Sea water fugacity of CO2 at the PIRATA mooring at 6°S, 10°W

Gaëlle Parard; Nathalie Lefèvre; Jacqueline Boutin

doi:10.1111/j.1600-0889.2010.00503.x

Sea water fugacity of CO2 at the PIRATA mooring at 6°S, 10°W

Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology

Volume 62 (2010): Issue 5

By: Gaëlle Parard, Nathalie Lefèvre and Jacqueline Boutin

Open Access

|Jan 2010

Andrié , C. , Oudot , C. , Genthon , C. and Merlivat , L . 1986 . CO2 fluxes in the tropical Atlantic during FOCAL cruises . J. Geophys. Res . 91 , 11741 – 11755 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Astor , Y ., Muller-Karger, E and Scranton , M. I. 2003. Seasonal and interannual variation in the hydrography of the Cariaco Basin: impli-cations for basin ventilation. Continental Shelf Res . 23 , 125 - 144 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Astor , Y. M. , Scranton , M I. , Muller-Karger, E , Bohrer , R. and Garcia , J. 2005. fCO2 variability at the CARTAGO tropical coastal upwelling Time Series Station. Mar. Chem . 97 , 245 - 261 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bakker , D. C. , Echeto , J. , Boutin , J. and Merlivat , L. 2001. Variability of surface water fCO2 during seasonal upwelling in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean as observed by a drifting buoy. J. Geophys. Res . 106 , 9241 - 9253 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bakker , D. CE ., deBaar, H. J. W. and deJong, E. 1999. The dependence on temperature and salinity of dissolved inorganic carbon in East Atlantic surface waters. Mar Chem . 65 , 263 - 280 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bakun , A . 1978 . Guinea Current upwelling . Nature 271 , 147 – 150 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bates , N. R. , Michaels , A. E and Knap , A. H . 1996 . Seasonal and interannual variability of oceanic carbon dioxide species at the US JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site . Deep Sea Res. Part II: Topical Stud. Oceanogr . 43 , 347 – 383 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bates , N R. , Takahashi , T. , Chipman , D. W. and Knap , A. H. 1998. Variability of pCO2 on diel to seasonal timescales in the Sargasso Sea near Bermuda. Geophys. Res . 103 , 15567 - 15585 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bates , N R. , Merlivat , L. , Beaumont , L. and Pequignet , C. A. 2000. Intercomparison of shipboard and moored CARIOCA buoy seawater fCO2 measurement in Saragossa Sea. Mar Chem . 72 , 239 - 255 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bindoff , N. L. , Willebrand , J. , Artale , V. , Cazenave , A. , Gregory , J. and co-authors . 2007 . Observations: oceanic climate change and sea level. In: Climate Change: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of working group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergouvemmental Panel on Climate Change (eds S. Solomon , D. Quin , M. Manning , Z. Chen , M. Marquis and co-authors ), Cambridge Uni-veristy Press , Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA , 385 - 432 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bourles , B. , Lumpkin , R. , Phaden , M. M. , Hernandez, E , Nobre , P. and co-authors . 2008 . THE PIRATA PROGRAM: history, Accom-plishments, and Future Directions. Bull. Am. MeteoroL Soc . 89 , 1111 - 1125 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Boutin , J. and Merlivat , L. 2009. New in situ estimates of carbon biolog-ical production rates in the Southern Ocean from CARIOCA drifter measurements. Geophys. Res. Lett . 36 , 1 - 6 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Boyer Montegut , C. , Madec , G. , Fischer , A. S. , Lazar , A. and Ludicone , D . 2004 . Mixed layer depth over the global ocean: an examination of profile data and a profile-based climatology . J. Geophys. Res . 109 , C12003 , doi: 10.1029/2004JC002378 .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Byrne , R H. , Degrandpre , M. D. , Short , R. T. , Martz , T. R. , Merli-vat , L. and co-authors . 2009 . Sensors and systems for in situ ob-servations of marine CO2 system variables. In: Proceedings of the OceanObs09 , Venice, Italy, September 21-25, 2009. Available at: http://www.oceanobs09.net/.