Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
The role of sea-salt emissions in controlling the marine Aitken and accumulation mode aerosol: a model study Cover

The role of sea-salt emissions in controlling the marine Aitken and accumulation mode aerosol: a model study

Open Access
|Jan 2010

References

  1. Andreae , M.O. , Talbot , R. W. , Berresheim , H. and Beecher K. M. 1990. Precipitation chemistry in central amazonia. J. Geophys. Res. 95(010), 16987 16999.
  2. Andreae , M. O. , Elbert , W. , Cai , Y. , Andreae , T. W. and Gras , J. 1999. Non-sea-salt sulfate, methanesulfonate, and nitrate aerosol concen-trations and size distributions at Cape Grim, Tasmania. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos . 104 , 21695 2 1706 .
  3. Aranami , K. , Watanabe , S. , Tsunogai , S. , Ohlci , A. , Miura , K. and co-authors. 2002. Chemical assessment of oceanic and terrestrial sulfur in the marine boundary layer over the northern North Pacific during summer. J. Atmos. Chem. 41, 49 66.
  4. Barahona , D. , West , R. E . L., Stier, P., Romaldcaniemi, S., Kokkola, H., and co-authors. 2010. Comprehensively accounting for the effect of giant CCN in cloud activation parameterizations. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 2467-2473, www.atmos-chem-phys.net/10/2467/2010/.
  5. Bates , T. S. , Quinn , P. K. , Covert , D. S. , Coffman , D. J. , Johnson , J. E. and co-authors. 2000. Aerosol physical properties and processes in the lower marine boundary layer: a comparison of shipboard sub-micron data from ACE-1 and ACE-2. Tellus 52B, 258 272.
  6. Bates , T. S. , Coffman , D. , Covert , D. S. and Quinn , P . 2002. Regional marine boundary layer aerosol size distributions in the Indian, At-lantic, and Pacific Oceans: a comparison of INDOEX measurements with ACE-1, ACE-2, and Aerosols99. J. Geophys. Res., 107(019), 8026, 10.1029/2001JDO01174 .
  7. Berreshelin , H. , Elste , T. , Tremmel , H. G. , Allen , A. G. , Hansson , H. C. and co-authors . 2002. Gasaerosol relationships of H2504, MSA, and OH: observations in the coastal marine boundary layer at Mace Head , Ireland. J. Geophys. Res. , 107 (019) , 8100 , 10.1029/2000JD000229 .
  8. Capaldo , K. P. , Kasibhatla , P. and Pandis , S. N. 1999. Is aerosol produc-tion within the remote marine boundary layer sufficient to maintain observed concentrations? J. Geophys. Res. 104, 3483 3500.
  9. Cavalli , F. , Facchini , M. C. , Decesari , S. , Mircea , M. , Emblico , L. and co-authors. 2004. Advances in characterization of size-resolved organic matter in marine aerosol over the North Atlantic. J. Geophys. Res 109, D24215, 10.1029/2004JDO05137 .
  10. Charlson , R. J. , Lovelock , J. E. , Andreae , M. O. and Warren , S. G. : 1987. Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate. Nature 326 , 655 661.
  11. Chuang , P. Y. , Collins , D. R. , Pawlowska , H. , Snider , J. R. , Jonsson , H. H and co-authors. 2000. CCN measurements during ACE-2 and their relationship to cloud microphysical properties. Tellus 52B, 843 867.
  12. Clarke , A. D. and Kapustin , V . 2002 . A pacific aerosol survey. Part I: a decade of data on particle production, transport, evolution, and mixing in the troposphere. J. Atmos . Sc. 59 , 363 382 .
  13. Clarke , A. D. , Li , Z. and Litchy , M . 1996 . Aerosol dynamics in the equa-torial Pacific Marine boundary layer: microphysics, diurnal cycles and entrainment . Geophys. Res. Lett . 23 ( 7 ), 733 736 .
  14. Clarke , A. D. , Davis D. , Kapustin , V. N. , Eisele , F. , Chen , G. and co-authors. 1998. Particle nucleation in the tropical boundary layer and its coupling to marine sulfur sources. Science 282, 89-92, 10.1126/science.282.5386.89 .
  15. Clarke , A. D. , Owens , S. R. and Thou , J . 2006 . An ultrafine sea-salt flux from breaking waves : implications for cloud condensation nuclei in the remote marine atmosphere. J. Geophys Res ., 111 , D06202 , 10.1029/2005JD006565 .
