References
- 1. Bleul, U.T., Schwantag, S.C., Bachofner, C., Hässig, M.R., Kähn, W.K. (2005). Milk flow and udder health in cows after treatment of covered teat injuries via theloresectoscopy: 52 cases (2000-2002). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 226: 1119-1123.
- 2. Cartee, R.E., Ibrahim, A.K., McLeary, D. (1986). B-mode ultrasonography of the bovine udder and teat. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 188: 1284-1287.
- 3. Caruolo, E.V., Mochrie, R.D. (1967). Ultrasonograms of lactating mammary gland. J Dairy Sci. 50: 225-230.
- 4. Condino, M.P., Suzuki, K., Sato, K., Hyakutake, K., Taguchi, K. (2010). Evaluation of a milk-flow assessment technique in dairy cows with normal teat canals or stenotic teat canals. Am J Vet Res. 71: 1123-1126.
- 5. Couture, Y., Mulon, P.Y. (2005). Procedures and surgeries of the teat. Vet Clin Food Anim Pract. 21: 173-204.
- 6. Dimitrov, M., Vasilev, N., Georgiev, P., Yotov, S., Dimitrov, F. (2007). Practical guide for veterinary obstetrics, gynaecology, andrology and artificial insemination. Sofia: Enyovche.
- 7. Flöck, M., Winter, P. (2006). Diagnostic ultrasonography in cattle with disease of the mammary gland. Vet J. 171: 314-321.
- 8. Franz, S., Floek, M., Hoffmann-Parisot, M. (2009). Ultrasonography of the bovine udder and teat. Vet Clin Food Anim Pract. 25: 669-685.
- 9. Franz, S., Hofmann-Parisot, M., Baumgartner, W., Windischbauer, G., Suchy, A., Bauder, B. (2001). Ultrasonography of the teat canal in cows and sheep. Vet Rec. 149: 109-112.
- 10. Franz, S., Hofmann-Parisot, M., Baumgartner, W. (2004). Evaluation of threedimensional ultrasonography of the bovine mammary gland. Am J Vet Res. 65: 1159-1163.
- 11. Geishauser, T., Querengässer, K., Querengässer, J. (2005). Teat endoscopy (theloscopy) for diagnosis and therapy of milk flow disorders in dairy cows. Vet Clin Food Anim Pract. 21: 205-225.
- 12. Gleeson, D.E., O’Callaghan, E.J., Rath, M.V. (2004). Effect of liner design, pulsator setting, and vacuum level on bovine teat tissue changes and milking characteristics as measured by ultrasonography. Irish Vet J. 57: 289-296.
- 13. Gleeson, D.E., O’Callaghan, E.J., Rath, M.V. (2002). Effect of milking on bovine teat tissue as measured by ultrasonography. Irish Vet J. 55: 628-632.
- 14. Gleeson, D.E., O’Callaghan, E. (1998). The effect of machine milking on teat tissue reaction using ultrasonic analysis. Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the National Mastitis Council Inc, St. Louis, Missouri, USA, pp. 254-255.
- 15. Klein, D., Flöck, M., Khol, J.L., Franz, S., Stüger, H.P., Baumgartner, W. (2005). Ultrasonographic measurement of the bovine teat: breed differences, and the significance of the measurements for udder health. J Dairy Res. 72: 296-302.
- 16. Neijenhuis, F., Klungel, G.H., Hogeveen, H. (2001). Recovery of teats after milking as determined by ultrasonographic scanning. J Dairy Sci. 84: 2599-2606.
- 17. Neijenhuis, F. (1999). Recovery of cow teats after milking: Ultrasonic scanning. Proceedings of International Conference on Mastitis and Machine Milking, Silver Springs Hotel, Cork, pp. 39-41.
- 18. Santos, D., Vicente, W., Canola, J., Léga, E. (2004). B-mode ultrasonography in cows during lactation to evaluate the teat anatomy using four different techniques. Braz J Vet Res Anim Sci. 41: 349-354.
- 19. Seker, I., Risvanli, A., Yuksel, M., Saat, N., Ozmen, O. (2009). Relationship between California Mastitis Test score and ultrasonographic teat measurements in dairy cows. Aust Vet J. 87: 480-483.
- 20. Şendağ, S., Dinç, D. (1999). Ultrasonography of the bovine udder. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 23: 545-552.
- 21. Ślósarz, P., Wójtowski, J., Bielińska, S., Frąckowiak, A., Ludwiczak, A., Krzyżewski, J., Bagnicka, E., Strzalkowska, N. (2010). Machine induced changes of caprine teats diagnosed by ultrasonography. Afr J Biotechnol. 9: 8698-8703.
- 22. Spencer, S.B., Griel, L.C., Goldberg, J.J. (1996). Bovine teat congestion as measured by ultrasonography. J Dairy Sci. 79: 257.
- 23. Szencziová, I., Strapák, P. (2012). Ultrasonography of the udder and teat in cattle: Perspective measuring technique. Slovak J Anim Sci. 45: 96-104.