References
- Acs Z., Sanders M., 2021. Endogenous growth theory and regional extensions. In: Fischer M.M., Nijkamp P. (eds), Handbook of regional science. Springer. Verlag Berlin: 615–634.
- Alani J., 2018. Role of human capital in the promotion of technological progress, economic growth and development in Africa: A case study of Kenya. African Evaluation Journal 6(1): 1–12. DOI 10.4102/aej.v6i1.227.
- Arthur W.B., 1994. Self-reinforcing mechanisms in economics. In: Arthur W.B. (ed.), Increasing returns and path dependence in the economy. Ann Arbor University of Michigan Press. Michigan: 112–113.
- Aydalot Ph., 1986. Trajectoires technologiques et milieux innovateurs. Institut De Recherches Économiques Et Regionals. Paris: 7–20.
- Balland P.-A., Boschma R., Frenken K., 2015. Proximity and innovation: From statics to dynamics. Regional Studies 49(6): 907–920.
- Balland P.-A., Boschma R., Frenken K., 2022. Proximity, innovation and networks: A concise review and some next steps. In: Torre A., Gallaud D. (eds), Handbook of proximity relations. Elgar. Cheltenham: 70–80. DOI 10.4337/9781786434784.
- Banerjeea R., Roy S.S., 2014. Human capital, technological progress and trade: What explains India’s long run growth? Journal of Asian Economics 30: 15–31. DOI 10.1016/j.asieco.2013.12.003.
- Baumgartinger-Seiringer S., Doloreux D., Shearmur R., Trippl M., 2022. When history does not matter? The rise of Quebec’s wine industry. Geoforum 128: 115–124. DOI 10.1016/j.geoforum.2021.12.013.
- Becker G., 1962. Investment in human capital: A theoretical analysis. The Journal of Political Economy 70(5): 9–49.
- Becker G., 1990. Ekonomiczna teoria zachowań ludzkich (Economic theory of human behaviour). PWN, Warsaw.
- Boschma R., 2007. Path creation, path dependence and regional development. In: Simme J., Carpenter J. (eds), Path dependence and evolution of city regional economies. Working Paper Series 197. Oxford Brookes University. Oxford: 42–47.
- Boschma R., Freneken K., 2018. Evolutionary economic geography. In: Clark G.L., Feldman M.P., Gertler M.S., Wójcik D. (eds), The new Oxford handbook of economic geography. Oxford University Press. Oxford: 213–229. DOI 10.1093/ oxfordhb/9780198755609.013.11.
- Boschma R.A., Lambooy J.G., 1999. Evolutionary economics and economic geography. Journal of Evolutionary Economics 9(4): 411–429.
- Čadil J., Petkovová L., Blatná D., 2014. Human capital, economic structure and growth. Procedia Economics and Finance 12: 85–92. DOI 10.1016/S2212-5671(14)00323-2.
- Capello R., Caragliu A., Nijkamp P., 2009. Territorial capital and regional growth: Increasing returns in cognitive knowledge use. Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper. TI 2009059/3: 1–24.
- Capello R., Lenzi C., 2018. Regional innovation patterns from an evolutionary perspective. Regional Studies 52(2): 159– 171. DOI 10.1080/00343404.2017.1296943.
- Castells M., Cardoso G. (eds), 2005. The network society: From knowledge to policy. Johns Hopkins Center for Transatlantic Relations, Washington, DC.
- Churski P., 2008. Czynniki rozwoju regionalnego i polityka re-gionalna w Polsce w okresie integracji z Unią Europejską (Regional development factors and regional policy in Poland during the period of integration with the European Union). Adam Mickiewicz University Press, Poznań.
- Crevoisier O., 2004. The innovative milieus approach: Toward a territorialized understanding of the economy? Economic Geography 80(4): 367–379.
- David P.A., 1985. Clio and the economics of QWERTY. American Economic Review 75(2): 332–337.
- David P.A., 1997. Path dependence and the quest for historical economics: One more chorus of the ballad of QWERTY. Discussion Papers in Economic and Social History No. 20. University of Oxford.
- David P.A., 2001. Path dependence, its critics and the quest for “historical economics”. In: Garrouste P., loannides S. (eds), Evolution and path dependence in economic ideas: Past and present. Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham: 15–40.
- Eppelsheimer J., Jahn E.J., Rust C., 2022. The spatial decay of human capital externalities – A functional regression approach with precise geo-referenced data. Regional Science and Urban Economics 95: 103785. DOI 10.1016/j.regsciur-beco.2022.103785.
