References
- 1) Anouchi Y, Whiteside L, Kaiser A, Milliano M 1993. The effects of axial rotational alignment of the femoral component on knee stability and patellar tracking in total knee arthroplasty demonstrated on autopsy specimens. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1993. 287:170–177.10.1097/00003086-199302000-00027
- 2) Insall J, et al. Surgery of the knee.2nd ed. New York, Churchill Livingston, 1993.
- 3) Moreland J.Mechanisms of failure in total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1988;226:49–64.10.1097/00003086-198801000-00010
- 4) Barrack R, Schrader T, Bertot A, Wolfe M, Myers L.Component rotation and anterior knee pain after total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2001;392:46–55.10.1097/00003086-200111000-0000611716424
- 5) Berger R, Crossett L, Jacobs J, Rubash H. Malrotation causing patellofemoral complications after total knee arthroplasty.Clin Orthop, 1998. 356:144–53.10.1097/00003086-199811000-000219917679
- 8) Fehrling T. Rotational malalignment of the femoral component in total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2000;380:72–9.10.1097/00003086-200011000-0001011064975
- 7) Insall J, Scuderi G, Komistek R, Math K, Dennis D, Anderson D. Correlation between condylar lift-off and femoral component alignment. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002;403:143–52.10.1097/00003086-200210000-0002212360020
- 8) Matsuda S, Miura H, Nagamine R, Urabe K, Hirata G, Iwamoto Y. Effect of femoral and tibial component position on patellar tracking following total knee arthroplasty: 10-year followup of Miller-Galante I knees. Am J Knee Surg. 2001;14:152–6.
- 9) Romero J, Stähelin T, Wyss T, Hofmann S. Significance of axial rotation alignment of components of knee prostheses. Orthopade. 2003;32:461–8.10.1007/s00132-003-0475-512819884
- 10) Scuderi G, Komistek R, Dennis D, Insall J. The impact of femoral component rotational alignment on condylar lift-off. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2003; 410:148–54.10.1097/01.blo.0000063603.67412.ca12771825
- 11) Ranawat C. The patellofemoral joint in total condylar knee arthroplasty: pros and cons based on 5- to 10-year follow-up observations. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1986;205:93.10.1097/00003086-198604000-00012
- 12) Stiehl J, Komistek R, Dennis D a kol. Flouroscopic analysis of kinematics after posterior-cruciate-retaining knee arthroplasty.J Boint Joint Surg, 1995. 77-B:884-889.10.1302/0301-620X.77B6.7593100
- 13) Scott RD.Femoral and tibial component rotation in total knee arthroplasty. Bone Joint J. 2013;95-B,140–3.
- 14) Krackow K, Mihalko W. The effect of medial release on flexion and extension gaps in cadaveric knees: implications for soft-tissue balancing in total knee arthroplasty. Am J Knee Surg. 1999;12:222–228.
- 15) Petra JC Heesterbeek, MSc, Wilco CH Jacobs, MSc, Ate B Wymenga, MD, PhD. Effects of the Balanced Gap Technique on Femoral Component Rotation in TKA.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009;467(4):1015–1022.10.1007/s11999-008-0539-2
- 16) Laskin R. Flexion space configuration in total knee arthroplasty. Arthroplasty, 1995. s. 657-660.10.1016/S0883-5403(05)80211-6
- 17) Boldt JG, Stiehl JB, Holder J, Zanetti M, Munzinger J. Femoral component rotation and arthrofibrosis following mobile-bearing total knee arthroplasty. Int Orthop, 2006. 30(5):420–425.10.1007/s00264-006-0085-z
- 18) Incavo SJ, Wild JJ, Coughlin KM, Beynonn BD. Early revision for component malrotation in total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2007. 458:131–136.10.1097/BLO.0b013e3180332d97
- 19) Insall J, Scott W. Insall & Scott surgery of the knee. 4th edition. Philadelphia: Church Livingstone/Elsevier, 2006.
- 20) Dennis D. Measured resection: an outdated technique in total knee arthroplasty.Orthopedics. 2008; 31(9):940, 943-4.10.3928/01477447-20080901-08
- 21) Berger R, Rubash H, Seel M, Thompson W., Crossett L. 1993. Determining the rotational alignment of the femoral component in total knee arthroplasty using the epicondylar axis. Clin Orthop Relat Res.,1993. (286):40–47.
- 22) Griffin F, Math K, Scuderi G, Insall J, Poilvache P. 2000. Anatomy of the epicondyles of the distal femur: MRI analysis of normal knees. J Arthroplasty, 2000. 15(3):354–359.
- 23) Mantas J, Bloebaum R, Hofmann A. Implications of reference axes used for rotational alignment of the femoral component in primary and revision knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty, 1992. 7(4):531–535.10.1016/S0883-5403(06)80075-6
- 24) Schnurr C, Nessler J, Konig D. Is referencing the posterior condyles sufficient to achieve a rectangular flexion gap in total knee arthroplasty? Int Orthop, 2009. 33(6):1561–1565.10.1007/s00264-008-0656-2
- 25) Lotke P, Lonner J. Knee arthroplasty. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2009.
