Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Gas diffusion through columnar laboratory sea ice: implications for mixed-layer ventilation of CO2 in the seasonal ice zone Cover

Gas diffusion through columnar laboratory sea ice: implications for mixed-layer ventilation of CO2 in the seasonal ice zone

Open Access
|Jan 2011

References

  1. Aachib , M. , Mbonimpa , M. and Aubertin , M . 2004 . Measurement and prediction of the oxygen diffusion coefficient in unsaturated media, with applications to soil covers . Water Air Soil Pollut . 156 , 163 193 .
  2. Bari , S. A. and Hallett , J . 1974 . Nucleation and growth of bubbles at an ice-water interface . J. Glaciol . 13 , 489 520 .
  3. Bullister , J. , Wisegarver , D. P. and Menzia , F. A . 2002 . The solubility of sulfur hexafluoride in water and seawater . Deep-Sea Res. Part A—Oceanogr Res. Papers 49 , 175 187 .
  4. Cole , D. and Schapiro , L. H . 1998 . Observations of brine drainage networks and microstructure of first-year sea ice . J. Geophys. Res . 103 , 21739 21750 .
  5. Cox , G. F. N. and Weeks , W. F . 1983 . Equations for determining the gas and brine volumes in sea-ice samples . J. Glaciol . 29 , 306 316 .
  6. Cox , G. F. N. and Weeks , W. F . 1988 . Numerical simulations of the profile properties of undeformed first-year sea ice during the growth season . J. Geophys. Res . 93 , 12449 12460 .
  7. Craig , H. and Hayward , T . 1987 . Oxygen supersaturation in the ocean: biological versus physical contributions . Science 235 , 199 202 .
  8. Delille , B. , Jourdain , B. , Borges , A. V. , Tison , J.-L. and Delille , D. 2007. Biogas (CO2,O2, dimethylsulfide) dynamics in spring Antarctic fast ice. Limna Oceanogr . 52 , 1367 - 1379 .
  9. Frankenstein , G. E. and Garner , R . 1967 . Equations for determining the brine volume of sea ice from —0.5 °C to —22.9 °C. J. Glacia 6 , 943 944 .
  10. Golden , K. M. , Ackley , S. F. and Lytle , V . 1. 1998 . The percolation phase transition in sea ice . Science 282 , 2238 2241 .
  11. Golden , K. M. , Heaton , A. L. , Eicken , H. and Lytle , V. I . 2006 . Void bounds for fluid transport in sea ice . Mech. Mater 38 , 801 817 .
  12. Golden , K. M. , Eicken , H. , Heaton , A. L. , Miner , J. , Pringle , D. J. and co-authors . 2007 . Thermal evolution of permeability and microstructure in sea ice. Geophys. Res. Lett. 34 , doi: 10.1029/2007GL030447 .
  13. Gosink , T. A. , Pearson , J. G. and Kelly , J. J . 1976 . Gas movement through sea-ice . Nature 263 , 41 42 .
  14. Gow , A. J. , Meese , D. A. , Perovich , D. K. and Tucker DI , W. B. 1990 . The anatomy of a freezing lead . J. Geophys. Res . 95 , 18221 18232 .
  15. Helmke , E. and Horst , W . 1995 . Bacteria in sea ice and underlying water of the eastern Weddell Sea in midwinter . Marine EcoL Progress Ser 117 , 269 287 .
  16. Hemminsen , E . 1959 . Permeation of gases through ice . Tellus 11 , 355 359 .
  17. Ho , D. T. B. liven , L. , Wanninkhof , R. and Schlosser , P. 1997. The effect of rain on air-water gas exchange. Tellus 49B , 149 - 158 .
  18. Kawamoto , K. , Moldrup , R , Schjonning , P. , Iversen , B. V. , Rolston , D. E. and co-authors . 2006 . Gas transport parameters in the vadose zone: gas diffusivity in field and lysimeter soil Profiles. Vadose Zone J . 5 , 1194 - 1204 .
  19. King , D. B. and Saltzman , E. S . 1995 . Measurement of the diffusion coefficient of sulfur hexafluoride in water . J. Geophys. Res . 100 , 7083 7088 .
  20. Kottmeier , S. T. and Sullivan , C. W . 1990 . Bacterial biomass and pro-duction in pack ice of Antarctic marginal ice edge zones . Deep-Sea Res . 37 , 1311 1330 .
  21. Light , B. , Maykut , G. A. and Grenfell , T. C . 2003 . Effects of temperature on the microstructure of first-year Arctic sea ice. J. Geophys. Res. 108 , doi: 10.1029/2001JC000887 .
  22. Loose , B. , McGillis , W. R. , Schlosser , P. , Perovich , D. and Takahashi , T . 2009 . The effects of freezing, growth and ice cover on gas transport processes in laboratory seawater experiments. Geophys. Res. Lett. 36 , doi: 10.1029/2008GL036318 .
