Characterization of new particle and secondary aerosol formation during summertime in Beijing, China

Y. M. Zhang; X. Y. Zhang; J. Y. Sun; W. L. Lin; S. L. Gong; X. J. Shen; S. Yang

doi:10.1111/j.1600-0889.2011.00533.x

Characterization of new particle and secondary aerosol formation during summertime in Beijing, China

Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology

Volume 63 (2011): Issue 3

By: Y. M. Zhang, X. Y. Zhang, J. Y. Sun, W. L. Lin, S. L. Gong, X. J. Shen and S. Yang

Open Access

|Jan 2011

Alam , A. J. , Shi , P. and Harrison , R. M . 2003 . Observations of new particle formation in urban air . J. Geophys. Res . 108 ( D3 ), 4093 , doi: 10.4010.1029/2001JDO01417 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Alfarra , R . 2004 . Laboratory characterisation of the aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer , PhD Thesis, University of Manchester.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Allan , J. D. , Bower , K. N. , Coe , H. , Boudries , H. , Jayne , J. T. and co-authors . 2004 . Submicron aerosol composition at Trinidad Head, California, during ITCT 2K2: its relationship with gas phase volatile organic carbon and assessment of instrument performance. J. Geo-phys. Res . 109 , D23S24 , doi: 10.1029/2003JD004208 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Canagaratna , M. R. , Jayne , J. T. , Ghertner , D. A. , Herndon , S. , Shi , Q. and co-authors . 2004 . Chase studies of particulate emissions from in-use New York city vehicles. Aerosol Sci. Technol . 38 , 555 - 573 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Chow , J. C. , Watson , J. G. , Pritchett , L. C. , Pierson , W. R. , Frazier , C. A. and co-authors . 1993 . The DRI thermal/optical reflectance carbon analysis system: description, evaluation and applications in U.S. air quality studies. Atmos. Environ . 27A , 1185 - 1201 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Crosier , J. , Allan , J. D. , Coe , H. , Bower , K. N. , Formenti , P. and co-authors . 2007 . Chemical composition of summertime Aerosol in the Po Valley (Italy), North Adriatic and Black Sea. Q. J. R. MeteroL Soc . 133 ( S1 ), 61 - 75 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Dal Maso , M. , Kulmala M. , Lehtinen K. E. J. , Mäkeld J. M. , Aalto , P. and co-authors . 2002 . Condensation and coagulation sinks and formation of nucleation mode particles in coastal and boreal forest boundary lay-ers. J. Geophys. Res . 107 ( D19 ), 8097, doi: 10.8010.1029/2001JDO01053 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Dal Maso , M. Kulmala , M. , Riipinen , R. , Wagner , T. , Hussein , P. P. and co-authors . 2005 . Formation and growth of fresh atmospheric aerosols: eight years of aerosol size distribution data from SMEAR Hyytiäld, Finland. Boreal. Environ. Res . 10 ( 5 ), 323 - 336 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Donaldson , K. , Brown , D. , Clouter , A. , Duffin , R. , MacNee , W. and co-authors . 2002 . The pulmonary toxicology of ultrafine particles. J. Aerosol Med . 15 , 213 - 220 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Dunn , M. J. , Jimenez , J. L. , Baumgardner , D. , Castro , T. , McMurry , P. H. and co-authors . 2004 . Measurements of Mexico City nanoparticle size distributions: observations of new particle formation and growth. Geophys. Res. Lett . 31 , L10102 , doi: 10.1029/2004GL019483 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Eisele , EL. and McMurry , P. H . 1997 . Recent progress in understanding particle nucleation and growth . Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser . 352 , 191 – 200 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hämeri , K. , Kulmala , M. , Aalto , P. , Leszczynski , K. , Visuri , R. and co-authors . 1996 . The investigations of aerosol particle formation in urban background area of Helsinki. Atmos. Res . 41(3-4), 281 - 298 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
He , L. Y. , Hu , M. , Feng , H. X. and Zhang , Y. H . 2005 . Determination of organic molecular tracers in PM215 in the atmosphere of Beijing(in chinese) . Acta Scientice Circumstantiae 25 ( 1 ), 23 – 29 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jayne , J T. , Leard , D.C. , Zhang , X. , Davidovits , R , Smith , K. A. and co-authors . 2000 . Development of an aerosol mass spectrometer for size and composition analysis of submicron particles. Aerosol Sci. Technol . 33 , 49 - 70 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jimenez , J. L. , Jayne , J. T. , Shi , Q. , Kolb , C. E. , Worsnop , D. R. and co-authors . 2003 . Ambient aerosol sampling using the aero-dyne aerosol mass spectrometer. J. Geophys. Res . 108 ( D7 ), 8425, doi: 10.8410.1029/2001JDO01213 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kulmala , M. , Toivonen , A. , Makela , J. M. and Laaksonen , A . 1998 . Analysis of the growth of nucleation mode particles observed in Bo-real forest . Tellus Ser B 50 , 449 – 462 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kulmala , M. , Hämeri , K. , Aalto , P. P. , Makela , J. M. , Pirjola , L. and co-authors . 