- 26) Olcott C, Scott R. A comparison of 4 intraoperative methods to determine femoral component rotation during total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty, 2000. 15(1):22–26.10.1016/S0883-5403(00)91051-9
- 27) Yan C, Yau W, Ng T, Lie W, Chiu K, Tang W. Inter- and intra-observer errors in identifying the transepicondylar axis and Whiteside's line. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 2008;16:316–20.10.1177/23094990080160031019126898
- 28) Yoshino N, Takai S, Ohtsuki Y, Hirasawa Y. Computed tomography measurement of the surgical and clinical transepicondylar axis of the distal femur in osteoarthritic knees. J Arthroplasty. 2001;16:493–497.10.1054/arth.2001.2362111402414
- 29) Winemaker M. Perfect balance in total knee arthroplasty: The elusive compromise. J Arthroplasty. 2002;17:2–10.10.1054/arth.2002.29321
- 30) Geiger F, Parsch D Intraoperative assessmentf femoral component rotational alignment in total knee arthroplasty. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2008;128(3):267-70.10.1007/s00402-007-0434-4
- 31) Koudela K Jr., Koudelová J, Koudela K Sr., Kormunda S,KřenJ,Pokorný J. Komparace a statistické zhodnocení dvou metod měření “condylar twist angle” u aloplastiky kolenního kloubu. Acta chirurgiae orthopaedicae et traumatologiae čechoslovaca 79. 2012; p. 324 – 330.10.55095/achot2012/046
- 32) Yau W, Chiu K, Tang W. How precise is the determination of rotational alignment of the femoral prosthesis in total knee arthroplasty: an in vivo study. J Arthroplasty, 2007. 22(7):1042–1048.10.1016/j.arth.2006.12.043
- 33) Benjamin J. Determining femoral component position using CAS and measured resection. Clin Orthop Relat Res., 2008. 466(11):2745–2750.10.1007/s11999-008-0426-x
- 34) Griffin F, Insall J, Scuderi G. The posterior condylar angle in osteoarthritic knees. J Arthroplasty, 1998. 13 pp. 812–815.10.1016/S0883-5403(98)90036-5
- 35) Arima J, Whiteside L, McCarthy D, a kol. Femoral rotational alignment, based on anteroposterior axis, in total knee arthroplasty in valgus knee.J Bone Joint Surg, 1995. 77A: 1331-1334.10.2106/00004623-199509000-000067673281
- 36) Luyckx T, Peeters T, Vandenneucker H, Victor J, Bellemans J. Is adapted measured resection superior to gap balancing in determining femoral component rotation in total knee replacement? J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2012 Sep;94(9):1271-6.10.1302/0301-620X.94B9.2867022933502
- 37) Nikolaides A, Kenanidis E, Papavasiliou K, Sayegh F, Tsitouridis I, Kapetanos G. Measured resection versus gap balancing technique for femoral rotational alignment: a prospective study.J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2014 Aug;22(2):158-62.10.1177/23094990140220020825163946
- 38) Matziolis G, Boenicke H, Pfiel S, Wassilew G, Perka C. The gap technique does not rotate the femur parallel to the epicondylar axis.Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2011 Feb;131(2):163-6.10.1007/s00402-010-1113-420480368
- 39) Katz M, Beck T, Silber J, Lotke P, Selber J. Determining femoral rotational alignment in total knee arthroplasty: reliability of techniques. J Arthroplasty, 2001. 16(3):301–305.10.1054/arth.2001.2145611307126
- 40) Vaidya S, Gadhiya R, Bagaria V, Ranawat A, Ranawat C. Computed tomographic evaluation of femoral component rotation in total knee arthroplasty.Indian J Orthop. 2013 Jan-Feb; 47(1): 40–44.10.4103/0019-5413.106898360123223532377
- 41) Rhoads D, Noble P, Reuben J, Mahoney O, Tullos H. The effect of femoral component position on patellar tracking after total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1990. 260:43–51.10.1097/00003086-199011000-00009
- 42) Rienmüller A,Guggi T, Gruber G, Preiss S, Drobny T. The effect of femoral component rotation on the five-year outcome of cemented mobile bearing total knee arthroplasty.Int Orthop. 2012 Oct; 36(10): 2067–2072.10.1007/s00264-012-1628-0346007822851124
- 43) Nakahara H, Okazaki K, Hamai S, Kawahara S, Higaki H, Mizu-uchi H, Iwamoto Y. Rotational alignment of the tibial component affects the kinematic rotation of a weight-bearing knee after total knee arthroplasty.Knee. 2015 Jun;22(3):201-5.10.1016/j.knee.2015.01.00225800285
- 44) Nicoll D, Rowley D. Internal rotational error of the tibial component is a major cause of pain after total knee replacement.J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010 Sep;92(9):1238-44.10.1302/0301-620X.92B9.2351620798441