References
- Admon, R. , & Pizzagalli, D. A. (2015). Dysfunctional reward processing in depression. Current Opinion in Psychology, 4, 114–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2014.12.011
- Beck, A. T. (1976). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. New York, NY: International Universities Press.
- Bernat, E. M. , Nelson, L. D. , Steele, V. R. , Gehring, W. J. , & Patrick, C. J. (2011). Externalizing psychopathology and gain–loss feedback in a simulated gambling task: Dissociable components of brain response revealed by time–frequency analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 120, 352–364. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022124
- Brown, D. R. , & Cavanagh, J. F. (2018). Rewarding images do not invoke the reward positivity: They inflate it. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 132, 226–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2018.02.012
- Camerer, C. , & Ho, T. H. (1999). Experience-weighted attraction learning in normal form games. Econometrica, 67, 827–874.
- Cavanagh, J. F. (2015). Cortical delta activity reflects reward prediction error and related behavioral adjustments, but at different times. NeuroImage, 110, 205–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.NEUROIMAGE.2015.02.007
- Cavanagh, J. F. , Bismark, A. J. , Frank, M. J. , & Allen, J. J. B. (2011). Larger error signals in major depression are associated with better avoidance learning. Frontiers in Psychology, 2, Article 331. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00331
- Cavanagh, J. F. , Bismark, A. W. , Frank, M. J. , & Allen, J. J. B. (2019). Data and code for “Multiple dissociations between comorbid depression and anxiety on reward and punishment processing: Evidence from computationally informed EEG.” PRED+CT. http://www.predictsite.com, accession no. d006.
- Cavanagh, J. F. , & Castellanos, J. (2016). Identification of canonical neural events during continuous gameplay of an 8-bit style video game. NeuroImage, 133, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.02.075
- Cavanagh, J. F. , Frank, M. J. , & Allen, J. J. B. (2011). Social stress reactivity alters reward and punishment learning. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 6, 311–320. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsq041
- Cavanagh, J. F. , Frank, M. J. , Klein, T. J. , & Allen, J. J. B. (2010). Frontal theta links prediction errors to behavioral adaptation in reinforcement learning. NeuroImage, 49, 3198–3209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.11.080
- Cavanagh, J. F. , Meyer, A. , Hajcak, G. , Schroder, H. S. , Larson, M. J. , Jonides, J. , & Smith, E. E. (2017). Error-specific cognitive control alterations in generalized anxiety disorder. Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, 53, 21–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsc.2017.01.004
- Cavanagh, J. F. , & Shackman, A. J. (2014). Frontal midline theta reflects anxiety and cognitive control: Meta-analytic evidence. Journal of Physiology, Paris, 109(1–13), 3–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphysparis.2014.04.003
- Chase, H. W. , Frank, M. J. , Michael, A. , Bullmore, E. T. , Sahakian, B. J. , & Robbins, T. W. (2010). Approach and avoidance learning in patients with major depression and healthy controls: Relation to anhedonia. Psychological Medicine, 40, 433–440. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291709990468
- Chase, H. W. , Swainson, R. , Durham, L. , Benham, L. , & Cools, R. (2010). Feedback-related negativity codes prediction error but not behavioral adjustment during probabilistic reversal learning. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 23, 936–946. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2010.21456
- Cuthbert, B. N. , & Insel, T. R. (2013). Toward the future of psychiatric diagnosis: The seven pillars of RDoC. BMC Medicine, 11(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-11-126
- Davidson, R. J. , Pizzagalli, D. , Nitschke, J. B. , & Putnam, K. (2002). Depression: Perspectives from affective neuroscience. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 545–574. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135148
- Daw, N. D. (2011). Trial by trial data analysis using computational models. In M. R. Delgado , E. A. Phelps , & T. W. Robbins (Eds.), Decision making, affect, and learning: Attention and performance (Vol. 23, pp. 1–26). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
- Delorme, A. , & Makeig, S. (2004). EEGLAB: An open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 134(1), 9–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009
- Diaz-Arrastia, R. , Agostini, M. A. , Madden, C. J. , & Van Ness, P. C. (2009). Posttraumatic epilepsy: The endophenotypes of a human model of epileptogenesis. Epilepsia, 50(Suppl. 2), 14–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.02006.x
- Drysdale, A. T. , Grosenick, L. , Downar, J. , Dunlop, K. , Mansouri, F. , Meng, Y. , … Liston, C. (2017). Resting-state connectivity biomarkers define neurophysiological subtypes of depression. Nature Medicine, 23(1), 28–38. https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.4246
- Elliott, R. , Sahakian, B. J. , Herrod, J. J. , Robbins, T. W. , & Paykel, E. S. (1997). Abnormal response to negative feedback in unipolar depression: Evidence for a diagnosis specific impairment. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 63(1), 74–82. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.63.1.74