- Gaczek W.M., 2007. Kapitał ludzki i kapitał społeczny a in-nowacyjność gospodarki regionu (Human capital and social capital vs innovativeness of a region’s economy). In: Jewtuchowicz A. (ed.), Region w gospodarce opartej na wiedzy (The region in a knowledge-based economy). Wy-dawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź: 42–57.
- Galor O., 2005. From stagnation to growth: Unified growth theory. In: Aghion P., Durlauf S.N. (eds), Handbook of economic growth. Elsevier. Amsterdam: 171–293. DOI 10.1016/S1574-0684(05)01004-X.
- Galor O., 2011a. Inequality, human capital formation and the process of development. In: Hanushek E.A., Machin S., Woess-mann L. (eds), Handbook of the Economics of Education, Elsevier. Amsterdam: 441–493
- Galor O., 2011b. Unified growth theory. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
- Galor O., Moa O., 2004. From physical to human capital accumulation: Inequality and the process of development. Review of Economic Studies 71: 1001–1026.
- Glaeser E.L., Saiz A., 2003. The rise of the skilled city. NBER Working Papers 10191. National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge.
- Granovetter M., 1985. Economic action and social structure: The problem of embeddedness. American Journal of Sociology 91(3): 481–510.
- Granovetter M., 2005. The impact of social structure on economic outcomes. The Journal of Economic Perspectives 19(1): 33–50.
- Growiec J., Schumacher I., 2013. Technological opportunity, long-run growth, and convergence. Oxford Economic Papers 65(2): 323–351. DOI 10.1093/oep/gps022.
- Guz J., 2018. Ścieżki rozwoju miast województwa łódzkiego (Development paths of cities in the Łódź Region). Wy-dawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź.
- Gwosdz K., 2004. Ewolucja rangi miejscowości w konurbacji przemysłowej. Przypadek Górnego Śląska (Evolution of the rank of a town in an industrial conurbation. The case of Upper Silesia). Institute of Geography and Spatial Management of the Jagiellonian University, Krakow.
- Gwosdz K., 2014. Między starą a nową ścieżką rozwojową. Me-chanizmy ewolucji struktury gospodarczej i przestrzennej regionu tradycyjnego przemysłu na przykładzie konurbacji katowickiej po 1989 roku (Between the old and new development path. Mechanisms of the evolution of the economic and spatial structure of the traditional industry region on the example of the Katowice conurbation after 1989). Institute of Geography and Spatial Management of the Jagiellonian University, Krakow.
- Hu G.G., 2021. Is knowledge spillover from human capital investment a catalyst for technological innovation? The curious case of fourth industrial revolution in BRICS economies. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 162: 120327. DOI 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120327.
- Jacobs J., 1970. The economy of cities. Vintage Books, New York.
- Jolly S., Grillitsch M., Hansen T., 2020. Agency and actors in regional industrial path development. A framework and longitudinal analysis. Geoforum 111: 176–188. DOI 10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.02.013.
- Jones C.I., 1996. Human capital, ideas, and economic growth. Working Paper. VIII Villa Mondragone International Economic Seminar, Rome.
- Jones C.I., 2001. Was an industrial revolution inevitable? Economic growth over the very long run. Journal of Macroeconomics 1(2): 1–45. DOI 10.2202/1534-6013.1028.
- Krugman P., 1991. Increasing returns and economic geography. The Journal of Political Economy 99(3): 483–499.
- Kunasz M., 2003. Ogólny zarys koncepcji kapitału ludzkiego (An outline of the human capital concept). In: Kopycińs-ka D. (ed.), Kapitał ludzki w gospodarce (Human capital in the economy). Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne, Szczecin: 7–18.
- Lang T., Henn S, Sgibnev W., Ehrlich W., 2015. Understanding geographies of polarisation and peripheralisation: Perspectives from Central and Eastern Europe and beyond. Macmillan, United Kingdom. DOI 10.1057/978113741508.
- Liszewski S., 1989. Przemiany osadnictwa w regionie miej-skim Łodzi (Settlement changes in the urban region of Łódź). In: Korcelli P., Gawryszewski A. (ed.), Współcze-sne przemiany regionalnych systemów osadniczych w Polsce (Contemporary changes in Poland’s regional settlement systems). Prace Geograficzne IGiPZ PAN nr 152: Warsaw: 123–138.
