References
- 1. Turer AT, Hill JA. Pathogenesis of myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury and rationale for therapy. Am J Cardiol. 2010;106(3):360-368.10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.03.032
- 2. Fremes SE, Weisel RD, Mickle DA, et al. Myocardial metabolism and ventricular function following cold potassium cardioplegia. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1985;89:531-546.10.1016/S0022-5223(19)38757-4
- 3. Fan Y, Zhang AM, Xiao YB, Weng YG, Hetzer R. Warm versus cold cardioplegia for heart surgery: a meta-analysis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2010;37(4):912-919.10.1016/j.ejcts.2009.09.03019850490
- 4. Kao YJ, Mian T, Kleinman S, Racz GB. Hyperkalaemia: a complication of warm heart surgery. Can J Anaesth. 1993;40:67-70.10.1007/BF030093228425246
- 5. Hickey E, Karamlou T, You J, Ungerleider RM. Effects of circuit miniaturization in reducing inflammatory response to infant cardiopulmonary bypass by elimination of allogeneic blood products. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006;81:S2367-S2372.10.1016/j.athoracsur.2006.02.07116731105
- 6. Ovrum E, Tangen G, Tollofsrud S, et al. Cold blood versus cold crystalloid cardioplegia: a prospective randomized study of 345 aortic valve patients. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2010;38:745-749.10.1016/j.ejcts.2010.03.05220452234
- 7. Minasian SM, Galagudza MM, Dmitriev YV, Kurapeev DI, Vlasov TD. Myocardial protection against global ischemia with Krebs-Henseleit bufferbased cardioplegic solution. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2013;8:60.10.1186/1749-8090-8-60365495523547937
- 8. Nakamura Y, Taremoto N, Kuroda H, Ohgi S. The advantages of normocalcemic continuous warm cardioplegia over low calcemic cardioplegia in myocardial protection. Surg Today. 1999;29:884-889.10.1007/BF0248278010489130
- 9. Tevaearai HT, Eckhart AD, Shotwell KF, Wilson K, Koch WJ. Ventricular dysfunction after cardioplegic arrest is improved after myocardial gene transfer of a beta-adrenergic receptor kinase inhibitor. Circulation. 2001;104(17):2069-2074.10.1161/hc4201.09718811673348
- 10. Fukuhiro Y, Wowk M, Ou R, Rosenfeldt F, Pepe S.Cardioplegic strategies for calcium control: low Ca(2+), high Mg(2+), citrate, or Na(+)/H(+) exchange inhibitor HOE-642. Circulation. 2000;102(19):III319-III325.10.1161/01.CIR.102.suppl_3.III-319
- 11. Tang XN, Yenari MA. Hypothermia as a cytoprotective strategy in ischemic tissue injury. Ageing Res Rev. 2010;9:61-68.10.1016/j.arr.2009.10.002
- 12. Craver JM, Bufkin BL, Weintraub WS, Guyton RA. Neurologic events after coronary bypass grafting: further observations with warm cardioplegia. Ann Thorac Surg. 1995;59(6):1429-1433.10.1016/0003-4975(95)00236-E
- 13. Tissier R, Chenoune M, Ghaleh B, et al. The small chill: mild hypothermia for cardioprotection? Cardiovasc Res. 2010;88:406-414.
- 14. Hale SL, Kloner RA. Mild hypothermia as a cardioprotective approach for acute myocardial infarction: laboratory to clinical application. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2011;16:131-139.10.1177/1074248410387280
- 15. Sauer H, Allen SJ, Laine GA. Impact of crystalloid HTK and St. Thomas’ cardioplegia on myocardial fluid balance and postcardioplegic stunning. Cardiovasc Eng. 2003;8(1):58-65.
- 16. Lochner A, Lloyd L, Brits W, Coetzee A. Oxygenation of cardioplegic solutions: a note of caution. Ann Thorac Surg. 1991;51(5):777-787.10.1016/0003-4975(91)90125-A
- 17. The Warm Heart Investigators. Randomised trial of normothermic versus hypothermic coronary bypass surgery. Lancet. 1994;343(8897):559-563.10.1016/S0140-6736(94)91519-9
- 18. Shaffer RF, Baumgarten CM, Damiano RJ Jr. Prevention of cellular edema directly caused by hypothermic cardioplegia: studies in isolated human and rabbit atrial myocytes. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1998;115(5):1189-1195.10.1016/S0022-5223(98)70420-9
- 19. Haim SA, Hayam G, Edoute Y, Better OS. Effect of hypertonicity on contractility of isolated working rat left ventricle. Cardiovasc Res. 1992;26(4):379-382.10.1093/cvr/26.4.379
- 20. Buckberg GD, Brazier JR, Nelson RL, et al. Studies on the effects of hypothermia on regional myocardial blood flow and metabolism during cardiopulmonary bypass. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1977;73:87-94.10.1016/S0022-5223(19)39985-4
- 21. Edelman JJ, Seco M, Dunne B, et al. Custodiol for myocardial protection and preservation: a systematic review. Ann Cardiothorac Surg. 2013;2(6):717-728.
- 22. Forman MB, Puett DW, Virmani R. Endothelial and myocardial injury during ischemia and reperfusion: pathogenesis and therapeutic implications. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1989;13(2):450-459. 10.1016/0735-1097(89)90526-3