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Applying the theory of planned behavior to determine factors associated with physical activity by women with hypertension in rural areas of Iran Cover

Applying the theory of planned behavior to determine factors associated with physical activity by women with hypertension in rural areas of Iran

Open Access
|Apr 2019

Figures & Tables

Logistic regression to determine factors associated with regular physical activity

VariablePOR95% confidence interval
LowerHigher
Knowledge<0.0011.311.171.47
Attitude0.0041.271.081.50
Subjective norms0.6210.960.821.13
Perceived behavioral0.6231.050.871.25
control
Intention to do<0.0011.361.151.61
physical activities

Independent t test to compare the mean score of the TPB constructs in hypertensive women with and without physical activity

Having regular physical activity (n = 102); mean ± SDLack of regular physical activity (n = 113); mean ± SDP
Knowledge5.13 ± 2.298.07 ± 1.550.001
Attitude20.79 ± 2.6817.35 ± 3.560.001
Subjective20.93 ± 2.3519.85 ± 2.840.003
norm
Perceived16.64 ± 2.2014.05 ± 2.860.001
behavioral
control
Intention to12.46 ± 2.359.31 ± 2.500.001
do activity

Demographic characteristics of the participants

FrequencyPercentage
Marital status
Single20.9
Married18686.5
Divorced10.5
Widow2612.1
Education
Illiterate10448.4
Primary5324.7
Junior3717.2
Senior136.0
Academic83.7
Age (y)
<40167.4
40–494320.0
50–598539.6
≥607133.0
Occupation
Housewife17179.5
Farmer3014.0
Employee83.7
Retired31.4
Others31.4
Number of children
1–310049.3
4–67336.0
7–102612.8
>1042.0
History of hypertension among relatives
Yes15773.0
No5827.0
Regular physical activity
Yes10247.4
No11352.6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/abm-2019-0005 | Journal eISSN: 1875-855X | Journal ISSN: 1905-7415
Language: English
Page range: 83 - 90
Published on: Apr 30, 2019
Published by: Chulalongkorn University
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 6 issues per year

© 2019 Effat Hatefnia, Kobra Alizadeh, Mostafa Ghorbani, published by Chulalongkorn University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.