  23. Moldrup , R , Olesen , T. , Yoshikawa , S. , Komatsu , T. and Rolston , D. E . 2004 . Three-porosity model for predicting the gas diffusion coefficient in undisturbed soil . Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J . 68 , 750 759 .
  24. Morita , P. J . 1975 . Psychrophylic bacteria . Bacteria Rev . 39 , 144 167 .
  25. Notz , D. and Worster , M. G . 2009 . Desalination processes of sea ice revisited. J. Geophys. Res. 114 , doi: 10.1029/2008JC004885 .
  26. O'Brien , R. N. and Hyslop , W. F . 1977 . A laser interferometric study of the diffusion of 02, N2, H2 and Ar into water . Can. J. Chem . 55 , 1415 1421 .
  27. Papadimitriou , S. , Kennedy , H. , Kattner , G. , Diecicmann , G. S. and Thomas , D. N . 2003 . Experimental evidence for carbonate precipi-tation and CO2 degassing during ice formation . Geochimica et Cos-mochimica Acta 68 , 1749 1761 .
  28. Perovich , D. K. and Gow , A., J. 1996 . A quantitative description of sea ice inclusions . J. Geophys. Res . 101 , 18327 18343 .
  29. Richardson , C . 1976 . Phase relationships in sea ice as a function of temperature . J. Glacia 17 , 507 519 .
  30. Stephens , B. B. and Keeling , R. E 2000 . The influence of Antarctic sea ice on glacial-interglacial CO2 variations . Nature 404 , 171 174 .
  31. Takahashi , T. , Sutherland , S. C. , Wanninlchof , R. , Sweeney , C. , Feely , R. A. and co-authors . 2009 . Climatological mean and decadal change in surface ocean pCO2, and net sea-air CO2 flux over the global oceans. Deep-Sea Res. Part 11 56 , 554 - 577 .
  32. Tick , G. R. , McColl , C. M. , Yolcubal , I. and Brusseau , M. L . 2007 . Gas-phase diffusive tracer test for the in-situ measurement of tortuosity in the vadose zone . Water Air Soil Pollut . 184 , 355 362 .
  33. Tison , J.-L. , Haas , C. , Gowing , M. M. , Sleewaegen , S. and Bernard , A . 2002 . Tank study of physico-chemical controls on gas content and composition during growth of young sea ice . J. Glaciol . 48 , 177 191 .
  34. Toggweiler , J. R . 1999 . Variation of atmospheric CO2 by ventilation of the ocean's deepest water . Paleoceanography 14 , 572 588 .
  35. Vogel , H. J . 1997 . Morphological determination of pore connectivity as a function of pore size using serial sections. Eur. J. Soil Sci . 48 , 365 377 .
  36. Wanninlchof , R. , Ledwell , J. R. , Broecker , W. S. and Hamilton , M . 1987 . Gas exchange on Mono Lake and Crowley Lake, California . J. Geophys. Res . 92 , 14567 14580 .
  37. Wanninlchof , R. , Ledwell , J. R. and Watson , A. J . 1991 . Analysis of sulfur hexafluoride in seawater . J. Geophys. Res . 96 , 8733 8740 .
  38. Webb , S. W. and Pruess , K . 2003 . The use of Fick's Law for modeling trace gas diffusion in porous media . Transport Porous Media 51 , 327 341 .
  39. Weeks , E. P. , Earp , D. E. ,and Thompson, G. M. 1982. Use of atmospheric fluorocarbons F-11 and F-12 to determine the diffusion parameters of the unsaturated zone in the Southern High Plains of Texas. Water Resources Res. 18 , 1365 - 1378 .
  40. Weiss , R. F . 1970 . The solubility of nitrogen, oxygen and argon in water and seawater . Deep-Sea Res . 17 , 721 735 .
  41. Werner , D. and Hhener , P . 2003 . In situ method to measure effective and sorption-affected gas-phase diffusion coefficients in soils . Environ. Sci. TechnoL 37 , 2502 2510 .
  42. Zalca , J. M. , Reyes , S. C. and Iglesia , E . 2003 . Monte-Carlo simulations of surface and gas phase diffusion in complex porous structures. Chem . Eng. Sci . 58 , 4605 4617 .
  43. Zemmelink , H. J. , Dacey , J. W. H. , Houghton , L. , Hintsa , E. J. and Liss , P. S . 2008 . Dimethylsulfide emissions over the multi-year ice of the western Weddell Sea. Geophys. Res. Lett. 35 , doi: 10.1029/2007GL031847 .
Language: English
Page range: 23 - 29
Submitted on: Jun 30, 2009
Accepted on: Aug 12, 2010
Published on: Jan 1, 2011
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2011 B. Loose, P. Schlosser, D. Perovich, D. Ringelberg, D.T. Ho, T. Takahashi, J. Richter-Menge, C.M. Reynolds, W.R. Mcgillis, J.-L. Tison, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.