- Liu J., Jiang Z., 2018. The synergy theory on economic growth: Comparative study between China and developed countries. Springer, Singapore.
- Lucas R.E., Rossi-Hansberg E., 2002. On the internal structure of cities. Econometrica 70(4): 1445–1476.
- Mahoney J., 2000. Path dependence in historical sociology. Theory and Society 29(4): 507–548.
- Mahoney J., 2001. Path-dependent explanations of regime change: Central America in comparative perspective. Studies in Comparative International Development 36(1): 111–141.
- Martin R., 2021. Path dependence and the spatial economy: Putting history in its place. In: Fischer M.M., Nijkamp P. (eds), Handbook of regional science. Verlag Berlin: 1265– 1287.
- Martin R., Sunley P., 2006. Path dependence and regional economic evolution. Journal of Economic Geography 6(4): 395–437.
- Martin R., Sunley P., 2010. The place of path dependence in an evolutionary perspective of the economic landscape. In: Boschma R., Martin R. (eds), The handbook of evolutionary economic geography. Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham: 62–92.
- Matur V.K., 1999. Human capital-based strategy for regional economic development. Economic Development Quarterly 13(3): 203–213.
- Moulaert F., Sekia F., 2003. Territorial innovation models: A critical survey. Regional Studies 37(3): 289–302.
- Nowakowska A., 2011. Regionalny wymiar procesów innowacji (Regional dimension of innovation processes). Wydaw-nictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź.
- Olsson O., 2005. Technological opportunity and growth. Journal of Economic Growth 10(1): 31–53. DOI 10.1007/ s10887-005-1112-4.
- Pelinescu E., 2015. The impact of human capital on economic growth. Procedia Economics and Finance 22: 184–190. DOI 10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00258-0.
- Polanyi K., 1957. The economy as instituted process. In: Polanyi K., Arensberg C.M., Pearson H.W. (eds), Trade and market in early empires: Economies in history and theory. The Free Press, Glencoe, IL: 243–270.
- Przygodzki Z., 2018. Wiedza i kapitał ludzki w środowiskach przedsiębiorczości. Podejście terytorialne (The knowledge and human capital in the business environment. A terito-rial approach). Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź.
- Rauch J., 1993. Productivity gains from geographic concentration of human capital: Evidence from the cities. Journal of Urban Economics 34(3): 380–400. DOI 10.1006/ juec.1993.1042.
- Romer P.M., 1989. Human capital and growth: Theory and evidence. National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) Working Paper Series, Working Paper No. 3173. Cambridge: 1–50.
- Schultz T.W., 1961. Investment in human capital. The American Economic Review 51(1): 1–17.
- Snieska V., Zykiene I., 2015. City attractiveness for investment: Characteristics and underlying factors. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 213: 48–54. DOI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.402.
- Stachowiak K., Stryjakiewicz T., 2008. Institutional approach in economic geography and its relevance to regional studies. Quaestiones Geographicae 27B/1: 7–20.
- Stryjakiewicz T., Jaroszewska E., 2016. The process of shrinkage as a challenge to urban governance. Quaestiones Geo-graphicae 35(2): 27–37.
- Sykała Ł., Dawid M., Dawid W., Koj J., Kudłacz K., Mróz M., Stelmachowska N., 2023. Procesy suburbanizacji w Polsce w świetle rozwoju budownictwa mieszkaniowego i niemieszka-niowego w strefach podmiejskich (Suburbanisation processes in Poland in the light of housing and non-housing development in suburban zones). Obserwatorium Polityki Miejskiej IRMiR, Warsaw-Krakow.
- Torre A., 2014. Proximity relations at the heart of territorial development processes: From clusters, spatial conflicts and temporary geographical proximity to territorial governance. In: Torre A., Wallet F. (eds), Regional development and proximity relations. Edward Elgar Publishing. Cheltenham: 94–134. DOI 10.4337/9781781002896.00009.
- Vincensini C., 2001. Is path dependence a useful concept to analyse the evolution of ownership structures in Central Europe? A theoretical and empirical discussion. Conference Institutions in Transition, Slovene Institute for Research in Economics (IMAD), Otocec, Slovenia.
- Webb J.W., 1963. The natural and migrational components of population changes in England and Wales, 1921–1931. Economic Geography 39(2): 130–148.
- Wixe S., 2016. Neighbourhood related diversity, human capital and firm innovation. Regional Science 97(2): 217–252. DOI 10.1111/pirs.12255.£