Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Phase delaying the human circadian clock with a single light pulse and moderate delay of the sleep/dark episode: no influence of iris color Cover

Phase delaying the human circadian clock with a single light pulse and moderate delay of the sleep/dark episode: no influence of iris color

Open Access
|Jul 2009

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Subject demographics by iris color.

Blue EyesBrown Eyes
N76
Male/Female5/23/3
Age (mean ± SD)25.2 ± 6.025.8 ± 5.4
Self-reported4 Caucasian
Race or Ethnicity7 Caucasian1 Hispanic
1 Asian
Owl-Lark Score52.7 ± 6.152.3 ± 10.5
1740-3391-7-8-1.jpg
Figure 1

Protocol diagram. This protocol is for a subject sleeping from 23:00–7:00 at baseline (days 1–7). Shaded rectangle with L inside shows time of bright light exposure (2 h, ~4000 lux).

1740-3391-7-8-2.jpg
Figure 2

Circadian rhythm phase delays with a single bright light pulse and delayed sleep/dark episode. The horizontal lines represent the median phase delays.

Table 2

Color dimensions (mean ± SD) for subjects with blue and brown irises.

Iris ColorBlue IrisesBrown IrisesCorrelation with
Dimensionn = 7n = 6phase shift (n = 13)b
Bluea125.5 ± 9.6**42.7 ± 9.3r = .40, p = 0.17
Greena143.0 ± 5.2**93.3 ± 18.0r = .31, p = 0.31
Reda130.1 ± 2.2123.0 ± 17.3r = .14, p = 0.64
Lightness57.9 ± 1.4*43.0 ± 7.2r = .29, p = 0.33

* p < 0.01; ** p < 0.001, t-test comparing subjects with blue vs brown irises

a Measured from 3 dimensions of the RGB color system.

b Positive correlations indicate that subjects with darker irises had larger phase delays.

Language: English
Published on: Jul 17, 2009
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2009 Jillian L Canton, Mark R Smith, Ho-Sun Choi, Charmane I Eastman, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.