardt, D. (1992), ‘The strength of strong ties: the importance of philos in organizations,’ in N. Nohria & R. G. Eccles (eds.) Networks and Organizations: Structure, Form, and Action, Boston: Harvard Business School Press, pp. 216–239.
  39. Kunegis, J. (2017), Handbook of Network Analysis KONECT – the Koblenz Network Collection, University of Namur, Belgium naXys, Namur Center for Complex Systems.
  40. Laerd Statistics (2018), ‘Kruskal-Wallis H Test using SPSS Statistics.’ Retrieved from https://statistics.laerd.com/spss-tutorials/kruskal-wallis-h-test-using-spss-statistics.php [accessed 10 January 2019]
  41. Langley, A.; Lindberg, K.; Mørk, B. E.; Nicolini, D.; Raviola, E. & Walter, L. (2019), ‘Boundary work among groups, occupations, and organizations: from cartography to process,’ Academy of Management Annals, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 704–736. https://doi.org/10.5465/annals.2017.008910.5465/annals.2017.0089
  42. Lauk, K. & Allik, J. (2018), ‘A puzzle of Estonian science: how to explain unexpected rise of the scientific impact’, Trames, vol. 22(72/67), no. 4, pp. 329–344. https://doi.org/10.3176/tr.2018.4.0110.3176/tr.2018.4.01
  43. Lissoni, F. (2010), ‘Academic inventors as brokers,’ Research Policy, vol. 39, no. 7, pp. 843–857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2010.04.00510.1016/j.respol.2010.04.005
  44. Liu, J.; Chaminade, C. & Asheim, B. (2013), ‘The geography and structure of global innovation networks: a knowledge base perspective,’ European Planning Studies, vol. 21, no. 9, pp. 1456–1473. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2012.75584210.1080/09654313.2012.755842
  45. Martin, R. (2013), ‘Differentiated knowledge bases and the nature of innovation networks,’ European Planning Studies, vol. 21, no. 9, pp. 1418–1436. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2012.75583610.1080/09654313.2012.755836
  46. Mattes, J. (2012), ‘Dimensions of proximity and knowledge base: innovation between spatial and non-spatial factors,’ Regional Studies, vol. 46, no. 8, pp. 1085-1099. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2011.55249310.1080/00343404.2011.552493
  47. Moedas, C. & Smits, R.-J. (2015), ‘30 years, European research programmes 1984–2014,’ Horizon Magazine, Special issue, March 2015.
  48. Morgan, G. A.; Leech, N. L.; Gloeckner, G. W. & Barrett, K. C. (2012), IBM SPSS for Introductory Statistics: Use and Interpretation,’ New York: Routledge.10.4324/9780203127315
  49. Murashova, E. & Loginova, V. (2017), ‘University–industry interaction trends in the Baltic Sea Region: a bibliometric analysis,’ Baltic Journal of European Studies, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 28–58. https://doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2017-000910.1515/bjes-2017-0009
  50. Nooteboom, B. (2003), ‘Problems and solutions in knowledge transfer,’ in D. Fornahl & T. Brenner (eds.) Cooperation, Networks and Institutions: Regional Innovation Systems, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 105–127.
  51. Owen-Smith, J. M. & Powell, W. W. (2004), ‘Knowledge networks as channels and conduits: The effects of spillovers in the Boston biotechnology community,’ Organization Science, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 5–21. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1030.005410.1287/orsc.1030.0054
  52. Ponds, R.; Van Oort, F. & Frenken, K. (2007), ‘The geographical and institutional proximity of research collaboration,’ Papers in Regional Science, vol. 86, no. 3, pp. 423-443. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5957.2007.00126.x10.1111/j.1435-5957.2007.00126.x
  53. Prell, C. (2012), Social Network Analysis: History, Theory and Methodology, Los Angeles: SAGE.
  54. Reillon, V. (2017), EU Framework Programmes for Research and Innovation: Evolution and Key Data from FP1 to Horizon 2020 in View of FP9, European Parliamentary Research Service.
  55. Salavisa, I.; Sousa, C. & Fontes, M. (2012), ‘Topologies of innovation networks in knowledge-intensive sectors: sectoral differences in the access to knowledge and complementary assets through formal and informal ties,’ Technovation, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 380–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2012.02.00310.1016/j.technovation.2012.02.003
  56. Scott, J. (2013), Social Network Analysis, Los Angeles: SAGE.
  57. Scott, W. R. (2008), Institutions and Organizations, 3rd ed., Los Angeles: SAGE.
  58. Shingala, M. C. & Rajyaguru, A. (2015), ‘Comparison of post hoc tests for unequal variance,’ International Journal of New Technologies in Science and Engineering, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 22–33.
  59. Smart Specialisation (2017a), Strengthening Innovation in Estonia, Regional Policy Factsheet. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/en/information/publications/factsheets/2017/smart-specialisation-strengthening-innovation-in-estonia [accessed 11 April 2020]
  60. Smart Specialisation (2017b), Strengthening Innovation in Latvia, Regional Policy Factsheet. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/en/information/publications/factsheets/2017/smart-specialisation-strengthening-innovation-in-latvia [accessed 11 April 2020]
  61. Smart Specialisation (2017c), Strengthening Innovation in Lithuania, Regional Policy Factsheet. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/en/information/publications/factsheets/2017/smart-specialisation-strengthening-innovation-in-lithuania [accessed 11 April 2020]
  62. Steinmo, M. & Rasmussen, E. (2016),’ How firms collaborate with public research organizations: the evolution of proximity dimensions in successful innovation projects,’ Journal of Business Research, vol. 69, no. 3, pp. 1250-1259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.09.00610.1016/j.jbusres.2015.09.006
  63. Ter Wal, A. L. J. & Boschma, R. A. (2009), ‘Applying social network analysis in economic geography: framing some key analytic issues,’ The Annals of Regional Science, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 739–756. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-008-0258-310.1007/s00168-008-0258-3
  64. UN (2020), ‘Geographic regions,’ United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistics Division. Retrieved from https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ [accessed 11 April 2020]
  65. Weterings, A. & Ponds, R. (2009), ‘Do regional and non-regional knowledge flows differ? An empirical study on clustered firms in the Dutch life sciences and computing services industry,’ Industry and Innovation, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 11–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/1366271090272803510.1080/13662710902728035
  66. Zietsma, C.; Groenewegen, P.; Logue, D. M. & Hinings, C. R. (2017), ‘Field or fields? Building the scaffolding for cumulation of research on institutional fields,’ Academy of Management Annals, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 391–450. https://doi.org/10.5465/annals.2014.005210.5465/annals.2014.0052
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2020-0010 | Journal eISSN: 2674-4619 | Journal ISSN: 2674-4600
Language: English
Page range: 195 - 236
Published on: Jun 17, 2020
Published by: Tallinn University of Technology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2020 Merle Küttim, Aino Kiis, Cristina Sousa, published by Tallinn University of Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.