Aerosol size distribution measurements at four Nordic field stations: identification, analysis and trajectory analysis of new particle formation bursts
References
-
Charlson
, R. J., Schwartz, S. E., Hales, J. M., Cess, R. D., Coakley, J. A.Climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols. Science 255, 423– 430. -
Dal Maso
, M., Kulmala, M., Riipinen, I., Wagner, R., Hussein, T.Formation and growth of fresh atmospheric aerosols: Eight years of aerosol size distribution data from SMEAR II, Hyytiald, Finland. Boreal Env. Res. 6( 14), 323– 336. -
Draxler
, R.and Hess, G. 1998. An overview of the HYSPLIT 4 modeling system for trajectories, dispersion and depostition. AusL MeteoroL Mag. 47, 295– 308. -
Han
, P.and Kulmala, M. 2005. Station for measuring Ecosystem-Atmosphere relations (SMEAR II). Boreal Env. Res. 10, 315– 322. -
Han
, R, Kulmala, M., Pohja, T., Lahti, T., Siivola, E.Air pollution in eastern Lapland: Challenge for an environmen-tal measurement station. Silva Fennica 28(1), 29– 39. -
Hataldca
, J., Aalto, T., Aaltonen, V, Aurela, M., Hakola, H.Overview of the atmospheric research activities and results at Pallas GAW station. Boreal Env. Res. 6( 14), 365– 384. -
Hyviinen
, S., Junninen, H., Laalcso, L., Dal Maso, M., Grönholm, T.A look at aerosol formation using data mining techniques. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 5, 3345– 3356. -
Kerminen
, V, Lihavainen, H., Komppula, M., Viisanen, Y.and Kul-mala, M. 2005.Direct observational evidence linking atmospheric aerosol formation and cloud droplet activation. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, 10.1029/2005GL02. -
Kerminen
, V. M.and Kulmala, M. 2002. Analytical formulae connecting the “real” and the “apparent” nucleation rate and the nuclei number concentration for atmospheric nucleation events. J. Aeros. Sci. 33, 609– 622. -
Komppula
, M., Lihavainen, H., Kerminen, V., Kulmala, M.and Viisa-nen, Y. 2005.Measurements of cloud droplet activation of aerosol particles at a clean subarctic background site. J. Geophys. Res. 110, 10.1029/2004JDO05200. -
Kulmala
, M. 1988. Nucleation as an aerosol physical problem . Ph.D. thesis, University of Helsinki, Finland. -
Kulmala
, M., Pirjola, L.and Mäkelä, J. M. 2000. Stable sulphate clusters as a source of new atmospheric particles. Nature, 66– 69. -
Kulmala
, M., Dal Maso, M., Mäkelä, J. M., Pirjola, L., Väkevä, M.On the formation, growth and composition of nucleation mode particles. Tellus 53B, 479– 490. -
Kulmala
, M., Vehkamdlci, H., Petäjä, T., Dal Maso, M., Lauri, A.– 176. -
Kulmala
, M., Kerminen, V.-M., Anttila, T., Laaksonen, A.and ODowd, C.D. 2004b. Organic aerosol formation via sulphate cluster activation. J. Geophys. Res. 109, 10.1029/2003JD003961. -
Kurten
, T., Kulmala, M., Dal Maso, M., Suni, T., Reissell, A.Estimation of different forest-related contributions to the radiative balance using observations in Southern Finland. Boreal Env. Res. 8, 275– 285. -
Laakso
, L., Petäjä, T., Lehtinen, K., Kulmala, M., Paatero, J.and co-authors.. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 4, 1933– 1943. -
Mäkelä
, J. M., Aalto, P., Jokinen, V., Pohja, T., Nissinen, A.Observations of ultrafine aerosol particle formation and growth in boreal forest. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24, 1219– 1222. -
McMurry
, P., Fink, M., Sakurai, H., Stolzenburg, M., R.L., M., Smith, J., Eisele, F., Moore, K., Sjostedt, S., Tanner, D., Huey, L., Nowak, J., Edgerton, E. and Voisin, D. 2005.A criterion for new particle formation in the sulfur-rich atlanta atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 110, Art. No. D22502. -
Nilsson
, E. D., Paatero, J.and Boy, M. 2001. Effects of air masses and synoptic weather on aerosol formation in the continental boundary layer. Tellus, 462– 478. -
Sogacheva
, L., Dal Maso, M., Kerminen, V.and Kulmala, M. 2005. Probablility of nucleation events and aerosol particle concentration in different air mass types arriving at Hyytiälä, Southern Finland, based on barck trajectories analysis. Boreal Env. Res. 10, 479– 491. -
Stohl
, A. 1998. Computation, accuracy and application of trajectories - a review and bibliography. Atmos. Env. 32, 947– 966. -
Stolzenburg
, M., McMurry, P., Sakurai, H., Smith, J., Mauldin, R.Growth rates of freshly nucleated atmospheric particles in Atlanta. J. Geophy. Res. 110 (D22), Art. No. D22505. -
Tunved
, P., Hansson, H.-C., Kulmala, M., Aalto, P., Karlsson, H.One year boundary layer aerosol size distribution data from five nordic background stations. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 3, 2183– 2205. -
Tunved
, R, Hansson, H.-C., Kerminen, V.-M., Strom, J. M. D., Li-havainen, H., Viisanen, Y., Aalto, P., Komppula, M.and Kulmala, M. 2006. High natural aerosol loading over boreal forests. Science( 14), 261– 263. -
Vehkamdlci
, H., Dal Maso, M., Hussein, T., Flanagan, R., Hyvärinen, A. and co-authors.. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 4, 2015– 2023. -
Virkkula
, A., Hillamo, R. E., Kerminen, V. M.and Stohl, A. 1997. The influence of Kola Peninsula, continental European and marine sources on the number concentrations and scattering coeffcients of the atmo-spheric aerosol in Finnish Lapland. Boreal Env. Res. 2, 317– 336.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0889.2007.00267.x | Journal eISSN: 1600-0889
Language: English
Page range: 350 - 361
Submitted on: May 9, 2006
Accepted on: Dec 11, 2006
Published on: Jan 1, 2007
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
© 2007 Miikka Dal Maso, Larisa Sogacheva, Pasi P. Aalto, Ilona Riipinen, Mika Komppula, Peter Tunved, Laura Korhonen, Ville Suur-Uski, Anne Hirsikko, Theo Kurtén, Veli-Matti Kerminen, Heikki Lihavainen, Yrjö Viisanen, Hans-Christen Hansson, Markku Kulmala, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.