Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Investigation of aerosol–cloud interactions using a chemical transport model constrained by satellite observations Cover

Investigation of aerosol–cloud interactions using a chemical transport model constrained by satellite observations

By:  and    
Open Access
|Jan 2010

References

  1. Abdul-Razzak , H. and Ghan , S. J . 2000 . A parameterization of aerosol activation. 2: multiple aerosol types . J. Geophys. Res . 105 ( 05 ), 6837 6844 , 10.1029/1999JD901161 .
  2. Abdul-Razzak , H. and Ghan , S. J . 2002 . A parameterization of aerosol activation. 3: sectional representation . J. Geophys. Res . 107 ( 03 ), 4026 4031 , 10.1029/2001JD000483 .
  3. Abdul-Razzalc , H. , Ghan , S. J. and Rivera-Carpio , C . 1998 . A param-eterization of aerosol activation. 1: single aerosol type . J. Geophys. Res . 103 ( 06 ), 6123 6132 , 10.1029/97JD03735 .
  4. Ackerman , A. S. , Kirkpatrick , M. P. , Stevens , D. E. and Toon , O. B. 2004. The impact of humidity above stratiform clouds on indirect aerosol climate forcing. Nature 432, 1014 1017.
  5. Albrecht , B. A . 1989 . Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional cloudiness . Science 245 , 1227 1230 .
  6. Anderson , B. E. , Grant , W. B. , Gregory , G. L. , Browell , E. V. ), Collins , J. E. , Jr. and co-authors. 1996 .
  7. Aerosols from biomass burning over the tropical South Atlantic region: distributions and impacts . J. Geophys. Res. 101(D19), 24117-24138, 10.1029/96JD00717 .
  8. Andreae , M.O. , Rosenfeld , D. , Artaxo , P. , Costa , A. A. , Frank , G. P. and co-authors 2004. Smoking rain clouds over the Amazon. Science 303, 1337 1342.
  9. Andres , R. J. and Kasgnoc , A. D . 1998 . A time-averaged inven-tory of subaerial volcanic sulfur emissions . J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos . 103 ( 019 ), 25251 25261 .
  10. Ballcanski , Y. J. , Jacob , D. J. , Gardner , G. M. , Graustein , W. C. and Turelcian , K. K . 1993 . Transport and residence times of tropospheric aerosols inferred from a global three-dimensional simulation of 210Pb . J. Geophys. Res . 98 ( D11 ), 20573 20586 , 10.1029/93J1)02456 .
  11. Bates , T. S. , Coffman , D. J. , Covert , D. S. and Quinn , P. K . 2002 . Regional marine boundary layer aerosol size distributions in the Indian, At-lantic, and Pacific Oceans: a comparison of INDOEX measurements with ACE-1, ACE-2, and Aerosols99 . J. Geophys. Res . 107 ( 019 ), 8026 8040 , 10.1029/2001JDO01174 .
  12. Bennartz , R . 2007 . Global assessment of marine boundary layer cloud droplet number concentration from satellite . J. Geophys. Res . 112 , D02201 , 10.1029/2006JD007547 .
  13. Chameides , W. L. , Luo , C. , Saylor , R. , Streets , D. , Huang , Y. and co-authors. 2002. Correlation between model-calculated anthropogenic aerosols and satellite-derived cloud optical depths: Indication of indi-rect effect? J. Geophys. Res . 107(010), 10.1029/2001JD00208 .
  14. Chin , M. , Ginoux , P. , Kinne , S. , Tones , O. , Holben , B. N. and co-authors. 2002. Tropospheric aerosol optical depth from the GOCART model and comparisons with satellite and Sun photometer measurements. J. Atmos. Sci . 59, 461 483.
  15. Chuang , C. C. and Penner , J. E . 1995 . Effects of anthropogenic sulfate on cloud drop nucleation and optical properties . Tellus 47B , 566 577 , 10.1034/j.1600-0889.47.issue5.4.x .
  16. Clarke , A. D. , Owens , S. R. and Zhou , J . 2006 . An ultrafine sea-salt flux from breaking waves: implications for cloud condensation nuclei in the remote marine atmosphere . J. Geophys. Res . 111 , D06202 , 10.1029/2005JD006565 .
  17. Coakley , J. A. , Bernstein , R. L. and Durkee , P. A . 1987 . Effect of ship-stack effluents on cloud reflectivity . Science 237 , 1020 1022 .
  18. Conover , J. H. 1966. Anomalous Cloud Lines. J. Atmos. Sci . 23 , 778 785. d'Almeida , G. A. , Koepke , P. and Shettle , E. P. 1991. Atmospheric Aerosols: Global Climatology and Radiative Characteristics, A. Deepalc Pub., Hampton, VA.