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Chavez , E. P. , Pennington , T. J. , Herlien , R. , Jannasch , J. H. , Thurmond , G. and co-authors . 1997 . Moorings and drifters for real-time interdis-ciplinary oceanography. Am. Meteorol. Soc . 14 , 1199 - 1211 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Copin-Montegut , C. , Begovic , M. and Merlivat , L . 2004 . Variability of the partial pressure of CO2 on diel to annual time scales in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea . Mar Chem . 85 , 169 – 189 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Dickson , A. and Millero , E 1987 . A comparison of the equilibrium constants for the dissociation of carbonic acid in seawater media . Deep Sea Res. Part A. Oceanogr Res. Papers 34 , 1733 – 1743 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Dufour , P. and Stretta , J. M . 1973 . Production primaire, biomasse du phytoplancton et du zooplancton dans l'Atlantique tropi-cal sud, le long du meridien 4°W . Ser Océanogr 11 , 419 – 429 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Gonzalez-Ddvila , M ., Santana-Casiano , J. M. , Rueda , M. J. , Llinds , O. and Gonzalez-Da-Ala , E. E. 2003. Seasonal and interannual variability of sea-surface carbon dioxide species at the European Station for Time Series in the Ocean at the Canary Islands (ESTOC) between 1996 and 2000. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 17 , 1076 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hazeleger , W. , de Vries , P. and Friocourt , Y . 2003 . Sources of the equa-torial undercurrent in the Atlantic in a high-resolution ocean model . J. Phys. Oceanogr 33 , 677 – 693 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hood , E. M. and Merlivat , L . 2001 . Annual to interannual variations of fCO2 in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea: high frequency time series data from CARIOCA buoys (1995-1997) . J. Mar Res . 59 , 113 – 131 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Koffi , U. , Lefevre , N. , Kouadio , G. and Boutin, J. 2010. Surface CO2 parameters and air-sea CO2 flux distribution in the eastern equatorial Atlantic. J. Mar SysL 82 , 135 - 144 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Körtzinger , A . 2003 . A significant CO2 sink in the tropical Atlantic Ocean associated with the Amazon River plume . Geophys. Res. Lett . 30 , 2287 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Körtzinger , A. , Send , U. , Wallace , D. W. R. , Karstensen , J. and DeGrandpre , M. 2008. Seasonal cycle of 02 and pCO2 in the central Labrador Sea: atmospheric, biological, and physical implications. Global Bio-geochem. Cycles 22 , 1 - 16 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lefevre , N . 2009 . Low CO2 concentrations in the Gulf of Guinea during the upwelling season in 2006 . Mar Chem . 113 , 93 – 101 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lefevre , N. , Ciabini , J. P. , Michard , G. , Briest , B. , Duchaffaut , M. and co-authors . 1993 . A new optical sensor for pCO2 measurement. Mar Chem . 42 , 189 - 198 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lefevre , N. , Moore , G. , Aiken , J. , Watson , A. and Cooper , D. 1998. Variability of pCO2 in tropical Atlantic in 1995. J. Geophys. Res . 103 , 5623 - 5634 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lefevre , N. , Guillot , A. , Beaumont , L. and Danguy , T . 2008 . Variability of fCO2 in the Eastern Tropical Atlantic from a moored buoy . J. Geophys. Res . 113 , 1 – 12 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lefevre , N. , Diverres , D. and Gallois , E 2010 . Origin of CO2 undersatu-rations in the western tropical Atlantic. Tellus B , doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2010.00475.x .
