Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Horizontal homogeneity and vertical extent of new particle formation events Cover

Horizontal homogeneity and vertical extent of new particle formation events

Open Access
|Jan 2007

References

  1. Bigg , E. K . 1997 . A mechanism for the formation of new particles in the atmosphere . Atmos. Res . 43 , 129 137 .
  2. Birmili , W. , Stratmann , F. and Wiedensohler , A . 1999 . Design of a DMA-based size spectrometer for large particle size range and stable oper-ation . J. Aerosol Sci . 30 , 549 554 .
  3. Birmili , W. and Wiedensohler , A . 2000 . New particle formation in the continental boundary layer: meteorological and gas phase parameter influence . Geophys. Res. Lett . 27 , 3325 3328 .
  4. Birmili , W . 2001 . A moment-preserving parameterization of wide parti-cle size distributions . J. Aerosol Sci . 32 , S191 192 .
  5. Covert , D. S. , Kapustin , V. N. , Quinn , P. K. and Bates, T. S. 1992. New particle formation in the marine boundary layer. J. Geophys. Res . 97 , 20581 20589.
  6. Dal Maso , M. , Kulmala , M. , Lehtinen , K. E . J., Mäkelä, J. M., Aalto, P. and co-authors. 2002. Condensation and coagulation sinks and forma-tion of nucleation mode particles in coastal and boreal forest boundary layers. J. Geophys. Res ., 10.1029/2001JD001053 , 107.
  7. Dal Maso , M. , Kulmala , M. , Riipinen , I. , Wagner , R. , Hussein , T. and co-authors. 2005. Formation and growth of fresh atmospheric aerosols: eight years of aerosol size distribution data from SMEAR II, Hyyti, Finland. Boreal Env. Res. 10, 323 336.
  8. Draxler , R. R. and Rolph , G. D . 2003 . HYSPLIT (HYbrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory) Model access via NOAA ARL READY Website (http://www.arl.noaa.goviready/hysplit4.html). NOAA Air Resources Laboratory , Silver Spring , MD .
  9. Komppula , M. , Lihavainen , H. , Hatalcica , J. , Paatero , J. , Aalto , P. and co-authors. 2003. Observations of new particle formation and size distributions at two different heights and surroundings in subarctic area in northern Finland. J. Geophys. Res . 108 , 10.1029/2002JD002939 .
  10. Komppula , M. , Sihto , S.-L. , Korhonen , H. , Lihavainen , H. , Kerminen , V.-M. , and co-suthors. 2005. New particle formation in air mass trans-ported between two measurement sites in Northern Finland. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 5 , 11929 11963.
  11. Koponen I. K. , Virkkula , A. , Hillamo , R. , Kerminen, V.-M. and Kulmala, M. 2003. Number size distributions and concentrations of the conti-nental summer aerosols in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. J. Geophys. Res . 108 ( D18 ), 4587, 10.1029/2003JD003614 .
  12. Kulmala , M. , Dal Maso , M. , Mäkelä , J. M. , Pirjola , L. , Väkevä , M. and co-authors. 2001. On the formation, growth and composition of nucleation mode particles. Tellus, 53B, 479 490.
  13. Kulmala , M. , Vehlcamdlci , H. , Petäjä, T., Dal Maso, M., Lauri, A. and co-authors. 2004. Formation and growth rates of ultrafine atmospheric particles: a review of observations. J. Aerosol Sci. 35 , 143 176. Kulmala, M., Petäjä, T., Mönlckiinen, P., Koponen, I. K., Dal Maso, M. and co-authors. 2005. On the growth of nucleation mode particles: source rates of condensable vapor in polluted and clean environments. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 5, 409 416.
  14. Laaksonen , A. , Hamed , A. , Joutsensaari , J. , Hiltunen , L. , Cavalli , F. and co-authors. 2005. Cloud condensation nucleus production from nucleation events at a highly polluted region. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, 10.1029/2004GL022092 .
  15. Mäkeld , J. M. , Aalto , P. , Jokinen , V. , Pohja , T. , Nissinen , A. and co-authors. 1997. Observations of ultrafine aerosol particle formation and growth in boreal forest. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24 , 1219 1222. Massling, A., Stock, M. and Wiedensohler, A. 2005. Diurnal, weekly, and seasonal variation of hygroscopic properties of submicrometer urban aerosol particles. Atmos. Environ. 39, 3911 3922.