  16. Covert , D. , Gras , J. , Wiedensohler , A. and Stratmann , F . 1998 . Compar-ison of directly measured CCN with CCN modeled from the number-size distribution in the marine boundary layer during ACE 1 at Cape Grim, Tasmania . J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos . 103 , 16597 16608 .
  17. Fairall , C. W. , Davidson , K. L. and Schacher , G. E . 1983 . An analysis of the surface production of sea-salt aerosol . Tellus 35B , 31 39 .
  18. Geever , M. , O'Dowd , C. D. , van Ekeren , S. , Flanagan , R. , Nilsson , E. D and co-authors. 2005. Sub-micron sea-spray fluxes. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, L15810, 10.1029/2005GL023081 .
  19. Grini , A. , Korhonen , H. , Lehtinen , K. E J. , Isalcsen , I. S. A. and Kulmala , M. 2005. A combined photochemistry/aerosol dynamics model: model development and a study of new particle formation. Boreal Environ. Res. 10 , 525 541.
  20. Heintzenberg , J , Covert , D. C. and Van Dingenen , R . 2000 . Size distri-bution and chemical composition of marine aerosols: a compilation and review . Tellus 52B ( 4 ), 1104 1122 .
  21. Heintzenberg , J. , Birmili , W. , Wiedensohler , A. , Nowak , A. and Tuch , T . 2004 . Structure, variability and persistence of the submicrometre marine aerosol . Tellus 56B , 357 367 .
  22. Hoppel , W. A. and Frick , G. M . 1990 . Submicron aerosol size distribu-tions measured over the tropical and south pacific . Atmos. Environ . 24 , 645 659 .
  23. Hoppel W. A. , Frick , G. M. and Larson , R. E . 1986 . Effect of nonprecip-itating clouds on the aerosol size distribution in the marine boundary layer . Geophys. Res. Lett . 13 ( 2 ), 125 128 .
  24. Hoppel , W. A. , Fitzgerald , J. W. , Frick , G. M. and Larson , R. E . 1990 . Aerosol size distributions and optical properties found in the ma-rine boundary layer over the Atlantic Ocean . J. Geophys. Res . 95 , 3659 3686 .
  25. Huebert , B. , Bates , T. , Russell , P. , Shi , G. , Kim , Y. and co-authors. 2003. An overview of ACE Asia: strategies for quantifying the relationships between Asian aerosols and their climatic impacts. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 108(D23), 8633, 10.1029/2003JDO03550 .
  26. IPCC . 2001. Climate ChanInge 2001: the Scientific Basis. In: Contri-bution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds Houghton , J. T. , Y. Ding , D. J. Griggs , M. Noguer , P. J. van der Linden , X. Dai , K. Maskell , and C. A. Johnson ). Cambridge University Press , Cambridge , United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 881pp.
  27. Laalcso , L. , Grönholm , T. , Rannik , U. , Vehlcamäki , H. , Kosmale , M. , and co-authors. 2003. Ultrafine particle scavenging coefficients calculated from six years field measurements. Atmos. Environ. 37 , 3605 3613.
  28. Kloster , S. , Feichter , J. , Reimer , E. M. , Six , K. D. , Stier , P. and co-authors . 2006. DMS cycle in the marine ocean-atmosphere system — a global model study. Biogeosciences 3 , 29 51.
  29. Komppula , M. , Sihto , S. L. , Korhonen , H. , Lihavainen , H. , Kerminen , V. M. and co-authors. 2006. New particle formation in air mass trans-ported between two measurement sites in Northern Finland. Atmos. Chem Phys 6, 2811 2824.
  30. Korhonen , H. , Lehtinen , K. E. J. and Kulmala , M . 2004 . Aeroeol dy-namic model UHMA: model development and validitation. Atmos. Chem Phys., 757-771, Sref-ID: 1680-7324/acp/2004-4-757 .
  31. Korhonen , H. , Carslaw , K. S. , Spracklen , D. V. , Mann , G. W. and Wood-house , M. T. 2008. Influence of oceanic dimethyl sulfide emissions on cloud condensation nuclei concentrations and seasonality over the re-mote Southern Hemisphere oceans: a global model study. J. Geophys. Res . 113 , D15204 , 10.1029/2007J1D009718 .