- Elliott, R. , Sahakian, B. J. , McKay, A. P. , Herrod, J. J. , Robbins, T. W. , & Paykel, E. S. (1996). Neuropsychological impairments in unipolar depression: The influence of perceived failure on subsequent performance. Psychological Medicine, 26, 975–989. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291700035303
- Eshel, N. , & Roiser, J. P. (2010). Reward and punishment processing in depression. Biological Psychiatry, 68, 118–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.01.027
- Fox, A. S. , Oler, J. A. , Shackman, A. J. , Shelton, S. E. , Raveendran, M. , McKay, D. R. , … Kalin, N. H. (2015). Intergenerational neural mediators of early-life anxious temperament. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 112, 9118–9122. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1508593112
- Frank, M. J. , Moustafa, A. A. , Haughey, H. M. , Curran, T. , & Hutchison, K. E. (2007). Genetic triple dissociation reveals multiple roles for dopamine in reinforcement learning. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104, 16311–16316. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0706111104
- Frank, M. J. , Seeberger, L. C. , & O’Reilly, R. C. (2004). By carrot or by stick: Cognitive reinforcement learning in Parkinsonism. Science, 306, 1940–1943. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1102941
- Fries, P. (2009). Neuronal gamma-band synchronization as a fundamental process in cortical computation. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 32, 209–224. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.neuro.051508.135603
- Friston, K. J. , Price, C. J. , Fletcher, P. , Moore, C. , Frackowiak, R. S. J. , & Dolan, R. J. (1996). The trouble with cognitive subtraction. NeuroImage, 4(2), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.1006/nimg.1996.0033
- Gould, T. D. , & Gottesman, I. I. (2006). Psychiatric endophenotypes and the development of valid animal models. Genes, Brain, and Behavior, 5(2), 113–119. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-183X.2005.00186.x
- Holroyd, C. B. , Pakzad-Vaezi, K. L. , & Krigolson, O. E. (2008). The feedback correct-related positivity: Sensitivity of the event-related brain potential to unexpected positive feedback. Psychophysiology, 45, 688–697. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00668.x
- Ichikawa, N. , Siegle, G. J. , Dombrovski, A. , & Ohira, H. (2010). Subjective and model-estimated reward prediction: Association with the feedback-related negativity (FRN) and reward prediction error in a reinforcement learning task. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 78, 273–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2010.09.001
- Insel, T. , Cuthbert, B. , Garvey, M. , Heinssen, R. , Pine, D. S. , Quinn, K. , … Wang, P. (2010). Research domain criteria (RDoC): Toward a new classification framework for research on mental disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 167, 748–751. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09091379
- Keedwell, P. A. , Andrew, C. , Williams, S. C. R. , Brammer, M. J. , & Phillips, M. L. (2005). The neural correlates of anhedonia in major depressive disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 58, 843–853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.05.019
- Kriegeskorte, N. , Simmons, W. K. , Bellgowan, P. S. F. , & Baker, C. I. (2009). Circular analysis in systems neuroscience: The dangers of double dipping. Nature Neuroscience, 12, 535–540. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.2303
- Mayberg, H. S. (2007). Defining the neural circuitry of depression: Toward a new nosology with therapeutic implications. Biological Psychiatry, 61, 729–730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.01.013
- Meng, X. , Rosenthal, R. , & Rubin, D. B. (1992). Comparing correlated correlation coefficients. Psychological Bulletin, 111, 172–175. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.111.1.172
- Montague, P. R. , Dolan, R. J. , Friston, K. J. , & Dayan, P. (2012). Computational psychiatry. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16, 72–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2011.11.018
- Moser, J. S. , Moran, T. P. , Schroder, H. S. , Donnellan, M. B. , & Yeung, N. (2013). On the relationship between anxiety and error monitoring: A meta-analysis and conceptual framework. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, Article 466. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00466
- Nelson, B. D. , Infantolino, Z. P. , Klein, D. N. , Perlman, G. , Kotov, R. , & Hajcak, G. (2018). Time–frequency reward-related delta prospectively predicts the development of adolescent-onset depression. Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, 3(1), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsc.2017.07.005
- Nolan, H. , Whelan, R. , & Reilly, R. B. (2010). FASTER: Fully automated statistical thresholding for EEG artifact rejection. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 192, 152–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.07.015
- Nusslock, R. , & Alloy, L. B. (2017). Reward processing and mood-related symptoms: An RDoC and translational neuroscience perspective. Journal of Affective Disorders, 216, 3–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.02.001
- Pascual-Marqui, R. D. (2002). Standardized low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA): Technical details. Methods and Findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, 24(Suppl. D), 5–12.
