Characterization and sources of aerosol particles over the southeastern Tibetan Plateau during the Southeast Asia biomass-burning season
References
-
Ahmed
, T., Dutkiewicz, V. A., Shareef, A., Tuncel, G., Tuncel, S.. 2009. Measurement of black carbon (BC) by an optical method and a thermal-optical method: intercomparison for four sites.. 43, 6305- 6311. -
Andreae
, M. O.and Gelencser, A. 2006. Black carbon or brown carbon? The nature of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 6, 3131– 3148. -
Aunan
, K., Berntsen, T. K., Myhre, G., Rypdal, K., Streets, D. G.. 2009. Radiative forcing from household fuel burning in Asia.. 43, 5674- 5681. -
Babu
, S. S.and Moorthy, K. K. 2002. Aerosol black carbon over a tropical coastal station in India.. 29, doi: 10.1029/2002g1015662. -
Cao
, J. J., Lee, S. C., Ho, K. E, Zhang, X. Y., Zou, S. C.. 2003. Characteristics of carbonaceous aerosol in Pearl River Delta Region, China during 2001 winter period.. 37, 1451- 1460. -
Cao
, J. J., Lee, S. C., Chow, J. C., Watson, J. G., Ho, K. F.. 2007. Spatial and seasonal distributions of carbonaceous aerosols over China.. 112, doi: 10.1029/2006jd008205. -
Cao
, J.-J., Zhu, C.-S., Chow, J. C., Watson, J. G., Han, Y.-M.. 2009. Black carbon relationships with emissions and meteo-rology in Xi' an, China.. 94, 194- 202. -
Chan
, C. Y., Chan, L. Y., Harris, J. M., Oltmans, S. J., Blake, D. R.. 2003. Characteristics of biomass burning emission sources, transport, and chemical speciation in enhanced springtime tropospheric ozone profile over Hong Kong.. 108, doi: 10.1029/2001jd001555. -
Chan
, C. Y., Wong, K. H., Li, Y. S., Chan, L. Y.and Zheng, X. D. 2006. The effects of Southeast Asia fire activities on tropospheric ozone, trace gases and aerosols at a remote site over the Tibetan Plateau of Southwest China. Tellus B, 310– 318. -
Chen,
, Doddridge, B. G., Dickerson, R. R., Chow, J. C., Mueller, P. K.. 2001. Seasonal variations in elemental carbon aerosol, carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide: implications for sources. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 1711– 1714. -
Cheng
, Y., Lee, S. C., Ho, K. F., Wang, Y. Q., Cao, J. J.. 2006. Black carbon measurement in a coastal area of south China.. 111, doi: 10.1029/2005jd006663. -
Chow
, J. C.and Watson, J. G. 2002. Review of PM2.5 and PM10 Apportionment for fossil fuel combustion and other sources by the Chemical Mass Balance Receptor Model. Energ. Fuel. 16, 222– 260. -
Chow
, J. C., Watson, J. G., Pritchett, L. C., Pierson, W. R., Frazier, C. A.. 1993. The DRI thermal/optical reflectance carbon analysis system: description, evaluation and applications in U.S. air quality studies.. 27A, 1185- 1201. -
Duan
, F., Liu, X., Yu, T.and Cachier, H. 2004. Identification and estimate of biomass burning contribution to the urban aerosol organic carbon concentrations in Beijing. Atmos. Environ. 38, 1275– 1282. -
Duncan
, B. N., Martin, R. V., Staudt, A. C., Yevich, R.and Logan, J. A. 2003. Interannual and seasonal variability of biomass burning emissions constrained by satellite observations.. 108, doi: 10.1029/2002jd002378. -
Engling
, G.and Gelencser, A. 2010. Atmospheric Brown Clouds: from local air pollution to climate change. Elements, 223– 228, doi: 10.2113/gselements.6.4.223. -
Engling
, G., Carrico, C. M., Kreidenweis, S. M., CollettJr , J. L., Day,. 2006. Determination of levoglucosan in biomass combustion aerosol by high-performance anion-exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection.. 40, S299—S311. -
Engling
, G., Lee, J. J., Tsai, Y.-W., Lung, S.-CC., Chou, C. C.K.. 2009. Size-Resolved anhydrosugar composition in smoke aerosol from controlled field burning of rice straw., 662- 672. -
Gadde
, B., Bonnet, S., Menke, C.and Garivait, S. 2009. Air pollutant emissions from rice straw open field burning in India, Thailand and the Philippines. Environ. Pollut. 157, 1554– 1558. -
Gelencser
, A. 2004. Carbonaceous aerosol. In:. Springer, Dordrecht, ISBN: 1-4020-2886-5. -
