References
- Historical Population Database of Transylvania: HPDT.
- Invalids, orphans, and widows database: IOW database.
- Monitorul Oficial (1920/119/September 2).
- Monitorul Oficial (1920/217/December 31).
- Monitorul Oficial (1921/220/January 4).10.1086/358031
- Monitorul Oficial 1921/242/February 5).
- Monitorul Oficial (1922/20/April 29).
- Transilvania (1923/54/1–2).
- NABN, IOW, inv. 618 – National Archives, Bistrița-Năsăud county branch, Invalizi, orfani și văduve de război (ioVr)/Invalids, orphans, and war widows fonds (IOW)-Bistriţa, 1918– 1961.
- 1914–1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War (2022) Berlin: Freie Universität. http://www.1914-1918-online.net/, accessed 20 May 2022.
- Bolovan, I., Crăciun, B., Covaci, D., Dumănescu, L., Holom, E.C., Mârza, D. and Lumezeanu, A.C. (2019) ‘Historical Population Database of Transylvania. A Database manual’, Studia UBBDigitalia, 64(1), pp. 9–84. https://doi.org/10.51964/hlcs12038.10.51964/hlcs12038
- Cohen, D. (2001) The War Came Home: Disabled Veterans in Britain and Germany, 1914–1939. Berkeley: university of california Press.10.1525/california/9780520220089.001.0001
- Davies, n. (1997) Europe. A History. London: oxford university Press.
- Dologa, D. (2015) ‘Orfanii de război de pe Valea Bârgăului (Primul Război Mondial)’, Anuarul Bârgăuan. Știință, cultură, arte, literatură, 5(5), pp. 98–107.
- Faron, O. (1999) ‘The age of war orphans: Construction and realities of a group of state wards between education and assistance (1917–1935)’, The History of the Family, 4(1), pp. 17–29.10.1016/S1081-602X(99)80263-2
- Fornasin, A., Breschi, M. and Matteo, M. (2019) ‘Deaths and survivors in war: The Italian soldiers in WWi’, Demographic Research, 40, pp. 599–626. https://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2019.40.22.10.4054/DemRes.2019.40.22
- Hall, K.P., McCaa, R. and Thorvaldsen, G. (2000) ‘Introduction. International Historical microdata: a new resource for research and Planning’, in hall, K.P., mccaa, r. and thorvaldsen, G. (eds) Handbook of International Historical Microdata for Population Research. minneapolis: minnesota Population center, pp. 3–9.
- Healthcare services in the First World War: Portuguese soldiers during and after the Great War (1914–1960) (2022) Lisbon: Nova University, http://healthcaregreatwar.wordpress.com. Accessed 20 May 2022.
- Holom, E.C. and Crăciun, B. (2015) ‘Invalizi, orfani și văduve: consecințe sociale ale „marelui Război” în Transilvania. Studiu de caz’, in Bolovan, I., Cojocaru, G. and Tămaș, o.-m. (eds) Primul Război Mondial – Perspectivă istorică şi istoriografică/ The First World War in Historical and Historiographical Perspective. Cluj-Napoca: Presa Universitară Clujeană/Centrul de Studii Transilvane, pp. 559–568.
- Holom, E.C. (2020) ‘“Recovering the Wounds of War”: Transylvanian Soldiers and their Families during and after the First World War’, Transylvanian Review, 29(1), pp. 18–31.
- Holom, E.C. (2021) ‘“Children of the Nation”. An Overview of Aid and Benefits Paid to WWI Orphans as Reflected in Data from the Official Gazette of the Kingdom of Romania (1918–1939)’, Romanian Journal of Population Studies, 15(2), pp. 115–137.10.24193/RJPS.2021.2.05
- Janz, O. (2009) ‘Death and Mourning in the Memory of World War I in Italy’, in: Lamberti, e. and Fortunati, V. (eds) Memories and Representations of War: The Case of World War I and World War II. Amsterdam–New York, NY: Brill, pp. 273–286.