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Leinweber , A. , Gruber , N. , Fenzel , H. , Friedeich , G. E. and Chavez , E. P. 2009. Diurnal carbon cycling in the surface ocean and lower atmosphere of Santa Monica Bay, California. Geophys. Res. Lett . 36 , 1 - 5 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Merbach , C. , Culberson , C. H. and Hawley, J. E. 1973. Measurements of the apparent dissociation constants of carbonic acid in seawater of atmospheric pressure. Lymnol. Oceanogr 18 , 897 - 907 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Merlivat , L. , Davila , M. , Caniaux , G. and Boutin, J. 2009. Mesoscale and diel to monthly variability of CO2 and carbon fluxes at the ocean surface in the northeastern Atlantic. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans 114 , 1 - 17 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Oudot , C. , Temon , J. and Lecomte , J. 1995. Measurements of atmo-spheric and oceanic CO2 in the tropical Atlantic: 10 years after the 1982-1984 FOCAL cruises. Tellus 47B , 70 - 85 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Sayles , E L. and Eck , C . 2009 . An autonomous instrument for time series analysis of TCO2 from oceanographic moorings . Deep Sea Res. Part Oceanogr. Res. Papers 56 , 1590 – 1603 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Send , U. , Weller , R. , Wallace , D. , Chavez , E , Lampitt , R. and co-authors . 2009 . OceanalES. In: Proceedings of the OceanObs09 , Venice, Italy, September 21-25,2009. Available at: http://www.oceanobs09.net/.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Stramma , L. and Schott , E 1999 . The mean flow field of the tropical Atlantic Ocean. Deep-sea Res. 11 46 , 279 - 303 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Sweeney , C. , Gloor , E. , Jacbson , A. R. , Key , R. M. , McKinley , M. and co-authors . 2007 . Constrainning global air-sea gas exchange for CO2 with recent bomb 14C measurements. Global Biogeochim. Cycles 21 , 1 - 10 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Takahashi , T. , Olafsson , J. , Goddard , J. G. , Chipman , D. W. and Suther-land , S. C . 1993 . Seasonal variation of CO2 and nutrients in the high-latitude surface oceans: a comparative study . Global Biogeochem. Cycles 7 , 843 – 878 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Takahashi , T. , Sutherland , S. C. , Wanninkhof , R. , Sweeney , C. , Feely , R. A. and co-authors . 2009 . Climatological mean and decadal change in surface ocean pCO2, and net sea—air CO2 flux over the global oceans. Deep-Sea Res. Part 11 56 , 554 - 577 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Temon , J. , Oudot , C. , Dessier , A. and Diverres , D. 2000. A sea-sonal tropical sink for atmospheric CO2 in the Atlantic Ocean: the role of the Amazon River discharge. Mar Chem . 68 , 183 - 201 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Torrence , C. and Compo , G. P . 1998 . A practical guide to wavelet anal-ysis . Bull. Am. MeteoroL Soc . 79 , 61 – 78 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Voituriez , B. and Herbland , A . 1979 . The use of the salinity maximum of the Equatorial Undercurrent for estimating nutrient enrichment and primary production in the Gulf of Guinea . Deep Sea Res. Part A. Oceanogr Res. Papers 26 , 77 – 83 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Voituriez , B. and Herbland , A . 1982 . Primary production in the Tropical Atlantic ocean mapped from oxygen values of equalant 1 and 2 ( 1963 ). Bull. Mar Sci . 31 , 853 – 863 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Weiss , R. E 1974 . CO2 in water and seawater: the solubility of a non ideal gas . Mar. Chem . 2 , 203 – 215 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Weiss , R. E and Price , B. A . 1980 . Nitrous oxide solubility of a non ideal gas . Mar. Chem . 8 , 347 – 359 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article

Authors

Metrics

Articles in this issue

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0889.2010.00503.x | Journal eISSN: 1600-0889

Journal RSS Feed

Language: English

Page range: 636 - 648

Submitted on: Dec 22, 2009

Accepted on: Aug 6, 2010

Published on: Jan 1, 2010

Published by: Stockholm University Press

In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2010 Gaëlle Parard, Nathalie Lefèvre, Jacqueline Boutin, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Volume 62 (2010): Issue 5