Gustafsson
, O., Krusa, M., Zencalc, Z., Sheesley, R. J., Granat, L.. 2009. Brown clouds over South Asia: biomass or fossil fuel combustion?, 495- 498. -
Hallquist
, M., Wenger, J. C., Baltensperger, U., Rudich, Y., Simpson, D.. 2009. The formation, properties and impact of secondary organic aerosol: current and emerging issues.. 9, 5155- 5236. -
Hansen
, A. D.A., Rosen, H.and Novalcov, T. 1984. The aethalometer—An instrument for the real-time measurement of optical absorption by aerosol particles. Sci. Total Environ. 36, 191– 196. -
Hansen
, A. D.A., Lowenthal, D. H., Chow, J. C.and Watson, J. G. 2001. Black carbon aerosol at McMurdo station, Antarctica. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 51, 593– 600. -
Herckes
, P., Engling, G., Kreidenweis, S. M.and Collett, J. L. 2006. Particle size distributions of organic aerosol constituents during the 2002 Yosemite Aerosol Characterization Study. Environ. Sci. TechnoL, 4554– 4562. -
Jacob
, D. J., Crawford, J. H., Kleb, M. M., Connors, V. S., Bendura, R. J.. 2003. Transport and Chemical Evolution over the Pacific (TRACE-P) aircraft mission: design, execution, and first results.. 108, doi: 10.1029/2002jd003276. -
Kim
, Y. P., Moon, K. C.and Lee, J. H. 2000. Organic and elemental car-bon in fine particles at Kosan, Korea. Atmos. Environ. 34, 3309– 3317. -
Lai
, S. C., Zou, S. C., Cao, J. J., Lee, S. C.and Ho, K. F. 2007. Charac-terizing ionic species in PM2.5 and PM10 in four Pearl River Delta cities, South China.. 19, 939– 947. -
Lelieveld
, J., Crutzen, P. J., Ramanathan, V., Andreae, M. O., Brenninkmeijer,. 2001. The Indian Ocean Ex-periment: widespread air pollution from South and Southeast Asia. Science, 1031– 1036. -
Li
, Q. B., Jiang, J. H., Wu, D. L., Read, W. G., Livesey, N. J.. 2005. Convective outflow of South Asian pollution: a global CTM simulation compared with EOS MLS observations.. 32, doi: 10.1029/2005g1022762. -
Ma
, Y., Wang, Y., Wu, R., Hu, Z., Yang, K.. 2009. Recent advances on the study of atmosphere-land interaction observations on the Tibetan Plateau.. 13, 1103- 1111. -
Maenhaut
, W., De Ridder, D. J.A., Fernandez-Jimenez, M. T., Hooper, M. A., Hooper, B.. 2002. Long-term observations of regional aerosol composition at two sites in Indonesia.. 189, 259- 265. -
Marinoni
, A., Cristofanelli, R, Calzolari, F., Roccato, F., Bonafe, U.. 2008. Continuous measurements of aerosol physical parameters at the Mt. Cimone GAW Station (2165 m asl, Italy).. 391, 241- 251. -
Menon
, S., Hansen, J., Nazarenko, L.and Luo, Y. F. 2002. Climate effects of black carbon aerosols in China and India. Science, 2250– 2253. -
Novakov
, T., Andreae, M. O., Gabriel, R., Kirchstetter, T. W., Mayol-Bracero, O. L.. 2000. Origin of carbonaceous aerosols over the tropical Indian Ocean: biomass burning or fossil fuels?. 27, 4061- 4064. -
Pant
, P., Hegde, R, Dumka, U. C., Saha, A., Srivastava, M. K.. 2006. Aerosol characteristics at a high-altitude location during ISRO-GBP Land Campaign-II.. 91, 1053- 1061. -
Qu
, W. J., Zhang, X. Y., Arimoto, R., Wang, D., Wang, Y. Q.. 2008. Chemical composition of the background aerosol at two sites in southwestern and northwestern China: potential influences of regional transport., 657- 673. -
Qu
, W. J., Zhang, X. Y., Arimoto, R., Wang, Y. Q., Wang, D.. 2009. Aerosol background at two remote CAWNET sites in western China.. 407, 3518- 3529. -
Ram
, K.and Sarin, M. M. 2010. Spatio-temporal variability in atmo-spheric abundances of EC, OC and WSOC over Northern India.. 41, 88– 98. -
Ram
, K., Sarin, M. M.and Hegde, P. 2008. Atmospheric abundances of primary and secondary carbonaceous species at two high-altitude sites in India: sources and temporal variability. Atmos. Environ. 42, 6785– 6796. -
Ramanathan
, V.and Carmichael, G. 2008. Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon. Nat. Geosci. 1, 221– 227. -
Ramanathan