  32. Leck , C. and Bigg , E. K . 2005a . Source and evolution of the ma-rine aerosol—a new perspective . Geophys. Res. Lett ., 32 , L19803 , 10.1029/2005GL023651 .
  33. Leck , C. and Bigg , E. K . 2005b . Biogenic particles in the surface micro-layer and overlaying atmosphere in the central Arctic Ocean during summer . Tellus, Ser A and Ser. B , 57B , 305 316 .
  34. Martensson , E. M. , Nilsson , E. D. , de Leeuw , G. , Cohen , L. H. and Hansson , H. C . 2003 . Laboratory simulations and parameterization of the primary marine aerosol production . J. Geophys. Res . 108 , 4297 , 10.1029/2002JD002263 .
  35. Middlebrook , A. M. , Murphy , D. M. and Thomson , D. S . 1998 . Ob-servations of organic material in individual marine particles at Cape Grim during the First Aerosol Characterisation Experiment (ACE 1) . J. Geophys. Res . 103 , 16475 16483 .
  36. Monahan , E. C. and O'Muircheartaigh , I . 1980 . Optimal power-law description of oceanic whitecap coverage dependence on wind speed . J. Phys. Oceanogr 10 , 2094 2099 .
  37. Monahan , E. C. , Spiel D. E. and Davidson , K. L . 1986. A model of marine aerosol generation via whitecaps and wave disruption . In: Oceanic Whitecaps (eds E. C. Monahan , and G. MacNiochaill ). D. Reidel Publ. Comp., Norwell, MA , 167 193.
  38. Murphy , D. M. , Anderson , J. R. , Quinn , P. K. , McInnes , L. M. , Brechtellc , F. J. and co-authors. 1998. Influence of sea-salt on aerosol radiative propertiesin the Southern Ocean marine boundary layer. Nature 392, 62— 65.
  39. Nenes , A. , Ghan , S. , Abdul-Razzak , H. , Chuang , P. Y. and Seinfeld , J. H. 2001. Kinetic limitations on cloud droplet formation and impact on cloud albedo. Tellus 53B , 133 149.
  40. Nightingale , P. , Malin , G. , Law , C. , Watson , A. , Liss , P. and co-authors. 2000. In situ evaluation of air-sea exchange parameterizations using novel conservative and volatile tracers. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 14, 373 387.
  41. Nilsson , E. D. , Rannilc , e. , Swietlicki , E. , Leck , C. , Aalto , P. P. and co-authors. 2001. Turbulent aerosol fluxes over the Arctic Ocean 2. Wind-driven sources from the sea . J. Geophys. Res . 106 , 32111 32124.
  42. Nilsson , E. D. , Martensson , E. M. , Van Ekeren , J. S. , de Leeuw , G. , Moerman , M. , and co-authors. 2007. Primary marine aerosol emis-sions: size resolved eddy covariance measurements with estimates of sea salt and organic carbon fractions. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss 7, 13345 13400.
  43. Norris , S. J. , Brooks , I. M. , de Leeuw , G. , Smith , M. H. , Moerman , M. and co-authors. 2008. Eddy covariance measurements of sea spray particles over the Atlantic Ocean. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 8, 555 563.
  44. O'Dowd , C. D. and Smith , M. H . 1993 . Physiochemical properties of aerosols over the Northeast Atlantic: evidence for wind-related sub-micron sea-salt aerosol production . J. Geophys. Res . 98 , 1137 1149 .
  45. O'Dowd , C. D. , Smith , M. H. , Consterdine , I. E. and Lowe , J. A . 1997 . Marine aerosol, sea-salt, and the marine sulphur cycle: a short review . Atmos. Environ 31 , 73 80 .
  46. Pham , M. , Muller , J. F. , Brasseur , G. , Granier , C. and Megie , G . 1995 . A three-dimensional study of the tropospheric sulfur cycle . J. Geophys. Res . 100 , 26061 26092 .
  47. Pierce , J. R. and Adams , P. J . 2006 . Global evaluation of CCN formation by direct emission of sea salt and growth of ultrafine sea salt . J. Geophys. Res . 111 , D06203 , 10.1029/2005JDO06186 .
  48. Quinn , P. K. and Bates , T. S . 2005 . Regional aerosol properties: com-parisons of boundary layer measurements from ACE 1, ACE 2, Aerosols99, INDOEX, ACE Asia, TARFOX, and NEAQS . J. Geo-phys. Res . 110 , D14202 , 10.1029/2004JD004755 .
