Figure 1
Transapical and transseptal transcatheter mitral valve replacement (TMVR) systems. (A) Tendyne valve, courtesy of Abbott; (B) Intrepid valve, courtesy of Medtronic; (C) three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiogram showing the Intrepid valve after implantation; (D) Sapien M3 valve, transseptal placement of the docking system (both D and E permission obtained from Elsevier; (E) surgeon’s view of the Sapien M3 after placement; (F) Cephea valve, courtesy of Abbott; (G) AltaValve, courtesy of 4CMedical; (H) fluoroscopic appearance of the AltaValve during TMVR; and (I) Evoque valve, courtesy of Edwards Lifesciences. AC: outer frame with a cuff; EP: epicardial pad; T: Tether. From Aoun J et al. Transcatheter mitral valve replacement: an update. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2021 Jul;36(4):384-89. Copyright ©2021 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.