Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Welsh and Diversity: Welsh Drag Queens and Their Perspective on the All-Welsh Rule Cover

Welsh and Diversity: Welsh Drag Queens and Their Perspective on the All-Welsh Rule

Open Access
|Mar 2026

References

  1. BBC. 2023. Eisteddfod: Sage Todz will not perform over English lyrics. (https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-65860534) (date of access: 19 October 2024).
  2. Bernard, Kimberly J. 2003. The National Eisteddfod and the Evolution of the All-Welsh Rule. North American Journal of Welsh Studies 3(1), 33-47.
  3. Bernard, Kimberly J. 2004. Visible Welshness: Performing Welshness at the National Eisteddfod in the Twentieth Century. [Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Swansea University, Swansea.].
  4. Bridge, Matthaus. 2024. “Living and working in the Welsh language,” in: The Welsh aAgenda. (Institute of Welsh Affairs, 5 February 2024). (https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-welsh-agenda-living-and-working-inthe/id1116627797?i=1000644234997) (date of access: 15 Oct. 2024).
  5. Creese, Angela. 2011. “Separate and flexible bilingualism in complementary schools: Multiple language practices in interrelationship.” Journal of Pragmatics 43(5), 1196-1208.
  6. Davies, Cennard. 2016. The Welsh Language. Tal-y-bont: Y Lolfa.
  7. Davies, Charlotte Aull. 1997. “‘A oes heddwch?’ Contesting meanings and identities in the Welsh National Eisteddfod”, in: Felicia Hughes-Freeland (ed.), Ritual, Performance, Media. London: Routledge, 143-162.
  8. Glaser, Barney G. and Anselm L. Strauss. 1967. The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Chicago: Aldine.
  9. Gordon, Matthew and Lesley Milroy. 2003. Sociolinguistics: Method and Interpretation (2nd edition). New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell.
  10. Herbert, Trevor, Martin V. Clarke and Helen Barlow (eds.). 2022. A History of Welsh Music. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  11. Johnes, Martin. 2012. Wales since 1939. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  12. Jones, Mari C. 1998. Language Obsolescence and Revitalization: Linguistic Change in Two Sociolinguistically Contrasting Welsh Communities. Oxford: Clarendon.
  13. King, Kendal A. 2001. Language Revitalization Processes and Prospects: Quichua in the Ecuadorian Andes. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
  14. Morris, Jonathan and Samuel Parker. 2025. “Intersecting Identities in Minority Language Contexts:
  15. LGBTQ+ Speakers of Welsh”, in: Helen Sauntson and Holly R. Cashman (eds.), Queering Language Revitalisation: Navigating Identity and Inclusion among Queer Speakers of Minority Languages, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 6-20.
  16. Office for National Statistics. 2022. Welsh language, Wales: Census 2021. (https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/language/bulletins/welshlanguagewales/census2021 ) (date of access: 12 Oct. 2024).
  17. Owen, John Aled. 2018. Factors influencing Welsh medium school pupils’ social use of Welsh. [Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, School of Education, Bangor University].
  18. Peate, Iorwerth C. 1951. “The Gorsedd of the Bards of Britain”, Antiquity 97, 13-15.
  19. Rhodes, Mark Alan. 2021. “The Nation, the Festival, and Institutionalized Memory: Transoptic Landscapes of the Welsh National Eisteddfod,” GeoHumanities 7(2), 558-583.
  20. Rupp, Leila J. and Verta A. Taylor. 2003. Drag queens at the 801 Cabaret. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  21. Rycenga, Jennifer and Sheila Whiteley (eds.). 2006. Queering the Popular Pitch. New York: Routledge.
  22. Urla, Jacqueline. 2012. Reclaiming Basque: Language, Nation, and Cultural Activism. Reno: University of Nevada Press.
  23. Welsh Government services and information. 2017. Cymraeg 2050: A million Welsh speakers. (https://www.gov.wales/sites/default/files/publications/2018-12/cymraeg-2050-welsh-language-strategy.pdf) (date of access: 12 Oct. 2024).
  24. Welsh Government services and information. 2023. Welsh Language by population characteristics (Census 2021). (https://www.gov.wales/welsh-language-population-characteristics-census-2021-html) (date of access: 10 Oct. 2024).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/scp.2025.10.5 | Journal eISSN: 2657-3008 | Journal ISSN: 2451-4160
Language: English
Published on: Mar 3, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2026 Oliwier Gralak, Katarzyna Szczuczko, Kacper Szłapiński, published by Adam Mickiewicz University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

AHEAD OF PRINT