  19. Feng , Y. and Penner , J. E . 2007 . Global modeling of nitrate and ammo-nium: interaction of aerosols and tropospheric chemistry . J. Geophys. Res . 112 , D01304 , 10.1029/2005JD006404 .
  20. Feng , Y. , Penner , J. E. , Sillman , S. and Liu , X . 2004 . Effects of cloud overlap in photochemical models . J. Geophys. Res . 109 , D04310 , 10.1029/2003JD004040 .
  21. Forster , R , Ramaswamy , V. , Artaxo , R , Berntsen , T. , Betts , R. and co-authors. 2007. Changes in atmospheric constituents and in radiative forcing. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Con-tribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds S. Solomon and co-editors ). Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA .
  22. Gerber , H. E . 1985. Relative-humidity parameterization of the Navy Aerosol Model (NAM). In: NRL Rep. 8956, Natl. Res. Lab., Wash-ington, DC.
  23. Ghan , S. J. , Chung , C. C. and Penner , J. E . 1993 . A parameterization of cloud droplet nucleation. Part I: single aerosol type . Atmos. Res . 30 , 198 221 .
  24. Ghan , S. J. , Chuang , C. C. , Easter , R. C. and Penner , J. E . 1995 . A pa-rameterization of cloud droplet nucleation. 2: multiple aerosol types . Atmos. Res . 36 , 39 54 .
  25. Han , Q. Y. , Rossow , W. B. and Lacis , A. A . 1994 . Near-global survey of effective droplet radii in liquid water clouds using isccp data . J. Clim . 7 , 465 497 .
  26. Harrison , E. F. , Minnis , P. , Barkstrom , B. R , Ramanathan , V. , Cess , R. D. and co-authors. 1990. Seasonal-variation of cloud radiative forcing derived from the earth radiation budget experiment. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 95(D11), 18687 18703.
  27. Heintzenberg , J. , Covert , D. C. and Van Dingenen , R . 2000 . Size distri-bution and chemical composition of marine aerosols: a compilation and review . Tellus 52B , 1104 1122 .
  28. Heymsfield , A. J. and McFarquhar , G. M . 2001 . Microphysics of IN-DOEX clean and polluted trade cumulus clouds . J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos . 106 ( D22 ), 28653 28673 , 10.1029/2000JD900776 .
  29. Illingworth , A. J. , Hogan , R. J. , O'Connor , E. J. , Bouniol , D. , Brooks , M. E , Delanoe , J. and co-authors. 2007. CLOUDNET, Continuous evaluation of cloud profiles in seven operational models using ground-based observations. Bull. Am. MeteoroL Soc., 88, 883 898.
  30. Jacobson , M. Z . 1999 . Studying the effects of calcium and magnesium on size-distributed nitrate and ammonium with EQUISOLV II . Atmos. Environ . 33 , 3635 3649 .
  31. Kaufman , Y. J. and Nalcajima , T . 1993 . Effect of Amazon smoke on cloud microphysics and albedo—analysis from satellite imagery . J. AppL MeteoroL 32 , 729 744 .
  32. Kettle , A. J. and Andreae , M.O. 2000. Flux of dimethylsulfide from the oceans: a comparison of updated data seas and flux models. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 105(D22), 26793 26808.
  33. Kinne , S. , Schulz , M. , Textor , C. , Guibert , S. , Ballcanski , Y. and co-authors. 2006. An AeroCom initial assessment—optical properties in aerosol component modules of global models. Atmos. Chem. Phys . 6 , 1815– 1834 .
  34. Klein , S. A. and Hartmann , D. L . 1993 . The Seasonal Cycle Of Low Stratiform Clouds . J. Clim . 6 , 1587 1606 .
  35. Lance , S. , Nenes , A. and Rissman , T. A . 2004 . Chemical and dynam-ical effects on cloud droplet number: implications for estimates of the aerosol indirect effect . J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos . 109 , D22208 , 10.1029/2004JD004596 .
  36. Lewis , E. R. and Schwartz , S. E . 2004 . Sea Salt Aerosol Production: Mechanisms, Methods, Measurements, and Models . American Geo-physical Union, Washington , DC .
  37. Li , J.-L. F. , Waliser , D. , Woods , C. , Teixeira , J. , Bacmeister , J. and co-authors. 2008. Comparisons of satellites liquid water estimates to ECMWF and GMAO analyses, 20th century IPCC AR4 climate simulations, and GCM simulations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L19710, 10.1029/2008GL035427 .
  38. Lin , S. J. and Rood , R. B . 1996 . Multidimensional flux-form semi-Lagrangian transport schemes . Mon Wea. Rev 124 ( 9 ), 2046 2070 .