  49. Quinn , P. K. and Coffman , D. J . 1999 . Comment on “Contribution of different aerosol species to the global aerosol extinction optical thick-ness: estimates from model results” by Tegen et al . J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos . 104 , 4241 4248 .
  50. Quinn , P. K. , Bates , T. S. , Coffman , D. J. , Miller , T. L. , Johnson , J. E. and co-authors. 2000. A comparison of aerosol chemical and optical properties from the 1st and 2nd Aerosol Characterization Experi-ments. Tellus 52B, 239 257.
  51. Raes , F . 1995 . Entrainment of free tropospheric aerosols as a regulat-ing mechanism for cloud condensation nuclei in the remote marine boundary layer . J. Geophys. Res , 100 ( D2 ): 2893 2903 .
  52. Russell , L. M. , Hawkins , L. N. , Frossard , A. A. , Quinn , P. K. and Bates , T. S . 2010 . Carbohydrate-like composition of submicron at-mospheric particles and their production from ocean bubble bursting. www.pnas . org/cgi/doi/ 10 . 1073/pnas . 0908905107
  53. Russell , P. and Heintzenberg , J . 2000 . An overview of the ACE 2 Clear Sky Column Closure experiment (CLEARCOLUMN) . Tellus 52B , 463 483 .
  54. Seinfeld , J. H. and Pandis , S. N . 1998 . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change . John Wiley & Sons, Inc ., NY .
  55. Slinn , S. A. and Slinn , W. G. N . 1980 . Predictions for particle deposition on natural waters . Atmos. Environ , 14 , 1013 1016 .
  56. Smith , M. H. , Park , P. M. and Consterdine , I. E . 1993 . Marine aerosol concentrations and estimated fluxes over the ocean . Q. J. R. MeteoroL Soc . 119 , 809— 824 .
  57. Spracklen , D. V. , Pringle , K. J. , Carslaw , K. S. , Mann , G. W. , Manictelow , P. and co-authors. 2007. Evaluation of a global aerosol micro-physics model against size-resolved particle statistics in the marine atmosphere. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 7 , 2073 2090.
  58. Swietlicici , E. , Thou , J. , Covert , D. S. , Hameri , K. , Busch , B. and co-authors. 2000. Hygroscopic properties of aerosolparticles in the north-eastern Atlantic during ACE-2. Tellus 52B , 201 227.
  59. Talbot , R. W. , Andreae , M. O. , Berresheim , H. , Artaxo , R , Garstang , M. and co-authors. 1990. Aerosol chemistry during the wet season in central amazonia: the influence of long-range transport. J. Geophys. Res . 95 ( D10 ), 16,955 16,969.
  60. Tunved , R , Korhonen , H. , Strom , J. , Hansson , H-C. , Lehtinen , K. E. J. and co-authors. 2006. Is nucleation capable of explaining observed aerosol number increase during southerly transport over Scandinavia? Tellus 58B , 129 140.
  61. Warren , S. G. , Hahn , C. J. , Eastman , R. and Rigor I. G. 2006. Climatic atlas of clouds over land and ocean . http://www.atmos.washington.edu/CloudMap .
  62. Weber , R. J. , Chen , G. , Davis , D. D. , Mauldin , R. L. , Tanner , D. J. and co-authors. 2001. Measurements of enhanced H2504 and 3-4 nm particles near a frontal cloud during the First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1). J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 106 , 24107 24117.
  63. Wiedensohler , A. , Covert , D. S. , Swietlicki , E. , Aalto , R , Heintzenberg , J. and co-authors. 1996. Occurrence of an ultrafine particle mode less than 20 nm in diameter in the marine boundary layer during Arctic summer and autumn. Tellus 48B , 213 222.
  64. Yoon Y. J. and Brimblecombe , P. 2002. Modelling the contribution of sea-salt and dimethyl sulphide derived aerosol to marine CCN. Atmos. Chem. and Phys. 2, 17 30.
Language: English
Page range: 259 - 279
Submitted on: Dec 18, 2009
Accepted on: Jun 14, 2010
Published on: Jan 1, 2010
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2010 E. Monica Mårtensson, Peter Tunved, Hannele Korhonen, E. Douglas Nilsson, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.