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Energy Properties of Sunflower Seed Husk as Industrial Extrusion Residue Cover

Energy Properties of Sunflower Seed Husk as Industrial Extrusion Residue

Open Access
|Apr 2017

Abstract

The paper presents possibilities of using by ‒ products of the agri-food sector, in the form of sunflower husks, for energy purposes. Physical and chemical properties in the form of heat of combustion, calorific value for three moisture levels and ash content for two temperatures of combustion were determined and the carbon content (C), hydrogen content (H) and nitrogen content (N) were calculated pursuant to the PN-EN 15104 standard. Analysis of the heat of combustion and calorific value proved good energy properties of the investigated biomass. For the moisture level of 9%, 16%, 32% the heat of combustion was respectively 19.44 MJ∙kg-1, 17.94 MJ∙kg-1, 15.03 MJ∙kg-1, and the calorific value 18.09 MJ∙kg-1, 16.28 MJ∙kg-1, 13.16 MJ∙kg-1. The average ash content of the investigated biomass for the combustion temperature of 600°C and 815°C was respectively 2.12% and 2.04. In the analyzed biomass the nitrogen content was determined at the level of 1.57%, carbon of 43.87% and hydrogen of 6.29%.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/agriceng-2017-0008 | Journal eISSN: 2449-5999 | Journal ISSN: 2083-1587
Language: English
Page range: 77 - 84
Submitted on: Aug 1, 2016
Accepted on: Oct 1, 2016
Published on: Apr 6, 2017
Published by: Polish Society of Agricultural Engineering
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2017 Grzegorz Maj, Paweł Krzaczek, Andrzej Kuranc, Wiesław Piekarski, published by Polish Society of Agricultural Engineering
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.