
Figure 1.
Measurement of high-density lipoproteins (HDL) and HDL function. (1) HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) concentration measurement via assay with centrifugation. (2) HDL particle (HDL-P) count measurement via nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. (3) Cholesterol efflux capacity measures the movement of cholesterol.

Figure 2.
Association of extreme high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) values with mortality. Japanese cohort: Extremely low HDL-C: < 40 mg/dL; extremely high HDL-C ≥ 90 mg/dL. Danish cohort: Extremely low HDL-C: < 39 mg/dL; extremely high HDL-C: men ≥ 116 mg/dL, women ≥ 135 mg/dL.