  16. Mönkkönen , P., Koponen, I. K., Lehtinen, K. E. J., Hämeri, K., Uma, R. and co-authors. 2005. Measurements in a higly polluted Asian mega city: observations of aerosol number size distributions, modal param-eters, and nucleation events. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 5, 57-66, SREF-ID:1680-7324/acp/2005-5-57.
  17. Nilsson , E. D. , Rannilc, Ü., Kulmala, M., Buzorius, G. and O'Dowd, C. D. 2001a. Effects of continental boundary layer evolution, convection, turbulence and entrainment, on aerosol formation. Tellus 53B, 441 461.
  18. Nilsson , E. D. , Paatero , J. and Boy , M. 200 lb. Effects of air masses and synoptic weather on aerosol formation in the continental boundary layer. Tellus 53B, 462 478.
  19. O'Dowd , C. , McFiggans , G. , Creasey , D. J. , Pirjola , L. , Hoell , C. and co-authors. 1999. On the photochemical production of new parti-cles in the coastal boundary layer . Geophys. Res. Lett . 26 , 1707– 1710 .
  20. Pirjola , L. , Lehtinen , K. E. J. , Hansson , H.-C. and Kulmala , M . 2004. How important is nucleation in regional/global modelling? Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, 10.1029/2004GL019525 .
  21. Siebert , H. , Wendisch , M. , Conrath , T. , Teichmann , U. and Heintzenberg , J . 2003 . A new tethered balloon-borne payload for fine-scale obser-vations in the cloudy boundary layer . Boundary-Layer MeteoroL 106 , 461 482 .
  22. Siebert , H. , Stratmann , F. and Wehner , B . 2004. First observations of in-creased ultrafine particle number concentrations near the inversion of a continental planetary boundary layer and its relation to ground-based measurements. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, 10.1029/2003GL019086.
  23. Spindler , G. , Teichmann , U. and Sutton , M. A. 2001. Ammonia dry de-position over grassland-micrometeorological fluux-gradient measure-ments and bidirectional flux calculations using an inferential model. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 127 , 795 814.
  24. Stratmann , E , Siebert , H. , Spindler , G. , Wehner , B. , Althausen , D. and co-authors. 2003. New-particle formation events in a continental boundary layer: first results from the SATURN experiment. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 3, 1445 1459.
  25. Vana , M. , Kulmala , M. , Dal Maso , M. , Hörrak , U. and Tamm , E . 2004. Comparative study of nucleation mode aerosol particles and interme-diate air ions formation events at three sites. J. Geophys. Res . 109 , 10.1029/2003JD004413 .
  26. Weber , R. J. , Marti , J. J. , McMurry , P. H. , Eisele , F. L. , Tanner, D. J. and co-authors. 1997. Measurements of new particle formation and ultrafine particle growth rates at a clean continental site. J. Geophys. Res . 102, 4375 4385.
  27. Wehner , B. and Wiedensohler , A . 2003 . Long term measurements of submicrometer urban aerosols: statistical analysis for correlations with meteorological conditions and trace gases . Atmos. Chem. Phys . 3 , 867 879 .
  28. Wehner B., Wiedensohler, A., Tuch, T. M., Wu, Z. J., Hu, M. and co-authors. 2004. Variability of the aerosol number size distri-bution in Beijing, China: New particle formation, dust storms, and high continental background. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, L22108, 10.1029/2004GL021596 .
  29. Wiedensohler , A. , Covert , D. S. , Swietlicici , E. , Aalto , P. , Heintzenberg , J. and co-authors. 1996. Occurrence of an ultrafine particle mode less than 20 nm in diameter in the marine boundary layer during Arctic summer and autumn. Tellus, 48B, 213 2226.
Language: English
Page range: 362 - 371
Submitted on: Apr 19, 2006
Accepted on: Oct 13, 2006
Published on: Jan 1, 2007
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2007 Birgit Wehner, Holger Siebert, Frank Stratmann, Thomas Tuch, Alfred Wiedensohler, Tuukka Petäjä, Miikka Dal Maso, Markku Kulmala, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.