Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
The effect of sea-ice growth on air–sea CO2 flux in a tank experiment Cover

The effect of sea-ice growth on air–sea CO2 flux in a tank experiment

Open Access
|Jan 2006

References

  1. Anderson , L. G. , Falck , E. , Jones , E. P. , Jutterstriim , S. and Swift , J. H . 2004. Enhanced uptake of atmospheric CO2 during freezing of seawater: a field study in Storfjorden, Svalbard. J. Geophys. Res . 109 , 10.1029/2003JC002120 .
  2. Anderson , L. G. and Jones , E. P . 1985. Measurement of total alkalinity, calcium, and sulfate in natural sea ice . J. Geophys. Res . 90 , 9194 - 9198 .
  3. Arrigo , K. R. 2003. Primary production in sea ice . In: Sea Ice-An Introduction to Its Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Geology (eds. D. N. Thomas and G. S. Dieckmann ). Blackwell Science, Oxford , pp. 143 183.
  4. Broecker , W. S. and Peng , T.-H . 1982 . The atmospheric imprint . The cycles of gases within the sea. In: Tracers in the Sea. LDGO Press , New York , pp. 110 161 .
  5. Comiso , J. C . 2003. Large-scale characteristics and variability of the global sea ice cover. In: Sea Ice-An Introduction to Its Physics, Chem-istry, Biology and Geology (eds.D. N. Thomas and G. S. Dieckmann). Blackwell Science, Oxford, pp. 112 142.
  6. Cox , G. F. N. and Weeks , W. F . 1983 . Equation for determining the gas and brine volumes in sea-ice samples . J. Glaciol . 29 , 306 316 .
  7. DOE 1994. In: Handbook of Methods for the Analysis of the Various Parameters of the Carbon Dioxide System in Sea Water; Version 2 (eds. A. G. Dickson and C. Goyet ) ORNL/CDIAC-74. Oak Ridge Na-tional Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
  8. Eicken , H . 2003. From the microscopic, to the Microscopic, to the re-gional scale: growth, microstructure and properties of sea ice. In: Sea Ice-An Introduction to Its Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Geology (eds. D. N. Thomas and G. S. Dieckmann ). Blackwell Science , Oxford , pp. 22 81.
  9. Gloor , M. , Gruber , N. , Sarmiento , J. , Sabine , C. L. , Feely , R. A. and co-authors. 2003. A first estimate of present and preindustrial air-sea CO2 flux patterns based on ocean interior carbon measurement and models. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, 1, 10.1029/2002GL015594 . Gosinlc, T. A., Pearson, J. G. and Kelly, J. J. 1976. Gas movement thor-ough sea-ice. Nature 263 , 41 42.
  10. Holmen , K. and Liss , P . 1984 . Models for air-water gas transfer: an experimental investigation . Tellus 36B , 92 100 .
  11. Hoppema , M . 2004 . Weddell Sea is a globally significant contributor to deep-sea sequestration of natural carbon dioxide . Deep-Sea Res. I 51 , 1169 1177 .
  12. Inoue , H. Y. and Ishii , M . 2005 . Variations and trends of CO2 in the surface seawater in the Southern Ocean south of Australia between 1969 and 2002 . Tellus 57B , 58 69 .
  13. Johnson , K. M. , King , A. E. and Sieburth , J. M . 1985 . Coulometric TCO2 analysis for marine studies: an introduction . Mar. Chem . 16 , 61 82 .
  14. Killawee , J. A. , Fairchild , I. J. , Tison , J. L. , Janssens , L. and Lorrain , R . 1998 . Segregation of solutes and gases in experimental freezing of dilute solution: implications for natural glacial systems . Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 62 , 3637 3655 .
  15. Liss , P. S . 1973 . Processes of gas exchange across an air-water interface . Deep-Sea Res . 20 , 221 238 .
  16. Marion , G. M . 2001 . Carbonate mineral solubility at low temperatures in the Na-K-Mg-Ca-H-C1-504-0H-HCO3-0O3-0O2-H20 system . Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 65 , 1883 1896 .
  17. McNeil , B. I. , Metzl , N. , Key , R. M. , and Matear , R. J . 2005 . An empirical estimate of the Southern ocean air-sea CO2 flux . Proceeding of the 7th International Carbon Dioxide Conference , Boulder , Colorado .