  39. Liu , H. Y. , Jacob , D. J. , Bey , I. and Yantosca , R. M . 2001 . Constraints from 210pb and 7Be on wet deposition and transport in a global three-dimensional chemical tracer model driven by assimilated mete-orological fields . J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos . 106 ( D11 ), 12109 12128 , 10.1029/2000JD900839 .
  40. Liu , X. and Penner , J. E . 2002. Effect of Mount Pinatubo H2SO4/H2O aerosol on ice nucleation in the upper troposphere using a global chemistry and transport model. J. Geophys. Res . 107 ( D12 ), 10.1029/2001JD000455 .
  41. Liu , X. , Penner , J. E. and Herzog , M . 2005 . Global modeling of aerosol dynamics: model description, evaluation, and interactions be-tween sulfate and nonsulfate aerosols . J. Geophys. Res . 110 , D18206 , 10.1029/2004JD005674 .
  42. Liu , Y. G. and Daum , P. H . 2002. Anthropogenica erosols—Indirect warm-ing effect from dispersion forcing. Nature 419 , 580 581.
  43. Lohmann , U. and Feichter , J . 2005 . Global indirect aerosol effects: a review . Atmos. Chem. Phys . 5 , 715 737 .
  44. Mari , C. , Jacob , D. J. and Bechtold , P. 2000. Transport and scavenging of soluble gases in a deep convective cloud. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 105(D17), 22255-22267, 10.1029/2000J1D900211 .
  45. Martin , G. M. , Johnson , D. W. and Spice , A . 1994 . The measurement and parameterization of effective Radius of Droplets in warm stra-tocumulus clouds . J. Atmos. Sci . 51 , 1823 1842 .
  46. McFarquhar , G. M. and Heymsfield , A. J . 2001 . Parameterizations of INDOEX microphysical measurements and calculations of cloud sus-ceptibility: applications for climate studies . J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos . 106 ( D22 ), 28675 28698 , 10.1029/2000J1D900777 .
  47. Meslchidze , N. , Nenes , A. , Conant , W. C. and Seinfeld , J. H . 2005 . Evaluation of a new cloud droplet activation parameterization with in situ data from CRYSTAL-FACE and CSTRIPE . J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos . 110 , D03301 , 10.1029/2004JDO05082 .
  48. Miles , N. L. , Verlinde , J. and Clothiaux , E. E . 2000 . Cloud droplet size distributions in low-level stratiform clouds . J. Atmos. Sci . 57 , 295 311 .
  49. Minnis , P. , Young , D. F. , Sun-Mack , S. , Trepte , Q. , Doelling , D. R. and co-authors. 2004. CERES cloud products. In 1st CERES-II Science Team Meeting Proceedings, NCAR, Boulder, Colorado.
  50. Monahan , E. C. , Spiel , D. E. and Davidson , K. L . 1986 . A Model of Marine Aerosol Generation via Whitecaps and Wave Disruption . D. Reidel, Norwell , MA .
  51. Nakicenovic , N. , Alcamo , J. , Davis , G. , de Vries , B. , Fenhann , J. and co-authors. 2000. Emissions Scenarios: A Special Report of Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds Nalcicenovic and co-editors). Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
  52. Nenes , A. and Seinfeld , J. H. 2003. Parameterization of cloud droplet for-mation in global climate models. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos . 108 (D14) , 4415 - 4428 , 10.1029/2002JD002911 .
  53. O'Dowd , C. D. , Facchini , M. C. , Cavalli , F. , Ceburnis , D. , Mircea , M. and co-authors. 2004. Biogenically driven organic contribution to marine aerosol. Nature 431, 676 680.
  54. Pawlowslca , H. and Brenguier , J. L . 2003 . An observational study of driz-zle formation in stratocumulus clouds for general circulation model (GCM) parameterizations . J. Geophys. Res . 108 ( 015 ), 8630 8642 , 10.1029/2002JD002679 .
  55. Platnick , S. , King , M. D. , Ackerman , S. A. , Menzel , W. P. , Baum , B. A. and co-authors. 2003. The MODIS cloud products: algorithms and examples from Terra. IEEE T Geosci. Remote 41, 2, 459 473.
  56. Quaas , J. , Boucher , O. , Bellouin , N. and Kinne , S. 2008. Satellite-based estimate of the direct and indirect aerosol climate forcing. J. Geophys. Res . 113 , D05204, 10.1029/2007J1D008962 .
  57. Radke , L. F. , Hegg , D. A. , Lyons , J. H. , Brock , C. A. , Hobbs , P. V. and co-authors. 1988. Airborne Measurements on Smoke from Biomass Burning. A. Deepak, Hampton, VA.
  58. Ramanathan , V. , Cess , R. D. , Harrison , E. F. , Minnis , P. , Barkstrom , B. R. and co-authors. 1989. Cloud-radiative forcing and climate—results from the earth radiation budget experiment. Science 243, 57 63.