, V., Ramana, M. V., Roberts, G., Kim, D., Corrigan, C.. 2007. Warming trends in Asia amplified by brown cloud solar absorption., 575- 578. -
Rengarajan
, R., Sarin, M. M.and Sudheer, A. K. 2007. Carbonaceous and inorganic species in atmospheric aerosols during wintertime over urban and high-altitude sites in North India.. 112, doi: 10.1029/2006jd008150. -
Ryu
, S. Y., Kim, J. E., Zhuanshi, H., Kim, Y. J.and Kang, G. U. 2004. Chemical composition of post-harvest biomass burning aerosols in Gwangju, Korea. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 54, 1124– 1137. -
Saarikoslci
, S., Timonen, H., Saarnio, K., Aurela, M., Jarvi, L.. 2008. Sources of organic carbon in fine particulate matter in northern European urban air.. 8, 6281- 6295. -
Sandradewi
, J., Prevot, A. S.H., Weingartner, E., Schmidhauser, R., Gysel, M.. 2008. A study of wood burning and traffic aerosols in an Alpine valley using a multi-wavelength Aethalometer.. 42, 101- 112. -
Sheesley
, R. J., Schauer, J. J., Chowdhury, Z., Cass, G. R.and Simoneit, B. R.T. 2003. Characterization of organic aerosols emitted from the combustion of biomass indigenous to South Asia.. 108, doi: 10.1029/2002jd002981. -
Slowilc
, J. G., Cross, E. S., Han, J.-H., Davidovits, P., Onasch, T. B.. 2007. An inter-comparison of instruments measur-ing black carbon content of soot particles.. 41, 295- 314. -
Smith
, D. J.T.and Harrison, R. M. 1996. Concentrations, trends and vehicle source profile of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in the U.K. atmosphere. Atmos. Environ. 30, 2513– 2525. -
Stone
, E. A., Lough, G. C., Schauer, J. J., Praveen, P. S., Corrigan, C. E.. 2007. Understanding the origin of black carbon in the atmospheric brown cloud over the Indian Ocean.. 112, doi: 10.1029/2006jd008118. -
Stone
, E. A., Schauer, J. J., Pradhan, B. B., Dangol, P. M., Habib, G.. 2010. Characterization of emissions from South Asian biofuels and application to source apportionment of carbonaceous aerosol in the Himalayas.. 115, doi: 10.1029/2009jd011881. -
Streets
, D. G., Yarber, K. F., Woo, J. H.and Carmichael, G. R. 2003. Biomass burning in Asia: annual and seasonal esti-mates and atmospheric emissions., doi: 10.1029/2003gb002040. -
Szidat
, S., Prevot, A. S.H., Sandradewi, J., Alfarra, M. R., Synal, H. A.. 2007. Dominant impact of residential wood burning on particulate matter in Alpine valleys during winter.. 34, doi: 10.1029/2006GL028325. -
Tang
, J., Wen, Y., Thou, L., Qi, D., Zheng, M., Leil, T.and Wallgren, E. 1999. Observational study of black carbon in clean air area of western China.. , 10, 160- 170( in Chinese). -
Tripathi
, S. N., Dey, S., Tare, V.and Satheesh, S. K. 2005. Aerosol black carbon radiative forcing at an industrial city in northern India.. 32, doi: 10.1029/2005g1022515. -
Wang
, X. D., Thong, X. H., Liu, S. Z., Liu, J. G., Wang, Z. Y.. 2008. Regional assessment of environmental vulnerability in the Tibetan Plateau: development and application of a new method. J. Arid. Environ. 72, 1929– 1939. -
Ye
, D. Z.and Wu, G. X. 1998. The role of the heat source of the Tibetan Plateau in the general circulation. MeteoroL Atmos. Phys. 67, 181– 198. -
Zhang
, Q., Jimenez, J. L., Canagaratna, M. R., Allan, J. D., Coe, H.. 2007. Ubiquity and dominance of oxygenated species in organic aerosols in anthropogenically-influenced Northern Hemisphere midlatitudes.. 34, doi: 10.1029/2007GL029979. -
Zhang
, X. Y., Wang, Y. Q., Zhang, X. C., Guo, W.and Gong, S. L. 2008. Carbonaceous aerosol composition over various regions of China dur-ing 2006.. 113, doi: 10.1029/2007jd009525.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0889.2010.00512.x | Journal eISSN: 1600-0889
Language: English
Page range: 117 - 128
Submitted on: Dec 24, 2009
Accepted on: Sep 16, 2010
Published on: Jan 1, 2011
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
© 2011 Guenter Engling, Yi-Nan Zhang, Chuen-Yu Chan, Xue-Fang Sang, Mang Lin, Kin-Fai Ho, Yok-Sheung Li, Chuan-Yao Lin, James J. Lee, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.