2001 . Overview of the international project on biogenic aerosol formation in the boreal forest (BIOFOR). Tellus. Ser B 53 , 324 - 343 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kulmala , M. , Vehkamalci , H. , Petäjä , T. , Maso , M. D. , Lauri , A. and co-authors . 2004 . Formation and growth rates of ultrafine atmospheric particles: a review of observations. J. Aerosol. Sci . 35 ( 2 ), 143 - 176 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kulmala , M. , Petäjä , T. , Miinkkönen , R , Koponen , I. K. , Maso , M. D. and co-authors . 2005 . On the growth of nucleation mode particles: source rates of condensable vapor in polluted and clean environments. Atmos. Chem. Phys . 5 , 409 - 416 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lanz , V. A. , Alfarra , M. R. , Baltensperger , U. , Buchmann , B. , Hueglin , C. and co-authors . 2007 . Source apportionment of submicron organic aerosols at an urban site by factor analytical modelling of aerosol mass spectra. Atmos. Chem. Phys . 7 , 1503 - 1522 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Li , N. , Sioutas , C. , Cho , A. , Schmitz , D. , Misra , C. and co-authors . 2003 . Ultrafine particulate pollutants Induce oxidative stress and mitochon-drial damage. Environ. Health Perspect . 111 , 455 - 460 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lin , W. , Xu , X. , Zhang , X. and Tang , J . 2009 . Contributions of pol-lutants from North China Plain to surface ozone at the Shangdianzi GAWStation . Atmos. Chem. Phys . 8 , 5889 – 5898 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Massling , A. , Stock , M. , Wehner , B. , Wu , Z. J. , Hu , M. and co-authors . 2008 . Size segregated water uptake of the urban submicrometer aerosol in Beijing. Atmos. Environ . 43 , 1578 - 1589 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Matthew , B. M. , Middlebrook , A. M. and Onasch , T. B . 2008 . Collection efficiencies in an aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer as a function of particle phase for laboratory generated aerosols . Aerosol Sci. Technol . 42 ( 11 ), 884 – 898 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
MönIckonen , P. , Koponen , I. K. , Lehtinen , K. E. J. , Hameri , K. , Uma , R. and co-authors . 2005 . Measurements in a highly polluted Asian mega city: observations of aerosol number size distribution, modal parameters and nucleation events. Atmos. Chem. Phys . 5 , 57 - 66 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
O'Dowd , C. D. , Geever , M. , Hill , M. K. , Smith , M. H. and Jennings , S. G . 1998 . New particle formation: spatial scales and nucleation rates in the coastal environment . Geophys. Res. Lett . 25 , 1661 – 1664 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
O'Dowd , C. D. , Bahreini , R. , Flagan , R.C. , Seinfeld , J. H. , Hameri , K. and co-authors . 2002 . Marine aerosol formation from biogenic iodine emissions. Nature 417 , 632 - 636 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Oberdörster , G. , Celein , R. M. , Ferin , J. and Weiss , B . 1995 . Associa-tion of particulate air pollution and acute mortality: involvement of ultrafine particles? Inhal . ToxicoL 7 ( 1 ), 111 – 124
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Paatero , P. and Tapper , U . 1994 . Positive matrix factorization: a nonneg-ative factor model with optimal utilization of error estimates of data values . Environmetrics 5 , 111 – 126 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Pirjola , L. , Laalcsonen , A. , Aalo , P. and Kulmala , M . 1998 . Sulfate aerosol formation in the Arctic boundary layer . J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos . 103 , 8309 – 8321 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Quinn , P. K. , Bates , T. S. , Coffman , D. , Onasch , T. B. , Worsnop , D. R. and co-authors . 2006 . Impactors of sources ang aging on submicronmeter aerosol properties in the marine boundary layer across the Gulf of Marine. J. Geophys. Res. -Atmos . 111 , D23536 , doi: 10.1029/2006JD007582 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Sun , J. Y. , Zhang , Q. , Canagaratna , M. R. , Zhang , Y. M. , Ng , N. L. and co-authors . 2010 . Highly time- and size-resolved characterization of submicron aerosol particles in Beijing using an aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer. Atmos. Environ . 2010 ( 44 ), 131 - 140 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Tobias , H. J. , Kooiman , P. M. , Docherty , K. S. and Ziemann , P. J . 2000 . Real-time chemical analysis of organics aerosols using a thermal desorption particle beam mass spectrometer . Aerosol Sci. Technol . 33 ( 1-2 ), 170 – 190 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Ulbrich , I. M. , Canagaratna , M. R. , Zhang , Q. , Worsnop , D. R. and Jimenez , J. L . 2009 . Interpretation of organic components from pos-itive matrix factorization of aerosol mass spectrometric data . Atmos. Chem. Phys . 9 , 2891 – 2918 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Weber , R. J. , McMurry , P. H. , Mauldin , R. L. , Tanner , D. J. , Eisele , E L. and co-authors . 