  18. Millero , F. J . 1995 . Thermodynamic of the carbon dioxide system in the oceans . Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 59 , 661 677 .
  19. Miyake , Y. and Matsuo , S . 1963 . A role of sea ice and sea water in the Antarctic on the carbon dioxide cycle in the atmosphere . Pap. MeteoroL Geophys . 14 , 120 125 .
  20. Papadimitriou , S. , Kennedy , H. , Kanner , G. , Dieckmann , G. S. and Thomas , D. N . 2003 . Experimental evidence for carbonate precipi-tation and CO2 degassing during sea ice formation . Geochim. Cos-mochim. Acta , 68 , 1749 1761 .
  21. Pipko , I. I. , Semiletov , I. P. , Tishchenko , P. Y. , Pugach , S. P. and Christensen , J. P. 2002. Carbonate chemistry dynamics in Bering Strait and the Chukchi Sea. Progr Oceanogr 55 , 77 94.
  22. Rayner , P. J. , Enting , I. G. , Francey , R. J. and Langenfelds , R . 1999 . Reconstructing the recent carbon cycle from atmospheric CO2, 13C and 02/N2 observations . Tellus 51B , 213 232 .
  23. Semiletov , I. R , Makshtas , A. and Akasofu , S . 2004. Atmospheric CO2 balance: the role of Arctic sea ice. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, 10.1029/2003GL017996 .
  24. Semiletov , I. P . 1999 . Aquatic sources and sinks of CO2 and CH4 in the polar regions . J. Atmos Sci . 56 , 286 306 .
  25. Takahashi , T. , Sutherland , S. C. , Sweeney , C. , Poisson , A. , Metzl , N. and co-authors. 2002. Global sea-air CO2 flux based on climatological surface ocean pCO2, and seasonal biological and temperature effects. Deep-Sea Res. 11 49, 1601 1622.
  26. Tison , J. L. , Hass , C. , Gowing , M. M. , Sleewaegen , S. and Bernard , A . 2002 . Tank study of physico-chemical controls on gas content and composition during growth of young sea ice . J. Glaciol . 48 , 161 , 177 191 .
  27. Toyota , T . 1998. A study on growth processes of sea ice in the southern region of the Okhotsk Sea, evaluated from heat budget and sea ice sample analysis. Ph. D. dissertation, Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, p. 143.
  28. Toyota , T. , Kawamura , T. and Ohshima , K. I . 2004. Thickness distri-bution, texture and stratigraphy, and a simple probabilistic model for dynamical thickening of sea ice in the southern Sea of Okhotsk. J. Geophys. Res . 109 , 10.1029/2003JC002090 .
  29. Walcatsuchi , M . 1974 . Experiments on the growth of sea ice and the rejection of brine . Low Temp. Sci. A 32 , 195 205 .
  30. Walcatsuchi , M . 1983. Brine exclusion process from growing sea ice. Ph. D. dissertation, Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, p. 65.
  31. Walcatsuchi , M. and Ono , N . 1983 . Measurements of salinity and volume of brine excluded from growing sea ice . J. Geophys. Res . 88 ( C5 ), 2943 2951 .
  32. Walcita , M. , Watanebe , W. Y. , Watanebe , S. and Norilci , S . 2003 . Oceanic uptake rate of anthropogenic CO2 in a subpolar marginal sea: the Sea of Okhotsk . Geophys. Res. Lett . 30 , 24 , 10.1029/2003GL018057 . Wanninlchof, R . 1992. Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean . J. Geophys. Res . 97 , 7373 7382.
  33. Weiss , R. F . 1974 . Carbon dioxide in water and seawater: the solubility of a non-ideal gas . Mar Chem . 2 , 203 215 .
  34. Weiss , R. F. and Price , B. A . 1980 . Nitrous oxide solubility in water and seawater . Mar Chem . 8 , 347 359 .
  35. Whitman , W. G . 1923 . The two-film theory of gas absorption . Chem. Met. Eng . 29 , 146 148 .
Language: English
Page range: 418 - 426
Submitted on: Jan 14, 2006
Accepted on: Jun 12, 2006
Published on: Jan 1, 2006
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2006 Daiki Nomura, Hisayuki Yoshikawa-Inoue, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.