  59. Ramanathan , V. , Crutzen , P. J. , Lelieveld , J. , Mitra , A. P. , Althausen , D. and co-authors 2001. Indian Ocean Experiment: an integrated analysis of the climate forcing and effects of the great Indo-Asian haze. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 106(022), 28371-28398, 10.1029/2001JD900133 .
  60. Ramanathan , V. , Li , F. , Ramana , M. V. , Praveen , P. S. , Kim , D. and co-authors 2007. Atmospheric brown clouds: hemispherical and regional variations in long range transport, absorption, and radiative forcing. J. Geophys. Res ., 112, D22521, 10.1029/2006JDO08124 .
  61. Reid , S. J. , Hobbs , P. V. , Rangno , A. L. and Hegg , D. A . 1999 . Relation-ship between cloud droplet effective radius, liquid water content, and droplet concentration for warm clouds in Brazil embedded in biomass smoke . J. Geophys. Sci. D 104 , 6145 6153 .
  62. Roberts , G. , Mauger , G. , Hadley , O. and Ramanathan , V. 2006. North American and Asian aerosols over the eastern Pacific Ocean and their role in regulating cloud condensation nuclei. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 111, D13, 10.1029/2005JD006661 .
  63. Rogers , R. R. and Yau , M. K . 1989 . A Short Course in Cloud Physics , 3rd Edition , Pergamon Press , Oxford, New York .
  64. Rotman , D. A. , Atherton , C. S. , Bergmann , D. J. , Cameron-Smith , P. J. , Chuang , C. C. and co-authors. 2004. IMPACT, the LLNL 3-D global atmospheric chemical transport model for the com-bined troposphere and stratosphere: model description and analysis of ozone and other trace gases. J. Geophys. Res . 109 , D04303, 10.1029/2002JD003155 .
  65. Rotstayn , L. D. and Liu , Y. G . 2003 . Sensitivity of the first indirect aerosol effect to an increase of cloud droplet spectral dispersion with droplet number concentration . J. Clim . 16 , 3476 3481 .
  66. Schwartz , S. E. , Harshvardhan and Benkovitz , C. M. 2002. Influence of anthropogenic aerosol on cloud optical depth and albedo shown by satellite measurements and chemical transport modeling. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A . 99 , 1784– 1789 .
  67. Stephens , G. L. , Vane , D. G. , Tanelli , S. , Im , E. , Durden , S. and co-authors. 2008. CloudSat mission: performance and early science after the first year of operation. J. Geophys. Res ., 113, DO0A18, 10.1029/2008JD009982 .
  68. Turner , D. D. , Vogelmann , A. M. , Austin , R. T. , Barnard , J. C. , Cady-Pereira , K. and co-authors. 2007. Thin liquid water clouds—their importance and our challenge. B. Am. MeteoroL Soc. 88, 177 190.
  69. Twomey , S . 1959 . The nuclei of natural cloud formation. Part II: the supersaturation in natural clouds and the variation of cloud droplet concentrations . Geofis. Pure AppL 43 , 227 242 .
  70. Twomey , S . 1974 . Pollution and planetary albedo . Atmos. Environ . 8 , 1251 1256 .
  71. Uppala , S. M. , Kallberg , P. W. , Simmons , A. J. , Andrae , U. , Bechtold , V. D. and co-authors. 2005. The ERA-40 re-analysis. Q. J. R. MeteoroL Soc. 131, 2961 3012.
  72. Wentz , F. J . 1997 . A well-calibrated ocean algorithm for special sensor microwave/imager . J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans 102 ( C4 ), 8703 8718 .
  73. Wilcox , E. M. , Roberts , G. and Ramanathan , V . 2006 . Influ-ence of aerosols on the shortwave cloud radiative forcing from North Pacific oceanic clouds: results from the Cloud Indirect Forcing Experiment (CIFEX) . Geophys. Res. Lett . 33 , L21804 , 10.1029/2006GL027150 .
  74. Zhang , L. M. , Gong , S. L. , Padro , J. and Barrie , L . 2001 . A size-segregated particle dry deposition scheme for an atmospheric aerosol module . Atmos. Environ . 35 , 549 560 .
  75. Zhang , M. H. , Lin , W. Y. , Klein , S. A. , Bacmeister , J. T. , Bony , S. and co-authors. 2005. Comparing clouds and their seasonal variations in 10 atmospheric general circulation models with satellite mearurements. J. Geophys. Res . 110 , D15502, 10.1029/2004JD005021 .
Language: English
Page range: 69 - 86
Submitted on: Feb 10, 2009
Accepted on: Sep 11, 2009
Published on: Jan 1, 2010
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2010 Yan Feng, V. Ramanathan, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.