1999 . New particle formation in the remote troposphere: a comparison of observations at various sites. Geophys. Res. Lett . 26 , 307 - 310 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Wehner , B. , Wiedensohler , A. , Tuch , T. M. , Wu , Z. J. , Hu , M. and co-authors . 2004 . Variability of the aerosol number size dis-tribution in Beijing, China: new particle formation, dust storms, and high continental background. Geophys. Res. Lett . 31 , L22108 , doi: 10.22110.21029/22004GL021596 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Wiedensohler , A. , Wehner , B. and Birmili , W . 2002 . Aerosol num-ber concentrations and size distributions at mountain-rural, urban-influenced rural, and urban-background sites in Germany . J. Aerosol. Med . 15 , 237 – 243 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Wiedensohler , A. , Cheng , Y. F. , Nowak , A. , Wehner , B. , Achtert , P. and co-authors . 2009 . Rapid aerosol particle growth and increase of cloud condensation nucleus activity bysecondary aerosol formation and con-densation: a case study for regional air pollution in northeastern China. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos . 114 , DOOG08 . doi: 10.1029/2008JDO10884 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Wu , Z. , Hu , M. , Liu , S. , Wehner , B. , Bauer , S. and co-authors . 2007 . New particle formation in Beijing, China: statistical anal-ysis of a 1-year data set. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos . 112 , D09209 , doi: 10.09210.01029/02006JD007406 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Xu , X. , Lin , W. , Wang , T. , Yan , R , Tang , J. and co-authors . 2008 . Long-term trend of surface ozone at a regional background station in east-ern China 1991-2006: enhanced variability. Atmos. Chem. Phys . 8 , 2595 - 2607 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Yue , D. L. , Hu , M. , Zhang , R. Y. , Wang , Z. B. , Zheng , J. and co-authors . 2010 . The roles of sulfuric acid in new particle formation and growth in the mega-city of Beijing. Atmos. Chem. Phys . 10 , 4953 - 4960 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Zhang , Q. , Stanier , C. O. , Canagaratna , M. R. , Jayne , J. T. , Worsnop , D. R. and co-authors . 2004a . Insights into the chemistry of new particle formation and growth events in Pittsburgh based on Aerosol Mass Spectrometry. Environ. Sci. Technol . 38 , 4797 - 4809 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Zhang , R. Y. , Suh , I. , Zhao , J. , Zhang , D. , Fortner , E. C. and co-authors . 2004b . Atmospheric new particle formation enhanced by organic acids. Science 304 , 1487 - 1490 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Zhang , Q. , Alfarra , M. R. , Worsnop , D. R. , Allan , J. D. , Coe , H. and co-authors . 2005a . Deconvolution and quantification of hydrocarbon-like and oxygenated organic aerosols based on aerosol mass spectrometry . Environ. Sci. Technol . 39 ( 13 ), 4938 - 4952 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Zhang , Q. , Worsnop , D. R. , Canagaratna , M. R. and Jimenez , J. L . 2005b . Hydrocarbon-like and oxygenated organic aerosols in Pittsburgh: in-sights into sources and processes of organic aerosols . Atmos. Chem. Phys . 5 , 3289 – 3311 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Zhang , X. Y. , Wang , Y. Q. , Wang , D. and Gong , S. L . 2005c . Characterization and sources of regional-scale transported car-bonaceous and dust aerosols from different pathways in costal and sandy land areas of China . J. Geophys. Res . 110 , D15301 , doi: 10.15310.11029/12004JD005457 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Zhang , Q. , Jimenez , J. L. , Canagaratna , M. R. , Allan , J. D. , Coe , H. and co-authors . 2007 . Ubiquity and dominance of oxygenated species in organic Aerosols in anthropogenically-influenced North-ern Hemisphere mid-latitudes. Geophys. Res. Lett . 34 , L13801 , doi: 10.13810.11029/12007GL029979 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Zhang , X. Y. , Wang , Y. Q. , Zhang , X. C. , Guo , W. and Gong , S. L . 2008 . Carbonaceous aerosol composition over various re-gions of China during 2006 . J. Geophys. Res . 113 , D14111 , doi: 10.14110.11029/12007JD009525 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Zhang , X. Y. , Wang , Y. Q. , Lin , W. L. , Zhang , Y. M. , Zhang , X. C. and co-authors . 2009 . Changes of atmospheric compositions and optical property over Beijing: 2008 Olympic Monitoring Campaign . Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc . 90 , 1633– 1651 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article

Authors

Metrics

Articles in this issue

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0889.2011.00533.x | Journal eISSN: 1600-0889

Journal RSS Feed

Language: English

Page range: 382 - 394

Submitted on: May 27, 2009

Accepted on: Mar 8, 2011

Published on: Jan 1, 2011

Published by: Stockholm University Press

In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2011 Y. M. Zhang, X. Y. Zhang, J. Y. Sun, W. L. Lin, S. L. Gong, X. J. Shen, S. Yang, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Volume 63 (2011): Issue 3