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Monthly carbon emissions from natural-gas flaring and cement manufacture in the United States Cover

Monthly carbon emissions from natural-gas flaring and cement manufacture in the United States

By:  and    
Open Access
|Jan 2007

References

  1. Andres , R. J. , Marland , G. , Boden , T. and Bischof , S . 2000 . Carbon diox-ide emissions from fossil fuel consumption and cement manufacture, 1751-1991, and an estimate of their isotopic composition and lati-tudinal distribution . In: The Carbon Cycle (eds T. M. L. Wigley and D. S. Schimel). Cambridge University Press , Cambridge , pp. 53 62 .
  2. Barns , D. W. and Edmonds , J. A . 1990 . An Evaluation of the Relationship Between the Production and Use of Energy and Atmospheric Methane Emissions. U.S. Department of Energy , DOE/NBB-0088P , TR047, p . 3.7 .
  3. Blasing , T. J. , Broniak , C. T. and Marland , G . 2005 . The annual cycle of fossil-fuel carbon dioxide emissions in the United States . Tellus 57B , 107 115 .
  4. EIA (Energy Information Administration, US Department of Energy) . 2001. Natural Gas Annual 2000, DOE/EIA-0131(00). US Department of Energy, Washington, DC, p. 3.
  5. EIA (Energy Information Administration, US Department of Energy) . 2005a. Documentation for Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2003. DOE/EIA-0638 (2003). US Department of En-ergy, Washington, DC, p. 6 for combustion efficiencies; p. 35 for thermal and carbon coefficients used in flaring.
  6. EIA (Energy Information Administration, US Department of Energy) . 2005b. Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2004. DOE/EIA-0573(2004). US Department of Energy, Washington, DC, p. 34.
  7. EIA (Energy Information Administration, US Department of En-ergy). Various dates . Monthly Energy Review. Available online at: http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/mer/contents.html.
  8. EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) . 1995. Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors, Volume I . Stationary Point and Area Sources. AP-42, 5th Edition, pp. 11.6-6 for cement manufacture; pp. 13.5-3 for gas flaring.
  9. EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) . 2006. Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2004 (Section 3.10 for flaring; Section 4.2 for cement manufacture; Table A-27 for combustion efficiencies).
  10. Griffin , R. C . 1987 . CO2 Release from Cement Production 1950-1985 . Institute for Energy Analysis, Oak Ridge Associated Universities, Oak Ridge , TN .
  11. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) . 1997. Greenhouse Gas Inventory Reference Manual, Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 3, p 1.116 for flaring; pp. 2.6-2.7 for cement manufacture.
  12. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) . 2000. Good Practice Guidance and Uncertainty Management in National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (Section 2.7 for flaring and Section 3.1.1, especially footnotes 1 and 2 on p3.12, for cement production).
  13. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) . 2001a. Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. p. 294.
  14. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) . 200 lb. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis (Table 6.7).
  15. Marland , G. , Boden , T. A. and Andres , R. J. 2005. Global , Regional, and National CO2 Emissions. In:TRENDS: A Compendium of Data on Global Change. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, TN.
  16. Norby , R. J. , Hanson , P. J. , O'Neill , E. G. , Tschaplinski , T. J. , Weltzin , J . E and co-authors. 2002. Net primary productivity of a CO2-enriched deciduous forest and the implications for carbon storage. Ecological Applications 12, 1261 1266 .
  17. United States Geological Survey (USGS) . Minerals Yearbook Vol. I, Metals and Minerals. Issued annually by USGS, U.S. Department of the Interior, 988 National Center, Reston VA, 20192, USA. http:// minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/cement/index.htmlItmyb
  18. United States Geological Survey (USGS) . 1998-2005 . Mineral Industry Surveys, monthly, USGS, U.S. Department of the Interior, 988 National Center, Reston VA, 20192, USA . http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/cement/index.htmlItmis
Language: English
Page range: 15 - 21
Submitted on: Dec 14, 2005
Accepted on: Jun 27, 2006
Published on: Jan 1, 2007
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2007 T. J . Blasing, Kimberly Hand, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.