Figure 1
Descriptive statistics for the 3 research variables
| Variable | Mean | Variance | Std. Deviation | Skewness | Kurtosis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human readiness | 25.10 | 12.93 | 3.59 | –0.090 | 0.863 |
| Cultural readiness | 27.95 | 19.49 | 4.41 | –0.447 | 0.574 |
| Organizational readiness | 36.84 | 50.73 | 7.12 | –0.515 | 1.05 |
Kolmogorov–Smirnov test to assess the normality of distribution
| Variable | Mean | Kolmogorov–Smirnov Z | Asymptotic significance (2-tailed) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Human readiness | 25.10 | 1.37 | 0.046 |
| Cultural readiness | 27.95 | 1.15 | 0.141 |
| Organizational readiness | 36.84 | 1.21 | 0.107 |
Direct, indirect, and total estimates of research variables
| Paths | Nonstandard effect | Standard effect | Total and nonstandard effect | Total standard effect | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Effect size | t | Effect size | Effect size | t | Effect size | |
| Organizational readiness to cultural readiness (g) | 0.576 | 11.18 | 0576 | – | – | – |
| Organizational readiness to human resource readiness (g) | –0.011 | –0.220 | –0.013 | 0.346 | 8.06 | 0.374 |
| Cultural readiness to human resource readiness (b) | 0.601 | 11.65 | 0.671 | – | – | – |
Demographics characteristics in hospitals affiliated to Semnan University of Medical Sciences
| Characteristic | n (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Sex | Male | 43 (17.6) |
| Female | 202 (82.4) | |
| Age (years) | <25 | 34 (13.9) |
| 25–35 | 119 (48.6) | |
| 36–45 | 62 (25.3) | |
| >45 | 30 (12.2) | |
| Experience (years) | <5 | 75 (30.7) |
| 5–10 | 76 (31.0) | |
| 11–15 | 39 (16.0) | |
| 16–20 | 23 (9.4) | |
| 21–25 | 20 (48.2) | |
| 26–30 | 12 (4.9) | |
| Position | Manager | 2 (0.8) |
| Specialist physician | 12 (4.9) | |
| General physician | 6 (2.4) | |
| Resident | 10 (4.1) | |
| Supervisor | 8 (3.3) | |
| Nurse | 190 (77.6) | |
| Information technology | 4 (1.6) | |
| Medical records | 13 (5.3) | |
| Education | Diploma | 6 (2.5) |
| Associate | 4 (1.6) | |
| Bachelor | 4 (1.6) | |
| Masters | 191 (77.9) | |
| MD | 8 (3.3) | |
| Specialist | 18 (7.4) |
Pearson correlation between research variables
| Variable | Human readiness | Cultural readiness | Organizational readiness |
|---|---|---|---|
| Human readiness | 1 | ||
| Cultural readiness | 0.664** | 1 | |
| Organizational readiness | 0.374** | 0.576** | 1 |
Alpha parameters and the predictive coefficient of human resource readiness based on cultural and organizational readiness and the predictive coefficient of cultural readiness based on organizational readiness
| Variable | Constant | T | R2 for structural equations | R2 for reduced form |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cultural readiness | 6.73 | 3.52 | 0.332 | – |
| Human readiness | 8.71 | 5.43 | 0.441 | 0.140 |