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Drive for Commercial Desertification in Mountain Areas: Evidence from the Province of Sondrio (Italy), 2010–2022 Cover

Drive for Commercial Desertification in Mountain Areas: Evidence from the Province of Sondrio (Italy), 2010–2022

Open Access
|Dec 2024

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1.

Study area based on ISTAT data (population and households database).
Study area based on ISTAT data (population and households database).

Fig. 2.

Food retail density indices in the province of Sondrio, 2010 and 2022 based on Lombardy Regional Trade Observatory data and ISTAT data (population and households database).
Food retail density indices in the province of Sondrio, 2010 and 2022 based on Lombardy Regional Trade Observatory data and ISTAT data (population and households database).

Fig. 3.

Classification of municipalities according to food retail density and profile of municipalities A and C based on ISTAT data, various databases (population and households, tourism, general population census, statistical archive of active enterprises).
Classification of municipalities according to food retail density and profile of municipalities A and C based on ISTAT data, various databases (population and households, tourism, general population census, statistical archive of active enterprises).

Fig. 4.

Local hardship factors in the 29 municipalities A and C based on Lombardy Regional Trade Observatory data and ISTAT data, various databases (population and households, general population census, vehicle-public registers).
Local hardship factors in the 29 municipalities A and C based on Lombardy Regional Trade Observatory data and ISTAT data, various databases (population and households, general population census, vehicle-public registers).

Cases of under-provision and absence of food retail in the province of Sondrio, 2022, based on Lombardy Regional Trade Observatory data and ISTAT data (population and households database)_

Total no. of municipalitiesCompared to: shopsCompared to: sales area
No. of municipalitiesResident populationResident population (%)No. of municipalitiesResident populationResident population (%)
Mountain communities
Valchiavenna12711,86248.5812,82952.5
Valtellina di Morbegno251115,91133.81516,91835.9
Valtellina di Sondrio22918,12133.41017,72532.6
Valtellina di Tirano12317056.1720,94674.9
Alta Valtellina6310,22641.0414,15656.7
Altitude bands
Up to 300 m a.s.l.19920,87641.6920,00539.9
301–600 m a.s.l.291524,08830.71731,52540.2
601–900 m a.s.l.134230913.91015,05990.7
901–1200 m a.s.l.103392025.56935360.8
Oltre 1200 m a.s.l.62663236.52663236.5
Total773357,82532.34482,57446.2

Profile of the 29 municipalities of types A and C, average values based on ISTAT data, various databases (population and households, tourism, general population census, statistical archive of active enterprises)_

VariablesMunicipalities profile A (6)Municipalities profile C (23)Total municipalities province of Sondrio (77)
Change in resident population, 2010–2022 (%)−1.8−2.6−3.5
Inhabitants / sq km, 202257.694.8117.2
Beds in hotel and non-hotel facilities / 100 inhabitants, 20196.213.620.8
Employees / 100 inhabitants, 20209.622.526.6
Index of attraction in settlement networks, 201118.719.624.1
Index of self-containment, 201912.124.230.5

Structure of retail in the province of Sondrio, 2010 and 2022, based on Lombardy Regional Trade Observatory data and ISTAT data (population and households database)_

Variables / YearsNeighbourhood shopsMedium-sized sales facilitiesLarge sales facilitiesTotalNeighbourhood shops in total (%)
No. of shops
201031232928342391.2
202228503039316290.1
Balance−273111−261−1.1
Food sqm
201049,62227,98713,02290,63154.8
202246,71731,20713,09191,01551.3
Balance−2905322069384−3.5
Non-food sqm
2010137,98093,27732,382263,63952.3
2022127,429106,49441,373275,29646.3
Balance−10,55113,217899111,657−6.0
Total sqm
2010187,602121,26445,404354,27053.0
2022174,146137,70154,464366,31147.5
Balance−13,45616,437906012,041−5.5

Resident population dynamics in the province of Sondrio, 2010-2022, based on ISTAT data (population and househoulds database)_

No. of municipalitiesResident populationNo. of growing municipalities 2010–2022
No. 2022Total (%)Balance 2010–2022Δ% 2010–2022
Mountain communities
Valchiavenna1224,44013.7−169−0.74
Valtellina di Morbegno2547,11226.48401.812
Valtellina di Sondrio2254,32330.4−2780−4.93
Valtellina di Tirano1227,95215.6−1226−4.22
Alta Valtellina624,95713.94992.03
Altitude bands
Up to 300 m a.s.l.1950,13728.012482.611
301–600 m a.s.l.2978,51243.9−2408−3.07
601–900 m a.s.l.1316,5949.3−1156−6.52
901–1200 m a.s.l.1015,3828.6−1244−7.52
Over 1200 m a.s.l.618,15910.27244.22
Total77178,784100.0−2836−1.624

Local units and employees in the province of Sondrio by altitude bands, 2011 and 2020, based on ISTAT data (statistical archive of active enterprises)_

Altitude bandsTotal economic activities (%)Retail trade sector (%)
2011202020112020
Local units
Up to 300 m a.s.l.25.825.923.925.0
301–600 m a.s.l.44.343.242.841.0
601–900 m a.s.l.6.86.56.76.3
901–1200 m a.s.l.8.78.27.57.7
Over 1200 m a.s.l.14.316.219.120.0
Employees
Up to 300 m a.s.l.28.830.426.029.7
301–600 m a.s.l.40.642.239.739.6
601–900 m a.s.l.5.95.75.04.4
901–1200 m a.s.l.8.07.06.76.2
Over 1200 m a.s.l.16.714.722.620.4
Total100.0100.0100.0100.0
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/quageo-2024-0037 | Journal eISSN: 2081-6383 | Journal ISSN: 2082-2103
Language: English
Page range: 121 - 136
Submitted on: Jan 25, 2024
Published on: Dec 31, 2024
Published by: Adam Mickiewicz University
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
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© 2024 Maria Antonietta Clerici, published by Adam Mickiewicz University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.