- Kind-Kovács, F. (2021) ‘The heroes’ children: Rescuing the Great War’s orphans’, Journal of Modern European History, 19(2), pp. 183–205. https://doi.org/10.1177/1611894421992688.10.1177/1611894421992688
- Koven, S. (1994) ‘Remembering and Dismemberment: Crippled Children, Wounded Soldiers, and the Great War in Great Britain’, American Historical Review, 99(4), pp. 1167–1202.10.2307/2168773
- Kranjc, G.J (2009) ‘The Neglected War: The Memory of World War I in Slovenia’, The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 22(2), pp. 208–235. https://doi.org/10.1080/13518040902918105.10.1080/13518040902918105
- Lumezeanu, L. (2021) Infrastructuri digitale pentru istoria socială. Construirea bazelor de date istorice. cluj-napoca: editura mega.
- Magowska, A. (2012) ‘The Unwanted Heroes: War Invalids in Poland after World War I’, Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 69(2), pp. 185–220. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhmas/jrs042.10.1093/jhmas/jrs042
- Mandemakers, K. and Dillon, L. (2004) ‘Best Practices with Large Databases on Historical Populations’, Historical Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History, 37(1), pp. 34–38.10.3200/HMTS.37.1.34-38
- Mandemakers, K., Mourits, R.J., Muurling, S., Boter, C., van Dijk, I.K., Maas, I., van de Putte, B., Zijdeman, R.L., Lambert, P., van Leeuwen, M.H.D., van Poppel, F. and Miles, A. (2018) HSN standardized, HISCO-coded and classified occupational titles, release 2018.01. amsterdam. international institute of Social history. https://datasets.iisg.amsterdam/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=hdl:10622/MUZMAL. Accessed 20 May 2022.
- Mârza, D. (2007) ‘Demografie și asistenţă socială în Transilvania (1916–1918): înființarea orfelinatelor destinate orfanilor de război’, in Bolovan, S.P, Bolovan, I., Graf, R. and Pădurean, C. (eds) Mișcări de populaț ie și aspecte demografice în România în prima jumătate a secolului XX. Cluj-Napoca: Presa Universitară Clujeană, pp. 93–100.
- Meir, N. (2009) ‘From communal charity to national welfare: Jewish orphanages in Eastern europe before and after World War i’, East European Jewish Affairs, 39(1), pp. 19–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501670902750261.10.1080/13501670902750261
- Morariu, M. (2019) ‘Urmări ale Primului Război Mondial în localitatea Salva, județul Bistrița-Năsăud: orfani și văduve de război’, Astra Salvensis, 2(4), pp. 81–84.
- Smith, A. (2010) ‘Discourses of morality and truth in social welfare: the surveillance of British widows of the First World War’, Social Semiotics, 20(5), pp. 519–535, https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330.2010.513187.10.1080/10350330.2010.513187
- Sumpf, A. (2010) ‘Une société amputée. Les retours des invalides russes de la Grande Guerre, 1914–1929’, Cahiers du monde russe, 51(1), pp. 35–64, https://doi.org/10.4000/monderusse.9169.10.4000/monderusse.9169
- Sumpf, A. (2016) ‘Un droit à la réhabilitation? Le statut légal des invalides russes de la grande guerre, 1912–1927’, Le Mouvement Social, 257(4), pp. 149–166, https://doi.org/10.3917/lms.257.0149.10.3917/lms.257.0149
- The Great War from Below: Multiple Mobility and Cultural Dynamics in Belgium (2022) Leuven: Family and Population Studies unit (FaPoS), center for Sociological research (ceSo), https://soc.kuleuven.be/ceso/fapos/ongoingprojects/great-war. Accessed 20 May 2022.
- Winter, J. (1995) Sites of Memory, Sites of Mourning: The Great War in European Cultural History. cambridge: cambridge university Press.
- Winter, J. (2006) Remembering the War: The Great War between Memory and History in the Twentieth Century. new haven–London: Yale university Press.
- Zolotarev, V.A. (2014) ‘Lessons of World War One’, Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 84(4), pp. 320–327.10.1134/S1019331614040108