- Proudfit, G. H. (2015). The reward positivity: From basic research on reward to a biomarker for depression. Psychophysiology, 52, 449–459. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.12370
- Proudfit, G. H. , Bress, J. N. , Foti, D. , Kujawa, A. , & Klein, D. N. (2015). Depression and event-related potentials: Emotional disengagement and reward insensitivity. Current Opinion in Psychology, 4, 110–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COPSYC.2014.12.018
- Riesel, A. , Goldhahn, S. , & Kathmann, N. (2017). Hyperactive performance monitoring as a transdiagnostic marker: Results from health anxiety in comparison to obsessive–compulsive disorder. Neuropsychologia, 96, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.12.029
- Robbins, T. W. , Gillan, C. M. , Smith, D. G. , de Wit, S. , & Ersche, K. D. (2012). Neurocognitive endophenotypes of impulsivity and compulsivity: Towards dimensional psychiatry. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16, 81–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2011.11.009
- Romer Thomsen, K. , Whybrow, P. C. , & Kringelbach, M. L. (2015). Reconceptualizing anhedonia: Novel perspectives on balancing the pleasure networks in the human brain. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 9, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00049
- Shackman, A. J. , Salomons, T. V. , Slagter, H. A. , Fox, A. S. , Winter, J. J. , & Davidson, R. J. (2011). The integration of negative affect, pain and cognitive control in the cingulate cortex. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 12, 154–167. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2994
- Siegel, M. , Donner, T. H. , & Engel, A. K. (2012). Spectral fingerprints of large-scale neuronal interactions. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 13, 121–134. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3137
- Threadgill, A. H. , & Gable, P. A. (2017). The sweetness of successful goal pursuit: Approach-motivated pregoal states enhance the reward positivity during goal pursuit. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 132, 277–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJPSYCHO.2017.12.010
- Tovote, P. , Fadok, J. P. , & Lüthi, A. (2015). Neuronal circuits for fear and anxiety. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 16, 317–331. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3945
- Tucker, D. M. , Luu, P. , Frishkoff, G. , Quiring, J. , & Poulsen, C. (2003). Frontolimbic response to negative feedback in clinical depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112, 667–678.
- Vanheule, S. , Desmet, M. , Groenvynck, H. , Rosseel, Y. , & Fontaine, J. (2008). The factor structure of the Beck Depression Inventory—II: An evaluation. Assessment, 15, 177–187. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191107311261
- Webb, C. A. , Auerbach, R. P. , Bondy, E. , Stanton, C. H. , Foti, D. , & Pizzagalli, D. A. (2016). Abnormal neural response to feedback in depressed adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 126, 19–31.
- Weinberg, A. , Meyer, A. , Hale-Rude, E. , Perlman, G. , Kotov, R. , Klein, D. N. , & Hajcak, G. (2016). Error-related negativity (ERN) and sustained threat: Conceptual framework and empirical evaluation in an adolescent sample. Psychophysiology, 53, 372–385. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.12538
- Weinberg, A. , Olvet, D. M. , & Hajcak, G. (2010). Increased error-related brain activity in generalized anxiety disorder. Biological Psychology, 85, 472–480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.09.011
- Weinberg, A. , & Shankman, S. A. (2017). Blunted reward processing in remitted melancholic depression. Clinical Psychological Science, 5, 14–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702616633158
- Whitton, A. E. , Kakani, P. , Foti, D. , Van’t Veer, A. , Haile, A. , Crowley, D. J. , & Pizzagalli, D. A. (2016). Blunted neural responses to reward in remitted major depression: A high-density event-related potential study. Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, 1, 87–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BPSC.2015.09.007
